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1、第三部 写作小作文 150-180大作文 250-30015min40mingraphargumenion 议/report类观点明确;论据扣题;论据展开一、辩论同意与否:Agree or disagreediscuss both views and give your opinion同意与否 1 方;5 段折中介绍背景+给出观点正论据 1+扩展正论据 2+扩展反论据 1+扩展观点+总结 or 建议1)首段-三要素双边 2 方;优缺点 1 个现象大背景-话题、小背景-题目改写、你的观点An ie facing manyernment contemporarily ist(1)大背景:ally,
2、I am in favor of this view因果关系:t /due to the factt +句子,小背景。(同位语从句)for the reasonOwing to /nks toAs/since+句子,小背景。让步关系:t 句子,小背景。In spite of the factAlthough +句子,背景。(2)小背景:同意与否:-some/many people arguet +句子双边:句型 Discuss both views and give your opinion.回复:Is been widely discussed whether.or notense.cont
3、roversy 已经了激烈的争The question of whetheror no论.优缺点:s triggered anFrom my,there are more advantagesn its disadvantages优点:merits;benefits;advantage;缺点:demerits;defects;disadvantage,drawback。举例:(科技类)technological advantage in.has brought substantial convenience to.个人观点:ally,i support the former moren the
4、 latter.2)段论据的扩展3)尾段重申观点 or 总结论据,提出建议总结:To conclude,(in spite of +N) I am still convinced建议:虚拟语气 should doIn a word,although +句子,I still hold the opinion It iggestedt +句子t+句子.mainly because +句子.t +句子.二、型Please give reasons and your suggestions.Please discuss the causes and原因+措施/影响介绍背景+提前概括原因原因段sible
5、 solutions(effect)措施/影响段(概括措施/影响句+2 个措施/影响)Inconvenience of public transport 交通不便 Improved living standard 提高生活水平 1)首段-两要素背景提出原因It seems to met and are the two causest may contribute to the problem /of theie /t lead to the ie.2)第三段-三要素1句 several action must be taken in order to resolve 解决/tackle wit
6、h this ie. Some actions should be taken in order measures。2)结论To conclude ,are two介绍背景 三原因,观点论据 1论据 2重申+总结论据+措施*2sible /effective solutions to.Be in need of 需求同义替换:Money=finanl resource 财政资源spend on /expended on /invested in /devoted to 花费construction/establishment 建设类:增加压力t a growing number of crim
7、inals has added to finanl burdenonIn view of the facternment .t 大背景An ie facing manyernment contemporarily isernment are faced with 面对优缺点:There is a trendt 有一种趋势Online education Substitute-replace 替代 Offering /providing论据扩展方法解释 结果 举例 列数据 假设 对比It is obvioust . has several advantages.There are several
8、 reasons why.一、解释法(原因)1)模板:This is mainly because.It is because.The apparent reasonst.One single reason ist.It is probable沉迷:Indulge o 2)单纯解释:t students would enjoy a healthier lifestyecause.lf inng./Be addicted to do.,by which I mean To put it another way, In fact,Teachers can provide flexible teac
9、hingn distance leaving, by which I mean teachers can makeadjustment to 调整 their teaching content(in order) to meet the demand of 满足的需求 students at different levels1 词组Cooperation 合作Problem solving skills 解决问题的能力making ability 决策能力DeciCommunication skill 沟通技巧anizational skill 组织能力Tend to .的趋势 2.产生不好影
10、响: Exert an influence onBring negative effect toAdversely affectt 一个明显原因是An apparent reason isFor public good 对公共好大量:A large number of /a large amount of定语从句:who/which /t /when /where /why二、结果法As a result,Therefore,as a result of which A nation 关系疏远 Life quality 生活质量People-individuals-citizens贡献:Lea
11、d to /result in /give rise to /contribution to三种结果法:This :Which: lead to And :And therefore /thus =so And however =but有:have /there be三、举例子(难写)For exle,For instance,A care in poist 价值-get relaxed and entertained得到放松和Recreational valueEnhancement /improvementEfficient /effective四、列数据As was revented f
12、rom a recent report,According to the sistics provided by research group, 据研究小组提供的统计数据A report from newsp交通:r.Improve road conditions 改善道路条件 Enlarge road networks 扩大公路网 Reduce traffic bottlenecks 减少交通瓶颈模板:for exThe污染:le,which will increase the average road speeds.murderer of 罪魁祸首是Car exhaust 汽车尾气Indu
13、strial contaminate /pollutant 工业污染Domestic rubbish/garbage 生活模板:as was revealed from a recent report,五、假设法Conversely,if虚拟语气,if+主语+动词过去式+主语+would/would not+动词例子:If it does not rain,I will go fishing.Furthermore, students may have limited time to develop their ownerestVarious kind of /a wide range of
14、广泛的信息Last /up-to-date informationWhich.lead to /result in +N六、过去现在对比(局限-科技、社会)he past,but now .Instant communication 及时交流Various kind of communication tool 通讯工具解释、假设=1 次原因、结果=小于 2 次例子、数据=大于 1 次写作 3看问题的角度:Economy/Efficiency/Environment/Employment/Education/Emotion/Enterta ustryent/IndEconomyObtain jo
15、bs with higher salaries (under -paid jobs) more enthusiastic about the new job. Increase the working efficiency 提高效率environmentAdjust to the new working environment 适应新的工作环境Adaptability will be advanced /strengthened /increased 适应性将先进的/增强/增加The raly changing society needs people with strong adaptabi
16、lity在瞬息万变的社会需要人们具有很强的适应性3.employmentAccumulate a wide range of working experience 积累了广泛的工作经验Have an understanding of various fields 有各种领域的理解教育:1.EconomyA highlevel education background is the basis of obtaining job with improvement the living quality.highersalaries一个次的教育背景是获得工作与更高的薪水提高了生活质量的基础。Quali
17、ty enlarge the gap betn the rich and poorre 同伴压力PereCreate a favorable learning environment.Strengthen the learning efficiency 加强学习效率2.Emotion 情感Mentally immature 心智不成熟Cannot distinguish right from wrong 不能明辨是非Go a stray 离开正道Youth crime =Juvenile delinquency青少年Acadenowledge / normal education / esta
18、blish the right value1.EconomyReve the finan 2.emotionl burden omis 减轻家庭的经济负担e mentally mature 成为精神上的成熟Be exed working and sol environment 被的工作环境和社会环境Sol ability 社交能力公共场所的艺术品1.EconomyAttract people from otharts of the worldgive an impetus to the development of tourism, economic growth of the city 升压
19、/方便/可带动旅游业的发展,经济的城市发展improve the environment of the city 2.educationHistoric valueHeritage handed down from generation to generation.历史遗产代代相传 3.employmentCreate work opportunities 创建工作机会Reduce /lower the unemployment rate 减少/降低失业率4.entertaentRecreational value 5.cultureCulture valueDisplay the cultu
20、ral features to people from oth Boost cultural exchange 促进文化交流价值arts of worldAn essential part ofernational communicationEstablish a country as a culturalImprove the national image of the country 改善该国的国家形象DisagreeAdd to the finanl burden onernment civil project 加入到财政负担市政工程Might be easily damagedLess
21、-health education people替代法:绝对字眼:best/only /worst /all 一般否定注意审题:连词:/of all /ly /to begin with /Second /secondly /beside /moreover /furthermoreThereason why.ist.Another significant reason ist .主体:People frome famisFinanlly challenged peoplePhysically challenged disabledPeople who face finanl challengesIt is probablet /ther
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