附件八年级英语被动语态第五单元复习

1、精锐教育学科教师辅导教案授课类型C语态C 时态语态综合训练T Unit 5 同步复习星级教学目的1、 不同时态下语态的与用法认识；2、 时态语态总结，习题训练；3、 Unit 5 同步复习。授课日期及时段教学内容C语态专题导入汉语中，经常说“被”。被找家长、被留作业、被就业等等。在英语中如何表示这种呢？下面就让一起来看看吧！专题精讲一、Passive Voice 基本概念主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。例如：Many people speak English.谓语：speak 的动作是由主语 many people 来执行的。语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的

2、对象。巧记为：、主。例如：English is spoken by many people.主语English 是动词 speak 的承受者。例如：He opened the door.他开了门。(主动句)The door was opened.门被开了。(句)二、基本分类语态：“be及物动词的过去分词”。不及物动词本身没有语态。及物动词 vt-本身意义不完整，后必须带宾语，有些还可以带双宾。不及物动词 vi-本身意义完整，不需要带宾语，如带宾语必须通过介词。人称、数和时态的变化是通过 be 的变化来的。三、用法详解何时使用语态呢？一、行为主体不明确，不必说出或者无法说出动作的执行者时。例如：

3、Football is played all over the world二、不易找到或根本就不可能找到动作的执行者时。例如：My bike was stolen三、几种常用时态的语态：1.一般现在时： am/is/are+过去分词肯定句：Bikes are soldhat shop.否定句：Bikes are not soldhat shop.疑问句：Are bikes soldhat shop?Yes,they are./No,they arent.2.一般过去时： was/were+过去分词肯定句：China was liberated in 1949.否定句：China was not

4、 liberated in 1949.疑问句：Was China liberated in 1949?Yes,it was./No,it wasnt.3.一般将来时： shall/will/be going to+be+过去分词肯定句：An English class will be given by Jack tomorrow.否定句：An English class will not be given by Jack tomorrow.疑问句：Will an English class be given by Jack tomorrow?Yes,it will./No.it wont.4.

5、现在进行时：am/is/are+being+过去分词肯定句：A car is being driven now.否定句：A car is not being driven now.疑问句：Is a car being driven now?Yes,it is./No,it isnt.5.现在完成时：have/has+been+过去分词肯定句：A road has been built by theernment.否定句：A road hasnt been built by theernment.疑问句：Has a road been built by theernment?Yes, is./N

6、o, isnt.6.情态动词：情态动词+be+P.P1.This clock can be repaired here.2.The trees may be planted at other times of the year.3.The comition must be handed in after class.4.The young trees should be planted in spring.强化练习单项选择() 1. Do you thinkt the bridge in a year?A. would be completedB. will be completedC. ha

7、d been completedD. is being completed() 2 English in Canada.A. speaksB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is spoken() 3 This English songby the girls after class.A. often singsB. often sangC. is often sangD. is often sung() 4 This kind of car in Japan.A, makesB. madeC. is makingD. is made() 5 New computers

8、 all over the world.A. is usedB. are usingC. are usedD. have used() 6Id like to buyt coat.-Im sorry. .A. it soldB. itlingC. Its been soldD. id been sold()7. Who this book ?A. did; writtenB. was; written byC. did; writtenD .was; written() 8.Mary show me her new dictionary.A. has asked toB. was asked

9、toC. is askedD .asks to() 9.A story by Granny yesterday.A. was told usB. was told to usC. is told usD .told us()10.The monkey was seen off the tree.A. jumpB. jumpsC. jumpedD. to jump() 11.Oldeople well.A. looks afterB .must be looked afterC. must look afterD .looked after()12.Our teacher carefully.A

10、. should be listened toB. should be listenC. be listenedD. is listened()13. In some part of the world, tea with milk and sugar.A. is servingB. is servedC. servesD. served() 14. It was reportedt the murderer arrested（逮捕）.A. has beenB. had beenC. hasD. had二完成句子：1.每年三月份都会在白云山种植很多幼树。Many young treeson t

11、he Baiyun Hillarch every year.2.我很确定你表能够在 5 点前修好。Im sure your watch before 5.3.上当我出差时，小狗得到很好的照顾。My dog after well when I was on business lastk.4. 昨天的会上问了很多问题。Many questions at yesterdays meeting.5.许多工作必须在经理回来前完成。A lot of work before the manager came back.6早上 8 点之前，这项工作一定要完成。The work8 oclockhe mornin

12、g.能力把下列句子变成语态We found some jewels in a box.The teacher is keng the pupils at school for a revi.James has left a parcel for you.You must finish the articefore Friday.Keys：单项 1-5 BBDDC6-10 CBBBB11-14BABB句子 1. Some jewels were found in a box.2. The pupils are being kepschool for a revi.3. A parcel has

13、been left by Jim for you.4. The article must be finished by you before Friday.5. The house will be paed by them again next year.6. The children have been told many times not to skate on the pond by me.、7. I was shown the room where they lived by them.回顾小结1.语态的用法1) 一般现在时的语态2) 一般过去时的语态3)一般将来时的语态 4)含情态

14、动词的语态 They will pathe house again next year.I have told the children many times not to skate on the pond.They showed me the room where they lived.2. 错题回顾C时态语态综合专题导入（5 分钟）已经学习了时态和语态以及他们之后所经常连接的形式。今天，就让总结在一起看看考题是怎么考的吧！专题精讲（10 分钟）一、主动语态的八种时态的谓语形式（以动词 work 为例）二、语态的八种时态谓语形式（以动词 give 为例）时态现在过去将来时态现在过去将来过去

15、将来一般I workI worked进行完成一般The book is given to me.进行情态 VThe book can be given三、时态中易犯的错误：（一） if 引导宾语从句和条件从句If 有两个意思，当“是否”讲时，引导宾语从句，从句的事态由事实决定；当“如果、假如”讲时，引导条件状语从句，此时要使用主将从现 “主现从现”原则。If it doesnt raomorrow, I will go to Yuexiu Park, but I dont know if it will be sunny tomorrow.（二）when 引导宾语从句和时间状语从句当 when

16、 引导宾语从句时，表示“何时”，时态由事实决定。当 when 引导时间状语从句时表示“当的时候”，要使用“主将从现”原则。I dont know when he will come back. When he comes back, I willl you.（三）when 与 while 引导的过去进行时When 引导的时间状语从句，其谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的；当when 引导的句子的动词为短暂性动词时，when 有“突然”之意。While 引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词只能是延续性的，并且与主句中的谓语动词同时发生（多用于进行时或系表结构中）e.g.I was readi

17、ng while my father was cooking.I was read when my father cooked.（四）现在完成时中瞬间动词不能与 for, since, how long 引导的表一段时间的时间状语连用,V 需要作转换。动词变动词buyhave, borrowkeep，put onwear, catch a coldhave a cold , get/bego know know,go/getto sleep-sleep,e-be变成 be + adj/advbeginbe on,close/open be closed/open, diebe deadend/

18、finishbe over, get up beupmarry be marriedcomebe in/atreturn be back变成 be +come/gobe in/atjoinbe in(或者 be+成员)put on be in(或介词短语wear)e.g. He has been away for 5 years , and he left 5 years ago.四、语态易错点1、含双宾语的主动结构变结构：可以将一个宾语变为主语，另一个不动当直接宾语变为主语时，间接宾语前加 to 或for1. My mother gave mencil.-I was givenncil by

19、 my mother.-ncil was given to me by my mother.2. Father bought me a new coat.-I was bought a new coat .-A new coat was bought for me.口诀：如遇双宾语，最好变间宾。如若变直宾，be done 后加 to(或 for)2、 固定短语的不要丢掉后面的介词或副词。Children should .A. take good care ofB. be taken good careC. be taken good care of3、 感官动词及使役动词在接省 to 不定式的

20、句子中，若要变成语态，to 要还原。主动形式形式see/hear sb. do sth.be seen/heard to do sth.see/hear sb.ng sth.be seen/heardng sth.make sb. do sth.be made to do sth.E.g.1） He makes the girl stay at home.（改为结构）The girl is made to stay at home.2） Last Sunday we heard them sing Peking Operahe theatre.（改为语态）4、下列动词没有语态(用主动词语态表意

21、思）：1) .感官动词 look sound, taste, smell, feel ,The food smells delicious.2) 不及物动词 happen , take place, come out, appear 等The accidenppened last night.3）表静态动词 ：have ,cost, lock, last, belong to, agree with 等The books cost me 20 yuan.We will have a meeting.（主动语态）4）be worthng值得.This book is worth reading5

22、）need/ require/want +ng 主动表The room needs cleaning.=The room needs to be cleaned.如：Your desk .A. needs repairB. needs repairingC. needs to repair6）主动句的宾语是 each other 或反身代词时，不能用于语态。The manroduhimself as Mr.White.（主动语态）Himself wasroduced as Mr. White.（误）They help each other study English.（主动语态）They we

23、re heard to sing Peking Operahat theatre last Sunday.Each other is helped study English.（误）专题练习（20 分钟）一、单项选择1 A story by Granny yesterday.A. was told usB. was told to usC. is told usD .told us2. Something must about these problems. The air and the rivers must be cleaned.A. doB. be doneC. bengD. is d

24、one3How can you start playing games so soon, Tom?-I my, Mom.A. have finishedB. will finishC. am finishingD. finish4. A large number of questions he meeting lastk.A. is discussingB. discussedC. were discussedD. have been discussed5.you your paing?Not yet. It will be done in an hour.A. Will; finishB.

25、Did; finishC. Have; finishedD. Do; finish6. Have you finished your?Not yet. But Iit in half an hour.A. finishedB. have finishedC. will finishD. finish7. When I got home, Mumfish for dinner. She knows I dont like fish, but she thinks it is good for her son!A. cookedB. cooksC. is cookingD. was cooking

26、8. Great changes he city, and a lot of tall buildings .A. have been taken place, have been set upB. have taken place, have been set upC. have taken place, have set upD. were taken place, were set up9. Ill talk to him when he .A. comeB. will comeC. comesD. came10. He cant go to the cinema with me bec

27、ause he a meeting.A. was havingB. would haveC. is havingD. had11. Atof eleven, my grandfather to work in a factory.A. beganB. has begunC. will beginD. begins12. One day while I along the street, I someone calling.A. walkedwas hearingB. was walkinghas heardC. was walkinghad heardD. was walkingheard二、

28、单项选择题1. I like my new bike . It very well .A. ridesB. is ridingC. is riddenD. has ridden2. Mr. Chen has a loud voice . His voice can clearly evenhat big classroom .A. hearB. be heardC. be hearingD. have heard3 . Its time to do your, Jack . Yes , Mum . Ill turn off the TV as soon as the programme .A.

29、 endsB. endC. will be endedD. will end4. You to the meeting , why didnt you go ?A. be invitedB. will be invitedC. were invitedD. are invited5. Good medicine bitter to the mouth.A tastesB. is tastedC. tasteD is tasting6. This pen well.A is soldB. sellC. sellsD iling7If your, you cso play basketball.A

30、 will doB will be doneC is doneD was done8. Though the key was pressed, nothing on the screen.A appearedB was appearedC appearsD is appeared9. The little children must gently.A be spoken toB be speakC be spokenD spoken10. Im not sure if she here. If she , Ill be very happy.A will come, will comeB co

31、mes, will comeC will come, comesD comes, comes11. In China, the old.A. is took good ofB. are taken good ofC. is taken good care ofD. are taken good care of12. Sts sending letters.A. used toB. are used toC. are used forD. are using for13. Many houses for the homeless people every year.A. are building

32、B. builtC. have builtD. are built14. He Shanghai since 1998.A. has been away fromB. has leftC. leftD. was away from15. How long you sts?Since two years ago.A have, collectedB did, collectC have, been collectingD are, collecting16. Lets go fishing if it thiskend.But nobody knows if it .A is fine, wil

33、l rainB will be fine, rainsC will be fine, will rainD is fine, rains17. Hurry up! The play for ten minutes.A has begunB had begunC has been onD began18.Do you know him well ? Sure .We friends since ten years ago .A. wereB. have beenC. haveeD. have made19.How long have you here ?For about two months

34、.A. beenB. goneC. comeD. arrived20. My parents Shfor ten years .A. have been inB. have been toC. have gone toD. have been21-Where are the Greeks?-They for a few minutes.A. have goneB. have been hereC. have been awayD. have disappeared22. We have lived here 5 years ago.A. forB. sinceC. inD. before23.

35、 My sister a letter when I got home last night.A is writingB was writingC wroteD is reading24. I dont know if Louise -She if it doesnt snow, I think.A comes, will comeB comes, comesC will come, will comeD will come, comes25. It is ten years I last saw her.A. afterB. sinceC. forD.t26 . How long have

36、you this book?A. boughtB. borrowedC. hadD. lent27. His sisterher hometown for three years. Sreturn next year.A. leftB. has leftC. has been awayD. has been away from28. -Do you know Lydia very well?-Yes, She and Ifriends since we were very young.A. have madeB. haveeC. have beenD. have turned：一、单项 1-6

37、 BBACCC7-12 DBCCAD二、单项选择题 1-5 ABACA 6-10 CCAAC11-15 DCDAA16-20 ACBAA21-25 CBBCA 26-28 CDC回顾小结（5 分钟）1.时态易错点2.语态易错点3.错题回顾TUnit5 同步复习同步导入（10 分钟）期中，让来复下前面所学习的内容吧！同步复习（25 分钟）1：Tim asks Zhang Wei to speak up .社大声说。(第 32 页)ask sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“要求做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语,其否定形式为ask sb. not to do sth.“要求不要做某事”。

38、My mother asked me to do housework with her 1ast Sunday.上周日让我和她一起做家务。Our teacher asked us not to playhe street.老师让不要在街上玩。例：Our teacher often asks us questions in groups.A: discussB: to discussC: discussingD: discussed：老师经常让在小组中问题. Ask sb to do sth . 要求做某事，B2：Zhang wei invites Tim to her house.邀着去她家。

39、(第 33 页)invite 及物动词,意为“邀请”。 其常见用法有: invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请做某事”, invite sb. to 十地点,意为“邀请去某地” 。My pen-friend invites me to his hometown.笔友邀请我去他的家乡。Yesterday Jeff invited me to play tennis. .昨天,邀请我去打网球Im afraid I wasnt invited.恐怕我没有受到邀请。* invite 的名词形式为 inviion 邀请，请帖She accepted his inviion to join

40、him forch .她接受了他提出共进午餐的邀请。3：Im sure it tastes great.我确信它尝起来很好。(第 33 页)be sure 意为“确信”,“be sure 十(t)宾语从句”意为“确信某事一定会”,表示主句主语对宾语从句中涉及的事物所作出的判断 。We are sure he wi1l make great progress this term.确信他这学期一定会取得巨大进步。【拓展】 be sure 的其他用法:(1)be sure to do sth.意为“必定;必然会”,表示说话者对句子主语作出的判断。It ire to rain.天一定会下雨。He to

41、ld me I ware to get a warme.他告诉我,说我准会受到热情接待的 。（2）be sure of / about sth 确信对有把握He ire of / about sucs.他确信会成功的。4：why not + V 原=why dont you 为什么不呢？ Why dont you go home now ? = why not go home now ?你为什么不现在回家呢？5：come over 顺便来访Come over to +地点 表示顺便拜访某地 Do you want to come over to my house? 你想到我家来玩吗？6：wat

42、ch see read look 辨析watch：注视：欣赏常用于看电视，戏剧，比赛、实验及各种表演等see看见；看到强调“看”的结果，及物动词，后加名词或代词做宾语Read看；读常用于看书，报纸，杂志等Look看；瞧强调“看”的动作，不及物动词，与介词 at 连用。7：learn about 了解，知道 相当于 know about .The more you learn about the Chihistory , the more you enjoy living in China .你了解中国历史越多，你越喜欢住。Learn to do sth .学会做某事We should lear

43、n to relax .应该学会放松。Learn from sb 向学习、We should learn from Lei Feng .应该向学习。8：close to 离近My home is very close to the school .我家离学校很近。9：be different from 与不同 反义： be the same as与一样Be different in 在方面不同He is quite different from his father .The two sweaters are different in colors .10: as .as 与一样not as

44、.as 不如例：Li Hua s shoes are as as Zhang HuisA： cheapB: cherC: the cher：as . . as 中间形容词或副词用原级，A11：Such as 用来列举整体之中的部分同类人或事物作例。such as 之前一般用逗号和主句隔开, 之后没有逗号,直接加名词性短语 。Some classmates of mine, such as Zhang Weiguo, Li Suyun are very generous.一些同学,如、云,都是很的人(2)for exle 是列举整体之中的一个为例,句子中多用作语，位置可以在句首、句中或句末,用逗

45、号与主句隔开,之后也有逗号 。Noise,for exle,is a kind of pollution as well.噪音,打个比方,也是一种污染 。(3)for instance 主要用于列举表示事例情况的子,有时相当于 like/such as,后接具体事物 。You can choose any one of them,for instance,this one on the left.你可以选择其中 任何一个,例如靠左边的这个 。12：All candy tastes st , but not all candy tastes the same .所有的糖果尝起来是甜的，但并非所有

46、的糖果尝起来相同。在该句子中， not all 是一种不完全否定形式，意为“并非都；不是所有的都”Not all men can be masters .并人都能当。13：withoutng sth . 没有做某事 He left the room without saying a word .他一句话也没有说就离开了房间。 Without water , we cannot live .没有水，就活不了。14：look like 与 be likeLook like强调外表、外貌特征What does your sister look like ?你姐姐长什么样子？She is tall .

47、 She has long black hair .她个子很高。她有一头长的头发。Be like侧重的品质、性格等内在的东西，也可询问的外貌Whats your sister like ?你姐姐是一个怎样一个人？She is a beautiful kind girl withlong hair and big eyes .她是一个长头发大眼睛漂亮又善良的。What is she like ? = what does she look like ?她长什么样？15：not any more = no more 意为：不在，且两者可以进行同义句转换No more 一般放于系动词、助动词或情态动词

48、之后，实意动词之前，而 any more一般放于句末。We no more live here . = We dont live here any more .不再住在这里。16：常见的只能接动名词作宾语的及物动词或短语有: finish(完成) , enjoy(喜欢) , mind(介意) ,practice(练习) ,keep(继续) , suggest(建议) , consider(考虑) ,put off(推迟) ,give up(放弃) ,fee1 like(想要) ,be busyng sth.(忙于做某事) ,cant helpngsth. (禁不住做某事)等。Did you f

49、inish reading the book?这本书你读完了吗?Children enjoy playinghe park very much .孩子们非常喜欢在公园里玩。17： looking forward to +ng 期待做某事18：hear from sb.收到的来信 = receive a letter from sb Write (a letter ) to sb 给写信I heard from my mother lastk = I received a letter from my mother lastk .上周我收到了我母亲的来信。19：take care 当心，保重 =

50、 be carefulTake care (not ) to do sth . = be careful (not ) to do sth 当心（不） 做某事Take care of = look after 照顾，照看回顾小结（5 分钟）复习了五单元的语法点，要特别注意单词的读音，元音以及重音的分布，重点单词的运用，其中重点单词有需要特殊。课后作业1. The bridge hreeks .A. will buildB. is builtC. will be builtD. builds2. The old men and the children must in our country .

51、A. take good careB. be taken good careC. take good care ofD. be taken good care of3. Paul doesnve to be made He always works hard .A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning4. The girl was unhappy because she by some boyshe class .A. is laughedB. was laughedC. laughed atD. was laughed at5. We t the En

52、glish test next Monday .A. are told , givesB.l , will giveC. are told , will be givenD. told , is going to be given6. Great changes place in China since 1978 .A. have been takenB. have takenC. has been takenD. took7. the red pencil-box by your father lastk ?A. Has , boughtB. Was , boughtC. Does , bu

53、yD. Did , buy8. Mary many songs at the party .A. heard singB. heard to singC. was heard singD. was heard to sing9. trees usually in April ?A. Have ， plantedB. Are , plantedC. Do , plantD. Were , planted10.Most of the desks wood.A. make ofB. made ofC .are madeD. are made of：15 CDBDC 610 CBDBD选择填空1.l

54、Lily to call me as soon as she .A. will arriveB. gets thereC. has goneD. reach here2.Hi, Kate. You look tired. Whats the matter?-I well last night.A. didnt sleepB. dont sleepC. havent sleptD. wont sleep3Don you know when Dr White for dinner this evening?-No, but I think he when he is free.A. will co

55、me; comesC. comes; comesB. will come; will comeD. comes; will come4. Look at those black clouds. It rain. Lets hurry.A. maybeB. wouldC. hasD. is going to5Shall we go shopnow?-Sorry, I cant. I my shirts.A. washB. washesC. washedC. am washing6I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.-Oh

56、, I am sorry. I dinner at my friends home.A. was havingB. hadC. haveD. have had7. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower thousands of visitors since 1995.A. attractedB. attractsC. has attractedD. will attract8How do you like Beijing, Mr Smith?-Oh, I such a beautiful city before.A. dont visitB. didnt visitC. ha

57、vent visitedD. hadnt visited9. I was astonished （吃惊）to heart the colour TV set 5,000yuan.Ahas costBcostC. costedDwas cost10. She has by her classmates.AlaughedB. laughed atCbeen laughedDbeen laughed at巩固复-5 BABDC6-10 ACCBDPeters job was to examine cars when they crossed the frontier to make suret th

58、ey were not smuggling anythingo theofcountry. Every evening he would see a factory worker coming 1 _ the hill towardsgoods of old straw on it. When the bike 3 the frontier, Peter would stop the man and 4 hit. Then he would examine the straw very 5 to see 6 he could find anything, after which he w ma

59、ns pockets 7 he let him tie the straw again. The man would then put it on his bike and go Although Peter was always 8 to find gold or other valuable things 9the man was 11 something, but he was not 12 to think out what it could be.nd untie in all the hill with it.reThen one evening, after he had looked 13 the straw and emptied the workers pockets 14 usual, he 15 tohim, “Listen, I know you are smuggling things 16 this frontier. Wont youmy last day on the