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1、轻松寒假,第 23 天思路点睛:had +过去分词用法:复习 30 天过去完成时表示在过去某时间之前发生的动作或状态(即过去的过去) 表示从过去某时间前起一直延续到过去这一时间的动作或状态表示到过去某时间为止,某动作或状态的总结典型试题1- Why do-Bad luck .y ou feel so unhappy?WhenIarrived at the airport, my flight .B. would take offD. had taken offA.C.【took offwas taking off】D】试题分析:句意:你为什么感到这么不高兴?倒霉。当我到达机场时,航班已经起飞了
2、。结合语境可知本句描述是到过去某时已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。选 D。2By the timehewas twelve, Edison to make a living by himself.B. has begunD. was begunA.C.【would begin had begun】C】试题分析:考查时态。By到为止;与完成时连用。后面接 the time he was twelve 是过去时,故主句中使用过去完成时。句意:到他 12 岁的时候,Edison 已经开始自己谋生了。故 C 正确。3-Lets ask Tom to play soccer now.-Oh, no.
3、He English.A.C.【was studyingB. studiedhas studied】D】D. is studying试题分析:句意:现在让邀请去踢足球吧!不,他正在。现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。结合句意,故选 D4Tom, why did you make no reply to me when I called your name now?he street justSorry, Jim.A. talkedC. am talkingIto my wife on the phone.B. was talkingD. had talked【】B】试题分析:句意: -刚
4、才我在街上叫你的名字时为何没回应我,? -抱歉,。那时我正在和我妻子通。 表示过去某个时间段或时间点正在发生的动作或状态用过去进行时,故选 B5 Did you borrow the comic book from the library?A.C.【Yes. I it for three days. Ill return it this afternoon.borrowedB.had kepthave kepthave borrowedD.】D】试题分析:句意:你从馆借的这本连环画吗?是的。我已经借来三天了。今天下午我就会还回去。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作,borrow 是瞬间
5、动词,不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,故选 D。6Byof Last year, we moren 1,100,000 cars.A.C.【werehproducingroducedB. producedD. would produce】C】试题分析:考查时态。句意:到去年年底,已经生产了一百一十多万辆汽车。byof+时间点,时间点是过去的时间,主句用过去完成时;时间点是将来的时间,主句用将来完成时。“By7It was the how excited Iof Last year”指的是过去的时间,主句用过去完成时,故选 C。timefelt!y lifet I the Great Wall
6、. You cant imagineA.C.【had visited visit】A】B. visitedD. have visited试题分析:考查特殊句式。本题的固定句式为:It/This is/was the 序数词 timet 从句,句意:是第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是 is,后面就使用现在完成时;如果前面是 was,后面就是过去完成时。本题前面是 was,所以后面使用过去完成时。故 A 正确。8By the timehe was donengten, EdisonB. alreadyD. alreadyexperiments in chemistry. had donedidA.
7、C.【had already was already】A】试题分析:考查时态。根据句中时间状语 By the time he was ten 到他十岁的时候,可知用过去完成时。句意:十岁时,已经开始做化学实验了。故 A 正确。ron James the Most Valuable Player of the 2013 NBA finals.9It was saidtA . has been namedB. would nameD. NamedC.【had been named】C】试题分析:考查时态和语态。句意:据说ron James 被2013 年 NBA 决赛的最有价值运动员。根据 was
8、 的时态形式,从句部分用过去完成时态语态,故选 C 项。10The clubmembers said it was one of the best comB. have heardD. had hearditions they.A.C.【hear heard】D】试题分析:考查时态。句意:成员们说这是他们听到的最好的乐曲之一。因为主句用的过去时,宾语从句也要与主句保持一致,使用相应的表示过去的时态,排除 A、B;过去完成时表示“过去的过去”,即发生在一个过去的动作之前的动作,用过去完成时,hear发生在 was 之前,用过去完成时,故选 D。11.If a snake bites you, t
9、ake a photo with your mobile phone! It may save your life.This is the surprising of a British cook.One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen. Hcked up a dish from the table, and a snake appeared . and bit him on the hand.A few days earr, the snake came to the from Asia in a box of ba
10、nanas.It climbed out of the box and under the dish.“I went to try to pick it up and it bit me again, I threw it the kitchen,and it landedhe fridge. So I closed the door,” Mr. Jackson said.Anyway, Mr. Jackson stayed and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone. Soon his began to ache and he
11、 went to hospital. Then his chest beganto hurt. Doctors couldnt say what was wrong they didnt know what kindoake it was.Then Mr. Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo. The doctors it toLondon Zoo. When they knew the kind oake, they could give Mr. Jackson the rightmedicine, and he left hospital t
12、he next day.“So my advice is this: If a snake bites you, pick up your phone. Take photoand then show the photo to the doctors,” suggests Mr. Jackson. “Oh,and if the snake doesnt sfor the photo, dont worry!”【小题 1】A.【小题 2】A.【小题 3】A.【小题 4】A.【小题 5】A.【小题 6】A.【小题 7】A.【小题 8】A.【小题 9】A.chance suddenlygardenB
13、. adviceB. nearlyB. hospitalC. excuseD.businessD. fortunaD. schoolD. ranC.C.espellyyrestaurantC. jumpedg under cool foot butwroteB. hidB.oC.C.towards D. acrossB.B.noisylegpleasedD. afraid mouthD. becauseC. handD.B. thoughC. soB. sentC. soldD. taught【小题 10】A. hisB. herC. itsD. their【】【小题 1】B【小题 2】A【小
14、题 3】C【小题 4】B【小题 5】D【小题 6】A【小题 7】C【小题 8】D【小题 9】B【小题 10】C【】短文大意:这篇短文讲述了一个英国厨师被蛇咬了以后,医生正因为不知道蛇的种类,无法用药时,这个厨师想起了自己拍的蛇的,从而救了自己一命。因此这个厨师以他的经历给提了一个很好的建议。【小题 1】名词辨析 A.机会;B. 建议,忠告;C. 借口,理由;D.商业,生意。联系下文描述,可知此处指的是一位英国厨师惊人建议。故选 B。【小题 2】结合语境可知此处指的是突然一条蛇出现了,故选 A,突然地。【小题 3】联系前文 One day Henry Jackson was working in
15、 a restaurant kitchen.描述,可知此处指的是这条蛇来到这家饭店,故选 C,饭店。【小题 4】动词辨析。A. 悬挂;B.隐藏;C.跳跃;D.跑。结合语境可知此处指的是这条蛇藏在盘子下面。故选 B。【小题 5】介词辨析。A.在下面;B.进入;C.朝,向;D.横穿,在对面。结合语境可知此处指的是他情急之下把这条蛇扔到了厨房对面,故选 D。【小题 6】形容词辨析。A. 凉爽的,冷静的;B. 吵闹的;C. 高兴的,令人满意的;D.害怕的。联系下文描述,可知此处指的是他当时表现很冷静。故选 A。【小题 7】联系前文 and bit him on the hand.描述,可知此处指的是他
16、C,手。开始疼。故选【小题 8】连词辨析。A.但是,;B.虽然,尽管;C.因此;D. 因为。联系上下文,可知前后是因果关系,下文表示原因,故选 D,因为他们不知道那是一种什么蛇。故选 D。【小题 9】动词辨析。A.写;B.送;C. 销售;D.教。结合语境可知此处指的是医生们把照片送到了伦敦动物园。故选 B。【小题 10】联系前文描述,可知此处代词指的是前文提到的 a snake,它的。12.类生物,故选 C,Once upon a time, a boy was walking through a wood and he thought he could heara sad cry. Foll
17、owing the sound he came to a big, round, mysterious, grey fountain.The sad sound seemed to be coming from the fountain pool. The boy st aside thepools dirty surface water and saw a group of grey fish swimming in a slow circlethrough the pond.Amused by this, the boy tried to catch one of these incred
18、ible talking fish.But when he stuck his armo the water it turned grey right up to the elbow. Asthis happened, a huge sadness enteredthe fish were feeling.o him, and he suddenly understood how sadHe quickly pulled his arm out of the water, and ran fromt place. But thearm stayed grey, and the boy c on
19、tinued feeling sad. He tried so many times to cheerhimself up, but nothing worked.t was, until he realizedt if he were to makethe Earth happy thenppiness would be,urn, transmitted back to him,through the earth on his arm.From then on, he set about looking after countryside. He cared for the plants,a
20、nd he did what he could to keep the water from being polluted. He encouraged othersto do the same. He was so sucsfult his arm started to recover its normal color.y, he started feeling happy again, and heWhen the grey had disappeared compledecided to go and visit the fountain. When he was still some
21、way from the fountainhe could hear the fish singing happily.【小题 1】 Whappened to the boy when hestuck his armo the water?A.B.C.D.He caught some fish.His armHe felt Nothingwas bitten by the fish.great sadness.spel happened.【小题 2】The underlined word recover means“” in ChiD. 恢复.A. 转变B. 进化C. 变异【小题 3】 Whi
22、ch of the following didnppen after the boy left the fountain?A.B.C.D.He HeHestarted to look after the countryside. stopped the water from being polluted.encouraged people to protect the earth.His arm kept grey and he never felppy.【小题 4】What can we learn from the passage?A.B.C.D.We should protect the
23、 earth.We shouldnt catch fish.Even the fountaay cry.We should visit the fountain.【小题 5】 What is the best title of the passage?A.C.【The Beautiful Countryside. The Sad Cry.】B. The Talking Fish.D. The Grey Fountain.【小题 1】C【小题 2】D【小题 3】D【小题 4】A【小题 5】D【】试题分析:本文叙述了一个小男孩因胳膊伸进了灰色泉水里,胳膊变成灰色,心情很悲伤。他想了很多办法让自己高兴起来,都做不到。于是他,只有让地球高兴
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