高中英语Unit5LearningfromnatureSectionCDevelopingideas试题含解析外研版选择性必修3

1、高中英语Unit5LearningfromnatureSectionCDevelopingideas试题含解析外研版选择性必修3高中英语Unit5LearningfromnatureSectionCDevelopingideas试题含解析外研版选择性必修3高中英语Unit5LearningfromnatureSectionCDevelopingideas试题含解析外研版选择性必修3Unit5LearningfromnatureSectionCDevelopingideas&Presentingideas&Reflection课后篇巩固提升基础夯实.单句语法填空1。The （describe）

2、of the rural life made me spend a whole week in the countryside。答案description 2。In common with many people,I like white colour as it is a symbol of （pure).答案purity3。Tom (resign) from the company in order to get a betterpaid job。答案resigned4。Always believe that your goal is （attain) as long as you com

3、mit yourself to it。答案attainable5.It is widely acknowledged that students should be （evaluate） in terms of overall quality.答案evaluated6。The project had been (reject）,so we didnt need to work.答案rejected7.The significance of this is that we can detect if a person has (depress) symptoms.答案depressive8。 （

4、withdraw） from the people and the world,the boy eventually became a heavy Internet user with some mental problems。答案Withdrawn9。His (react) to her visit is mixed。It is a mixture of excitement and worry。答案reaction10。On hearing his sons (survive），the worried mother burst into tears。答案survival.短语填空withd

5、raw from;focus on；be opposed to;in return to1。He gave me a lot of delicious food my kind help.答案in return to2。Ithe way of life I am living.答案am opposed to3.The basketball player reacted to the judges decision by the match。答案withdrawing from4。As students，we shouldwhat we are learning now。答案focus on。翻

6、译句子1。我懂四种语言，如日语、英语。（such as）答案I know four languages，such as Japanese and English。2。在参观完实验室之后,我们被带到了一个大厅里。（having been done）答案Having been shown around the lab，we were led into a big hall。3.离开了他的朋友们,他感到很孤独。(depart,现在分词短语作状语）答案Departing from his friends,he felt very lonely.素养提升。阅读理解Companion planting i

7、s the idea that some kinds of plants can help each other grow。Plants that are compatible（兼容的,能共处的） together generally have similar needs in terms of nutrients，soil and moisture levels.Advice about which plants are compatible is sometimes based more on tradition than proof.But experts say there is ev

8、idence to support certain combinations。These can improve harvests,reduce disease and help with pest control by attracting helpful insects.For example，some kinds of soil bacteria take nitrogen from the air and make it into a form that plants can use。The plants hold the nitrogen in their roots。Legumes

9、(豆科植物）are especially good at this nitrogen(氮)fixing.Then any crops that share the same space with the legumes can get the nitrogen when the roots are broken down。Beans and potatoes can also share territory well because their roots reach different levels in the soil。Deep-rooted vegetables get nutrien

10、ts and moisture from lower down in the soil，so they do not compete with plants with shallower roots。But some plants placed together may harm each others development。For example，tomatoes do not like wet soil but watercress does，so you would probably want to keep them separated.Some kinds of produce s

11、hould be kept apart even after being harvested。This is because of ethylene gas（乙烯气体)。Ethylene is a plant hormone(激素）that can cause some foods to ripen too quickly。Apples release ethylene gas。Apricots,melons and tomatoes also release a lot of ethylene.Some vegetables are easily affected by ethylene，i

12、ncluding asparagus,broccoli,cabbages and cucumbers。This risk of ripening too soon is why markets often separate high ethylene-producing foods from those that are sensitive to the gas。But if you put an apple in a bag with a green banana,the ethylene from the apple will make the banana ready to eat so

13、oner.What about peaches,plums and nectarines?These kinds of fruit do not need any help from an applethey release enough ethylene to ripen themselves.But that does not mean there is no way to get the job done faster.Growers suggest placing the fruit in a fruit bowl or in a paper bag with the top fold

14、ed over.Keep the fruit at room temperature，out of direct sunlight.Once the fruit is soft enough,either use it or put it in the refrigerator to keep it from getting too ripe。【语篇解读】本文为说明文.这篇文章主要介绍了一些农业知识,其中说明了哪些植物可以混栽，哪些植物不能一起种植以及哪些植物可以释放乙烯气体.1.Companionplantingreferstotheideathat.A。somecropscangrowto

15、gethertobenefiteachotherB。somecropshavethesimilarneedsofnutrients，soilandwaterlevelC。someplantscandamageeachotherifgrowntogetherD。agoodfarmingmethodtopreventnaturaldisasters答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段可知混栽植物指的是有些植物可以一起种植，彼此受益的观点,故选A项。2.According to the text，which of the following cannot grow together？A。Beans an

16、d potatoes。B.Tomatoes and watercress.C.Legumes and corns。D。Rice and sugarcane。答案B解析细节理解题.根据第五段的“Forexample，tomatoesdonotlikewetsoilbutwatercressdoes,soyouwouldprobablywanttokeepthemseparated。可知西红柿和西洋菜不能一起种植,故选B项。3。What is the function of ethylene?A.To improve the quality of fruits.B。To produce a poi

17、sonous gas.C。To keep vegetables fresh。D。To make fruits ripen earlier.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第六段的“Ethyleneisaplanthormonethatcancausesomefoodstoripentooquickly.”可知乙烯气体的作用是让果实早点成熟,故选D项。4。The text is most likely to be taken from 。A。a newspaper of medicineB.a magazine of cultureC。a journal of agricultureD.a trave

18、l report答案C解析推理判断题.这篇文章主要介绍了一些农业知识,所以这篇文章最可能出自农业杂志，选C项。应用文写作为保护环境,政府提倡垃圾分类,但许多小区的落实情况不尽人意，请你写一封电子邮件向有关部门负责人反映这一现状，并提出合理建议.参考范文As is encouraged to protect the environment，rubbish classification is very necessary。It can save the money and the time for a country to deal with rubbish and it also can enh

19、ance the quality of people.Faced with the new rule,many citizens find it a little too complicated，with every item of waste now under careful examination and classification.Besides，some of them dont want to waste their time on this.So they dont do well in rubbish classification.In view of these circu

20、mstances,I think we should take some measures.Firstly,give people more patience and let them get familiar with the rules of rubbish classification。Secondly，more regulations should be made and carried out by authorities to oversee and enforce it.Thirdly，it is necessary to improve peoples awareness of

21、 environmental protection,getting them into a habit。Only by doing these can we help people develop more environmentally friendly living habits and make China a more beautiful country.。读后续写Kusa，a 10year-old boy,has looked out for his big sister,12yearold Pahnuly，for as long as he can remember.At scho

22、ol，he helps her unpack her things at her locker。At home,they read together,play games and practice counting.Pahnuly has autism （自闭症）.People with autism often have trouble talking with others。They might repeat things over and over,or be interested in only one subject.But it was Pahnuly that inspired

23、Kusa to think differently。One day,they played ping-pong with their parents at home in Brooklyn Park.But Pahnuly struggled with it.So Kusa wanted to find a way to make it more suited to his sisters needs.He came up with a new game based on pingpong.It is called Aeropong because the ball seems to floa

24、t in the air。In Aeropong,a pingpong ball hangs from a frame.The players hit the ball back and forth。Its kind of like tennis，but no one has to chase the ball.At first,Pahnuly didnt show much interest.But soon,Kusa heard a sound coming from the front room.Clack（啪嗒声).Clack.Clack.Pahnuly had picked up a

25、 paddle （乒乓球拍) and was tapping the ball。Then，she started hitting it back and forth with Kusa and their dad.Eventually,the family took a trip to Menards to buy some PVC pipes and fashioned a portable frame for the ball to hang from。They also designed rules and ways to score points.Word spread at school about Kusas game。His teacher，Stasica,asked him to tell his class about Aeropong.“Kusa was usually shy,but when he talked about his game，his face lit up with excitement，”Stasica said.Kusa told his classmates the game was meant to ma