2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市张古庄镇中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市张古庄镇中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. It is known to us _ it was not until 1938 _ the first colour TV programme began to be broadcast in the world.A. that, which B. /, / C. that, that D. which, that 参考答案：C2. American Indians _ about five percent of the U.S. population . A. fill up B. bring

2、up C. make up D. set up参考答案：C3. _the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.A. If B. While C. Because D. As参考答案：B4. Though the manager is very busy, he still _ an hour to read every day.Aputs off Bsets aside Ctakes on Dcomes up 参考答案：B5. I am really angry

3、 with Jane, she never listens to me . , things will work out .A. Take your time B. No problem C. Take it easyD. I am sorry参考答案：C6. Is it good or not_ we are living in an age_ many things are done on the computer?A. when; that B. that; when C. if ; in which D. /; that参考答案：B7. Maybe if I _ science, an

4、d not literature then, I would be able to give you more help. A. studied B. would study C. had studied D. was studying参考答案：C8. Only after he realized the significance of mastering two languages _ English carefully. A. did he set about learning B. did he set out learning C. had he set about learning

5、D. had he set out learning参考答案：A略9. 29As is known to all, Montreal is the second largest French-speaking city in the world, _ AParis is the largest BParis the largest CParis to be the largest DParis be the largest参考答案：B略10. Old Richard, ill so long ,is losing his memory and needs to be attended toAt

6、o be Bbeing Chaving been Dto have been参考答案：C11. He began to take political science _ only when he left school.A.strictly B.truly C.carefully D.seriously参考答案：D12. Some research has indicated that unemployed workers should _ any job they can get, including temporary work, as a bridge to higher-paying

7、employment.A. build up B. take up C. make up D. bring up参考答案：B13. Their loving _ was discovered by their parents.A. business B. affairs C. events D. incidents参考答案：B14. With the governments said, those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.A. affect B. affecting C. affectedD. were aff

8、ected参考答案：C略15. You shouldnt have laughed at Jane like that ; youd better make a(n)_ to her. Adecision Bapology Cchoice D excuse参考答案：B二、 填空56. Most of the high-speed trains _ have been designed by Chinese engineers.57. It is _ that the taxi driver gave back the wallet he found to the owner.58. When

9、he came back two hours later, they were still sitting on the sofa, _ conversation.59. All the main tourist attractions are _ the hotel.60. Were _; more people are against us on that point.参考答案：56. under construction 57. to his/her credit 58. absorbed in 59. within reach of 60. in the/a majority【56题详

10、解】考查固定词组。句意：大多数在建的高铁都是由中国工程师设计的。固定词组：under construction“在建设中”符合句意。故填under construction。【57题详解】考查固定词组。句意：出租车司机把捡到的钱包还给了失主，这是值得赞扬的。固定词组：to his/her credit“值得称赞”符合句意。故填to his/her credit。【58题详解】考查形容词短语作状语。句意：两个小时后他回来时，他们还坐在沙发上，聚精会神地聊着天。固定短语：be absorbed in“全神贯注于”符合句意。此处是形容词短语作伴随状语，故填absorbed in。【59题详解】考查介

11、词短语。句意：所有主要的旅游景点都在酒店附近。介词短语：within reach of“在附近”符合句意。故填within reach of。【60题详解】考查固定词组。句意：我们占多数;在这一点上，更多的人反对我们。固定用法：in the/a majority“大多数”符合句意。故填in the/a majority。三、 阅读理解17. The Global Heritage Fund organization recently released a list of cultural treasures in the developing world that are in danger

12、of disappearing. These“On the Verge” places face many threats. They included war, development pressures, stealing and misuse by visitors. The Global Heritage Fund says these places are important because they are records of our human civilization. And the group says countries can learn to use these t

13、reasures to help support responsible development in the future. One such place is the town of Lamu. Lamu was once a very important trading center in East Africa. This ancient city became part of the United Nations Heritage list in 2001. But it still faces threats. For example, a modern port might be

14、 built nearby. Other endangered places include Ani, a city in Turkey, the town of Maluti in India, the ancient city of Ninevah in northern Iraq, the Sans-Souci palace in Haiti, and the former capital of Ayutthaya in Thailand. The Global Heritage Fund is nonprofit organization based in California. Th

15、e group says it only focuses on developing countries which often have few resources to protect places of cultural importance. And, other major cultural organizations often pay more attention to protecting places in the developed world. For example, the fund points out the United Nations Educational,

16、 Scientific and Cultural Organization has forty-five World Heritage places in Italy. UNESCO has forty-two in Spain. But Peru, famous for its ancient Incan buildings, has only nine World Heritage places. Guatemala has only three. The Global Heritage Fund says its new report tries to place a value on

17、cultural places so that they can also be considered as economic resources. It estimates that by 2025 these places of cultural importance could produce one hundred billion dollars a year in income for developing countries. 26. The underlined part “On the Verge” in Paragraph 1 is used to show the plac

18、es are _. A. popular B. famous C. endangered D. dangerous 27. The town of Lamu faces danger from _. A. development pressures B. stealing C. misuse by visitors D. a war28. We can know that The Global Heritage Fund organization mainly _. A. protects places of cultural importance in developing countries B. protects places of cultural impo