各类基因组大小

1、. -中文名拉丁名发表时刊物科、属基因组大小间拟南芥Arabidopsis thaliana 2022.12Nature十字花科、鼠耳芥属125M水稻Oryza sativa. ssp. indica2022.04Science禾本科、稻属466M水稻Oryza sativa. ssp. japonica 2022.04Science禾本科、稻属466M树Populus trichocarpa2022.09Science柳科、属480M葡萄Vitis vinifera2022.09Nature葡萄科、葡萄属490MScience衣藻科、衣藻属130 M衣藻Chlamydomonas reinh

2、ardtii2022.01Science葫芦藓科、小立碗藓属480M小立碗藓 Physitrella pattens2022.01Nature番木瓜科、番木瓜属370M番木瓜Carica papaya2022.04百脉根Lotus japonicus2022.05DNA Res.豆科472 Mb三角褐指 藻Phaeodactylum tricornutum2022.11Nature褐指藻属27.4M高粱Sorghum bicolor2022.01Nature禾本科、高粱属730M玉米Zea mays ssp. mays2022.11Science禾本科、玉米属2300MNature Genet

3、ics葫芦科、黄瓜属350M黄瓜Cucumis sativus2022.11大豆Glycine max2022.01Nature豆科、大豆属1100M二穗短柄 草Brachypodium distachyon2022.02Nature禾本科、短柄草属260M褐藻Ectocarpus2022.06Nature水云属196M团藻Volvox carteri2022.07Science团藻属138M蓖麻Ricinus munis2022.08Nature 大戟科、蓖麻属350MBiotechnology小球藻Chlorella variabilis2022.09Plant Cell小球藻科46M苹果

4、Malus domestica2022.09Nature Genetics蔷薇科、苹果属742M森林草莓 Fragaria vesca2022.12Nature Genetics蔷薇科、草莓属240MNature Genetics梧桐科、可可属430-Mb可可树Theobroma cacao2022.12野生大豆 Glycine soja2022.12PNAS豆科、大豆属915.4 MbPNAS大戟科、麻风树属57M褐潮藻类Aureococcus 2022.02anophagefferensDNA Res.410M麻风树Jatropha curcas2022.12Science卷柏属212M卷

5、柏Selaginella moellendorffii 2022.05枣椰树Phoenix dactylifera2022.05Nature 棕榈科685Mbiotechnology琴叶拟南Arabidopsis lyrata2022.05Nature Genetics十字花科、鼠耳芥属206.7 Mb芥马铃薯Solanum tuberosum2022.07Nature茄目、茄科、茄属844M. . word.zl-. -条叶蓝芥 Thellugiella parvula2022.08Nature Genetics盐芥属140M白菜Brassica rapa2022.08Nature Gene

6、tics十字花科、芸薹属485M印度大麻 Cannabis sativa2022.1Genome biology大麻属534M木豆Cajanus cajan2022.11Nature biotechnology豆科、木豆属833M蒺藜苜蓿 Medicago truncatula2022.11Nature豆科苜蓿属500M蓝载藻Cyanophora paradoxa2022.02Science灰胞藻门70M谷子Setaria italica2022.05Nature 禾本科、狗尾草属490Mbiotechnology谷子Setaria italica2022.05Nature biotechno

7、logy禾本科、狗尾草属预估 510M,组装出 400M番茄Solanum lycopersicum2022.05Nature茄科、茄属900Mb甜瓜Cucumis melo2022.07PNAS葫芦科、甜瓜属450Mb亚麻Linum usitatissimum2022.07Plant Journal亚麻科、亚麻属373Mb盐芥Thellungiella salsuginea2022.07PNAS十字花科、盐芥属260Mb香蕉Musa acuminata2022.07Nature芭蕉科、芭蕉属523Mb雷蒙德氏 棉Gossypium raimondii2022.08Nature Genetic

8、s锦葵科、棉属775.2Mb大麦Hordeum vulgare2022.1Nature禾本科、大麦属5.1Gb梨Pyrus bretschneideri2022.11Genome Research 蔷薇科、梨属527Mb西瓜Citrullus lanatus2022.11Nature Genetics葫芦科、西瓜属425 Mb甜橙Citrus sinensis2022.11Nature Genetics芸香科、柑橘属367 Mb小麦Triticum aestivum2022.11Nature禾本科、小麦属17Gb两种小型Bigelowiella natans,2022.11Nature95Mb

9、 87Mb藻Guillardia theta棉花雷蒙德氏Gossypium raimondii2022.12Nature锦葵科、棉属761.4Mb棉梅花Prunus mume2022.12Nature munications 蔷薇科、梨属280M鹰嘴豆Cicer arietinum2022.01Nature biotechnology豆科、鹰嘴豆属738Mb橡胶树Hevea brasiliensis2022.02BMC Genomics大戟科、橡胶树属2.15Gb毛竹Nature Genetics竹科、钢竹属2.075 GbPhyllostachys heterocycla2022.02短花药

10、野Oryza brachyantha2022.03Nature munications 禾本科稻属342Mb-362Mb生稻小麦 ATriticum urartu2022.03Nature禾本科、小麦属4.94 Gb. . word.zl-. -小麦 DgrassAegilops tauschii2022.03Nature禾本科、小麦属4.36Gb桃树Prunus persica2022.03Nature Genetics蔷薇科、梨属265 Mb丝叶狸藻 Utricularia gibba2022.05Nature狸藻科、狸藻属82Mb中国莲Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn 20

11、22.05Genome biology睡莲科、莲属929 Mb挪威云杉 Picea abies2022.05Nature松科、云杉属19.6G海洋球石Emiliania huxleyi2022.06Nature定鞭藻纲141.7Mb藻虫黄藻Symbiodinium minutum2022.07Current Biology甲藻门1.5G油棕榈Elaeis guineensis2022.07Nature棕榈科、油棕榈属1.8G枣椰树Phoenix dactylifera2022.08Nature munications 棕榈科、刺葵属671 Mb醉蝶花Tarenaya hassleriana20

12、22.08Plant Cell醉蝶花科、醉蝶花属290 Mb莲Nelumbo nucifera2022.08Plant Journal睡莲科、莲属879 Mb桑树Morus notabilis2022.09Nature munications 桑科、桑属357 Mb猕猴桃Actinidia chinensis2022.10Nature munications 猕猴桃属616.1 Mb胡Populus euphratica2022.11Nature munications 属496.5 Mb八倍体草F. x ananassa2022.12 DNA Research 草莓属698 Mb 莓DNA

13、Research石竹属622 Mb 康乃馨Dianthus caryophyllus L. 2022.12甜菜Beta vulgaris ssp. vulgaris2022.12Nature藜科甜菜属566.6. Mb无油樟互叶Amborella trichopoda2022.12 Science 无油樟属748 Mb 梅辣椒Capsicum annuumCriolo de Morelos 3342022.1 Nature Genetics 辣椒属3.48G 芝麻Sesamum indicum2022.2 Genome Biology 胡麻科胡麻属274 Mb 辣椒Capsicum annuu

14、m Zunla-12022.3PNAS 辣椒属3.48G火炬松Pinus taedaLoblolly pine 2022.3Genome Biology 松属23.2G棉花亚Gossypium arboreum2022.5 Nature Genetics 锦葵科、棉属1694Mb 洲棉. word.zl-. . -萝卜Raphanus sativus L. 2022.5DNA Research 十字花科、萝卜属402Mb甘蓝Brassica oleracea2022.5 Nature munications 十字花科、芸薹属630Mb菜豆Phaseolus vulgaris 2022.6 Na

15、ture Genetics 豆科,菜豆属587Mb 野生大豆 Glycine soja2022.7Nature munications 豆科、大豆属868 Mb 2022.7 Science 禾本科17Gb 一般小麦Triticum aestivum野生西红2022.7 Nature Genetics 茄科942 Mb 柿Solanum pennellii非洲野生2022.8 Nature Genetics 禾本科316 Mb稻Oryza glaberrima油菜Brassica napus2022.8 Science 十字花科630 Mb中果咖啡 Coffea canephora2022.9

16、Science 茜草科,咖啡属710 Mb茄子Solanum melongena2022.9DNA Research茄科、茄属1093 Mb多个野生 大豆Glycine soja2022.9Nature 豆科、大豆属889.331,118.34 Mb biotechnology绿豆Vigna radiata2022.10Nature munications豆科、豇豆属543 Mb啤酒花Humulus lupulus2022.11 Plant and Cell 大麻科、葎草属2.57 Gb Physiology 蝴蝶兰Phalaenopsis equestri2022.11Nature Genetics兰科、蝴蝶兰属1.16 Gb DNA 有哪些种类？一、 染 色体 DNA 原核生物和真核生物均含有染色体DNA ,基因组大小物种间差异较大；. . word.zl-. -二、线粒体 DNA这是真核生物特有的染色体外遗传物质,含有与呼吸作用相关的基因；的是哺乳动物的线粒体基因组最小如人的线粒体16.5 kb 左右果蝇和蛙的稍大, 酵母的更大, 而植物的线粒体基因组最大最小的为100kb 左右