五年级英语下册知识讲义-语法精讲(Units 1-3 复习)-湘少版

1、小学英语学习目标Units 1-3 复习语法精讲1. 掌握 be going to 结构的肯定句、否定句的结构和用法；2. 学会正确运用含有 be going to 结构的一般疑问句以及相应答语；3. 掌握 be going to 结构的特殊疑问句的含义和用法；4. 能够掌握 let 引导的祈使句的结构和用法。重点：能够熟练运用 be going to 结构表达将要做某事以及 let 引导的祈使句的用法。 难点：能正确运用 be going to 结构的各种句式。考点精讲1. Were going to read stories. 我们打算读故事。本句是含有 be going to 结构的肯定

2、句，其中 be 动词随主语的变化而变化。be going to 结构的否定句，是在 be 后面加上 not。He is going to listen to music in the evening. 晚上他打算听音乐。This weekend, Im not going to visit my grandma. 这个周末，我不打算去看望我的奶奶。 1. They _ going to visit Beijing.A. isB. am C. are答案：C思路分析：因为主语 they 为第三人称复数，故 be 动词应用 are，所以选 C 项。句意为 “他们打算参观北京。”2. She _ g

3、oing to write about animals, because she doesnt like them.A. isntB. isC. arent答案：A思路分析：根据后半句句意“她不喜欢动物”可知，前半句应用否定句；又因为主语是 she，故选 A 项。2. Are we going to talk about them? 我们打算讨论它们吗？Yes, we are. 是的。本句是含有 be going to 结构的一般疑问句，其结构是 Be + 主语 +going to do+其他？do 为动词原形。简略肯定回答为：Yes, 主语 + be.简略否定回答为：No, 主语 + be

4、not._Are they going to write a report? 他们打算写一篇报告吗？Yes, they are. 是的，他们打算。Is Dongdong going to play football after school? 东东放学后打算去踢足球吗？No, he isnt.不，他不打算去。1. Are you going to collect pictures? _.A. Yes, you areB. No, Im notC. No, we are答案：B思路分析：根据问句中的 you 可知答语的主语应为 I 或 we，排除 A 项；C 项错误，故 选 B 项。2. Is

5、he going to do his homework?Yes，_.A. he isntB. she is C. he is答案：C解析：A 项与 yes 不搭配，排除；B 中主语是 she，与问句矛盾，排除B 项，故选 C 项。 3. What are we going to collect? 我们打算去收集什么？Were going to collect pictures. 我们打算去收集图片。本句是含有 be going to 结构的特殊疑问句，其构成为：特殊疑问词+be(am/is/are) +主语 + going to do+其他?如果特殊疑问词是主语，构成为：特殊疑问词+ be(a

6、m/is/are) going to do +其他? Who is going to teach us English? 谁打算教我们英语？Miss Wang. 王老师。1. _ is she going to live?In Shanghai.A. WhatB. Where C. Who答案：B思路分析：根据答语表示地点可知选 B 项。2. How _ going to visit the zoo?They are going by bus. A. are theyB. they are C. is he答案：A思路分析：本句是特殊疑问句，故 how 后面加一般疑问句，排除 B 项；又因为答

7、语中 的主语是 they，所以选 A 项。4. Lets make a kite. 让我们制作风筝吧。本句是含有 let 的祈使句。句中 lets 是 let us 的缩写形式，意为“让我们”。let 后接动 词原形，表示“让做”。Lets play computer games. 让我们玩电脑游戏吧。 Let me help you. 让我来帮助你！1. Let me _ the windows.A. cleanB. to clean C. cleans答案：A思路分析：本句是 let 开头的祈使句，let 后接动词原形，故选 A 项。句意为“让我来擦 窗户吧。”2. Lets draw a

8、 picture. (改为同义句)_ _ draw a picture.答案：Let us思路分析：因为 lets 是 let us 的缩写形式。（答题时间： 15 分钟）一、单项选择。1. Lets _ the textbook.A. to read B. read2. Tim _ going to write a report.C. readingA. am B. are C. is3. My family _ have a party together. We are very happy.A. are going to B. be going to 4. _ is your siste

9、r going to buy?C. is going toShes going to buy some brushes.A. What B. Where C. How5. Were going to talk about our school _.A. now B. yesterday C. tomorrow二、根据要求改写句子。1. Im going to read a book. (对画线部分提问)_ _ _going to _?2. We are going to go to school. (改为一般疑问句)_ _ _to go to school?3. Is Anne going t

10、o play with us? (否定回答)_, _ _ .4. Tim is going to collect stamps. (改为否定句)Tim _ _ _ _ stamps.5. you, read, are. a, going, to, book, this evening ( ? ) (连词成句)_三、阅读理解Next week, our English teacher is going to tell us an interesting story about animals. And were going to listen to the story. After that,

11、wer e going to write a short play about it. Amy and Ilike animals very much. So were going to put on the play. Amy is going to play Rabbit. I am going to play Tiger. Were going to have a happy week.1. _ were going to listen to an interesting story.A. This week B. Last week C. Next week2. _ is going

12、to tell us the story.A. Our math teacher B. Our English teacher C. Our Chinese teacher3. _ like animals very much.A. Amy B. Amy and I C. I4. I am going to play _.A. Rabbit B. Tiger 5. Are we going to have a happy week?C. FoxA. Yes, we are.B. No, we arent.C. Yes, we arent.答案一、1. B 解析：lets 后接动词原形，故选 B

13、 项。句意为“让我们读课本吧。”2. C 解析：主语 Tim 是第三人称单数形式，故后用 is。3. A 解析：根据句意“我的家人打算一块举行一次聚会。”此句的 my family 是指一个个 的家庭成员，故用复数形式，选 A 项。4. A 解析：根据答语“她打算去买一些刷子。”可知问句询问“买什么”，故选 A 项。 5. C 解析：be going to 结构表示将来计划做的事，故时间应是将来，C 项合适。二、1. What are you; do 解析：题中画线部分是动作，故用 what 提问，后面用 do，构成“做 什么”。what 后用一般疑问句形式，将 I 变成 you，故 am 变

14、为 are。2. Are we going 解析：本题的一般疑问句就是将助动词 are 提到主语前。3. No, she isnt 解析：否定回答即用 No，后面接否定形式；Anne 是女性，故用人称代词 she 代替，助动词 is 后加 not，缩写为：isnt。4. isnt going to collect 解析：be going to 结构的否定式是在 be 后加 not。5. Are you going to read a book this evening? 解析：根据句末的问号可知本句是疑问句。助 动词 are 在句首，句末以问号结尾。三、1. C 解析：根据句子“Next week, our English teacher is going to tell us an interesting story about animals. And were going to listen to