2021-2022学年贵州省遵义市蜂岩中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年贵州省遵义市蜂岩中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The government work report by Premier Wen conveys a variety of issues, and social justice _.A. in common B. in general C. in particular D. in practice参考答案：C2. The meeting_ last night was a great success and all the disagreements got _. A. to be held; settl

2、ed B. held; settled C. holding; settling D. being held; settled参考答案：B略3. _ the economic crisis getting more and more serious, the government is searching for ways to improve peoples life.A. As B. With C. When D. If参考答案：B4. We were playing football in the street when our teacher, Mr. Smith, ran over

3、in a hurry and told us _. A. not B. not to C. not to play D. not playing 参考答案：B5. The popularity of MP3 has increased to such a degree that major corporations are _ the portable music player marked with MP3 player. A. taking over B. taking on C. taking inD. taking off 参考答案：A6. How did you like Nicks

4、 performance last night?To be honest, his singing didnt to me much.Aoccur BbelongCrefer Dappeal参考答案：D考查动词辨析。句意：-你觉得尼克昨晚的表演怎么样？-老实说，他的歌声不太吸引我。A. occur发生； B. belong属于； C. refer 提到； D. appeal 呼吁。occur to“想起”；belong to“属于”；refer to “提到” ； appeal to“对有吸引力”。根据句意，故D选项正确。7. Dont take _ for granted that your

5、 parents should support you all your life.A. this B. that C. them D. it参考答案：D8. Frank doesnt speak Chinese so _ as Harry. A. better B. well C. good D. wonderful 参考答案：B试题分析：考查形容词。副词修饰动词；so+原级+as-和-是一样的-，只有well是副词，故选B。【知识拓展】英语语法：形容词和副词的原级讲述某人/物自身的情况时，用原级。基本句型是：主语(sb./sth) + 谓语动词+ (very/too/so/quite/ra

6、ther) +形容词/副词原级 +。1)在否定句或疑问句中可用so as.He cannot run so/as fast as you.2)当as as 中间有名词时采用以下格式。as +形容词+ a +单数名词as + many/much +名词，This is as good an example as the other is.3)用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面。This room is twice as big as that one.4) 倍数+ as + adj. + as 倍数+ then + ofThis bridge is three times a

7、s long as that one.如：He is very oldnow.(他现在很老了) / They ran quite fast.(它们跑得相当快) / The weather looks ratherbad.(天气看上去相当糟) / I am so happy！(我是如此的快乐)表示两者之间没有差别时，使用句型：主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物 +。如：He is as excited as his younger sister.(他和他妹妹一样兴奋)/ Lily rode her bike as slowly as an

8、old lady.(莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢)/ They picked as many apples as the farmers (did)。(他们摘的苹果和农民一样多)表示第一个人比不上第二个人时，使用句型：主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词(否定式) + as / so + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物+。如：He is not so / as excited as his younger sister.(他没他妹妹那么兴奋) / Lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly as an old lady. (莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢)

9、/ They didnt pick so / as many apples as the farmers (did)。 (他们摘的苹果不如农民多)9. -Do these paintings _ you?- No, not really. They dont _ to me at all.A. interest to ; make any sense B. appeal for ; attractC. appeal to; make sense D. interest; attract参考答案：C试题分析：句意：这些绘画对你有吸引力吗？不，他们对我来说根本就没有意义。appeal to sb.

10、“对有吸引力”符合语境。appeal for“恳求，请求” make sense “有意义，有道理” attract是及物动词。故选C.10. We are supposed to _newspapers, magazines and other related books when writing a report. A. refer to B. look up to C. look forward to D. see to参考答案：A略11. Mr. Smith recommended that she_ a lot of reading in Chinese.A. do B. will

11、do C. does D. doing参考答案：A12. Can you give me an example _this phrase can be used?A. when B. thatC. where D. which参考答案：C考查定语从句。先行词为case，抽象的地点，且从句中不缺少主语或宾语，故用关系副词where,句意：你能给出使用这个短语的情况吗？13. As a film star she was a success, but as a wife she was failure. So their marriage ended in failure. A. /;/ B. /

12、;a C. a; a D. a; /参考答案：D14. If you are_ in the traffic jam, you had better keep_.A.struck, still B. stuck, still C. struck, calm D. stuck, calm参考答案：D15. Many students weekend _ includes sleeping late, surfing the Internet and having a get-together with friends.A. drill B. routine C. regulation D. ap

13、proach参考答案：B16. _ the new medicine for a year and well see how well it works.A. Try out B. Make out C. Give out D. Pick out参考答案：A17. The country has _ too many wars.A. gone outB. gone aboutC. gone throughD. gone in for参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这个国家经历了太多的战争。A. gone out出去；B. gone about四处走动；C. gone through经历

14、；D. gone in for从事，参加。战争是经历，故选C。18. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected.A. who B. thatC. whose D. which参考答案：C试题分析：句意：这本书通过生活被地震影响的人的眼睛讲述了地震的故事。这句话用了定语从句，先行词是those，定语从句中缺少定语，用whose引导定语从句，所以选C。考点：考查定语从句【答案】【解析】二、 短文改错19. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写

15、的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下而写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第1处起)不计分。Last August we decide to drive to the countryside to spend the weekend. The only problem we had was that millions of other people had exac

16、tly the same idea. Unfortunately, there were a lot cars on the road so it took us a long time to get to the destination and finding a quiet place at the foot of a hill. We have brought plenty of food with us and we got them out of the car. Everything was ready but we sat down near a path to have a r

17、est. We were enjoying the beauty of peacefully nature when we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us to pick up our things and run back to the car as quick as possible. There were about two hundred sheeps coming towards us down the path!参考答案：Last August we decide to drive to

18、 the countryside to spend the weekend. The only problem decided we had was that millions of other people had exactly the same idea. Unfortunately, there were a lot cars on the road so it took us a long time to get to the destination and finding a quiet place of find at the foot of a hill. We have br

19、ought plenty of food with us and we got them out of the car. had it Everything was ready but we sat down near a path to have a rest. We were enjoying the beauty and of peacefully nature when we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us to peaceful to pick up our things and run

20、back to the car as quick as possible. There were about two hundred quicklysheeps coming towards us down the path!sheep 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者周末去农村度假，但没想到人特别多。他们花了很多时间才到达目的地，拿出东西一边吃一遍欣赏美景。正玩的开心，一群羊朝他们的方向过来，他们不得不跑回车里躲开羊群。【详解】1. 考查时态。句意：去年八月我们决定开车去农村过周末。根据句中的last august(去年八月) 可知时态为一般过去时。故将decide改为decided。

21、2. 考查固定短语。句意：不幸的是，路上有很多车，我们花了好长时间才到达目的地然后在山脚找了一块安静的地方。根据固定短语a lot of+名词 可知，此处要加of。故在lot后加of。3. 考查不定式。句意：不幸的是，路上有很多车，我们花了好长时间才到达目的地然后在山脚找了一块安静的地方。根据句意可知，get和find是由and连接的并列成分，它们应该在形式上保持一致，再根据it takes sb some time to do sth可知，and连接的是两个不定式，第二个不定式结构to find省略to，所以用find。故将finding改为find。4. 考查时态。句意：我们带了很多吃的，

22、然后我们把它拿出车。联系上下文，去农村度假发生在过去，带食物发生在去度假之前，也就是过去的过去，应该用过去完成时had done。故将have改为had。5. 考查代词。句意：我们带了很多吃的，然后我们把它拿出车。联系上下文可知，句中的代词应该代指“food”,food是不可数名词，应该用it代替。故将them改为it。6. 考查并列连词。句意：一切准备就绪，我们坐在路边休息。根据句意可知，上下句是不是转折关系，而是顺承关系，应该用and连接。故将but改为and。7. 考查形容词。句意：我们正在欣赏宁静的大自然，突然听到山顶上传来的铃声。句中nature是名词，应该用形容词修饰。故将peac

23、efully改为peaceful。8. 考查固定短语。句意：我们的所见让我们赶快把东西收好，然后尽可能快地往车里跑。根据固定短语make sb do sth（使某人做某事）可知，此处应该删除to。故删除us后的to。9. 考查副词。句意：我们的所见让我们赶快把东西收好，然后尽可能快地往车里跑。根据句意可知，应该用副词修饰“run back to the car”这个动词短语，quick的副词是quickly。故将quick改为quickly。10. 考查名词复数形式。句意:大约有两百只羊朝着我们的方向沿着山路走下来。根据sheep（羊）的单复数同形可知，此处不用加s。故将sheeps改为she

24、ep。三、 阅读理解20. A few degrees can make a big difference when it comes to food storage. Foods can go bad if they get too warm. But for many of the worlds poor, finding a good way to keep food cool is difficult. Refrigerators are costly and they need electricity. Yet spoiled food not only creates health

25、 risks but also economic losses. Farmers lose money when they have to throw away products that they can not sell quickly. But in 1995, a teacher in northern Nigeria named Mohammed Bath Abba found a solution. He developed the “Pot-in-Pot Preservation/Cooling System”. It uses two round containers made

26、 of clay. A smaller pot is placed inside a larger one. The space between the two pots is filled with wet sand. The inner pot can be filled with fruit, vegetables or drinks. A piece of wet cloth covers the whole cooling system. Food stored in the smaller pot is kept from spoiling through a simple eva

27、poration (蒸发) process. Water in the sand between the two pots evaporates through the surface of the larger pot, where drier outside air is moving. The evaporation process creates a drop in temperature of several degrees. This cools the inner pot and helps keep food safe from harmful bacteria. Some f

28、oods can be kept fresh this way for several weeks. People throughout Nigeria began using the invention. And it became popular with farmers in other African countries. Mohammed Bah Abba personally financed (资助) the first five thousand pot-in-pot systems for his own community and five villages nearby.

29、 In 2000, the Rolex Watch Company of Switzerland honored him with the Rolex Award for Enterprise. This award recognizes people trying to develop projects aimed at improving human knowledge and well-being. A committee considers projects in science and medicine, technology, exploration and discovery,

30、the environment and cultural history. Winners receive financial assistance to help develop and extend their projects. The award is given every two years. The next one will be given in 2008.77. According to the text, why will the food in the inner pot not go bad? A. The temperature is lower than the

31、outside. B. Both of the pots are made of clay. C. It is covered with a wet cloth. D. Drier air is moving outside the pots.78. What makes foods go bad if they get too warm according to the text? A. The water in the food. B. The air around the food. C. The harmful bacteria. D. The writer doesnt mentio

32、n it.79. Rolex Watch Company gave Mohammed Bah Abba an award because _ . A. he saved lots of energy like electricityB. he made a contribution to common people C. he was more than a good teacher D. he made a great discovery in Africa 80. From the text we can infer this article was probably written in

33、 _. A. 1995 B. 2000 C. 2004 D. 2007 参考答案：ACBD21. Many people now have problems with sleep. Drinking milk is helpful. A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good nights sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off-if it is milked from

34、a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day

35、and at night.Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mic

36、e to sleep longer.While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because

37、 of he calcium content, which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.32. Ac

38、cording to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk_.A. started sleep more easilyB. were more anxiousC. were less activeD. woke up later33. Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?A. Its been tested on mice for ten timesB. It can make people more energeticC. It exists in milk in great amountD. Its used in sleeping drugs34. What can be a suitable title for the next?A. Night Milk and SleepB. Fat, Sugar and HealthC. An Experiment on MiceD. Milk Drinking and Health35. How does the author support the theme of the text?A. By giving examplesB. By stating ar