建筑风格Architecture-Style-in-UK课件

1、Architecture Style in UKContent ：Georgian style Adam style Post Medieval EnglishGeorgianGeorgian architecture is the architectural style between 1720 and 1840. It is famous for the first four British monarchs of the House of Hanover（汉诺威王朝）George I of Great Britain, George II of Great Britain, George

2、 III of the United Kingdom, and George IV of the United Kingdom. General characteristicsIdentifying Features (1700 - c.1780):1.A simple 1-2 story box, 2 rooms deep, using strict symmetry对称的 arrangements 2.Panel front door topped with rectangular矩形的 windows and capped with an elaborate crown supporte

3、d by decorative pilasters壁柱. 3.Multi-pane windows are never paired, and you can open the windows whether vertical or horizontal.Other features of Georgian style houses can include - roof to ground-level:1.Roof: 40% are Side-gabled三角形侧边2.Chimneys on both sides of the home 3.Small 6-paned windows or d

4、ormer windows in the upper floors, primarily used for servants.4.Larger windows with 9 or 12 panes on the main floors The Cornelius Low House科尼利厄斯低楼 The Cornelius Low House in New Jersey is built in 1741.It is listed on the New Jersey Register of Historic Places and National Register of Historic Pla

5、ces.When it was built, it was one of the largest and most expensive in the province of East Jersey. The Cornelius Low House The Hammond-Harwood House in Maryland, United States, is the only existing work of colonial academic architecture Hammond-Harwood House Adam Style亚当风格 - designed by Scottish ar

6、chitect Robert Adam (1728- 1792) and his brothers. - a style of neoclassical（新古典主义的） - combine decorative neo-Gothic（哥特式的） details into the classical framework. -So-called “Egyptian” and “Etruscan”（伊特鲁里亚的） design motifs were minor features. Features Adams design for the Etruscan Dressing Room, Oster

7、ley Park, 1773-74; the painted ornaments on the walls and ceilings are the work of Pietro Maria Borgnis, working for Adam. The Davenport House, Savannah, GA Candle Sconce （壁突式烛台）Adam Style Arm ChairElegant horizontal mirror hand crafted in Adam style. A unique 8 light reproduction chandelier in blue

8、 glass.(蓝玻璃的树枝型装饰灯) Post Medieval English 英国民居风格 Steeply pitched, side gable roof (陡峭的侧三角形屋顶, “人”字型)Massive chimney, central or end location（显眼的精制的大烟囱，位于屋顶的中间或两侧） FeaturesCentral chimneySmall multi-paned casement or fixed windows 斜网格窗 Timber frame and/or brick walls北方多为木材，南方多为砖料 Batten (vertical board) door木板大门， two storied多为两层 FeaturesOne room deep floor p