反意疑问句语法课-完整版PPT

1、Tag Questions反意疑问句Grammar： 反意疑问句 1. She is a student, isnt she? 2. We speak Chinese, dont we?一、定义：当我们陈述了一个事实，而又不是很有把握，就可以在陈述句后加一个简短问句，称为反意疑问句。例：二、结构：结构一： 前肯，+ 后否 eg. She is a student, isnt she?结构二： 前否，+ 后肯 eg. She isnt a student, is she?1.前、后两句要注意时态,人称的一致.2.后句一定要用缩写的简略式三、反意疑问句的解答步骤Jack wasnt playing

2、 soccer, _ _?Their parents have gone to London, _ _?I have never been to the park, _ _？You have a good friend, _ _? We had a meeting, _ _? was hehavent theyhavent Ididnt wedont you1. 判定（判断该用肯定还是否定）；2. 找动（找句子的助动词：be用be,动词原形do，三单does，过去did，完成have）；3. 换代（将主语换为代词）；1.后句用代词,不用名词.在 “There be” 句型中则用there Th

3、ere isnt any water in the bottle, _? There will be a meeting later, _?2. 疑问句部分动词的使用要根据陈述句而定.Be 动词 1. You are an actor, _? 2. She is going to visit me, _? 3. It wasnt fine yesterday, _?is therewont therearent youisnt shewas it行为动词：1. It often rains here, _?2. You have a headache, _?3. I called you ye

4、sterday, _?4. It doesnt rain here, _ ?5.You didnt call me yesterday, _?助动词/情态动词：1. You will go to America, _?2. We have ever been to Shanghai, _?3. He hasnt done his homework, _?4. You should try your best, _?doesnt itdont youdidnt I does itdid youwont youhavent wehas heshouldnt you3.不管前句是肯定的还是否定的,回

5、答时内容是肯定的, 就用yes; 反之, 则用no.It didnt rain last week, _ it?上周没下雨吧? 是的,没下雨。 No, it didnt. 不,下雨了。 Yes, it did. It will rain tomorrow, _ it? 是的,会下雨。 Yes, it will. 不，不会下雨。 No, it wont.didwont注意1. 陈述部分是I am 或 Im 时,疑问部分用 arent I.Im late again, _?Im not the only one to come, _?2. 前句含有否定意义的词,如hardly, never, no

6、, little, few, seldom, nothing, nobody等,后句要用肯定式 He has never seen the film, _? He made few mistakes, _? There is no air on the moon, _ ?has hedid heis therearent Iam INothing is wrong with the radio, _?3.前句主语是this, that, everything, nothing, something等时,后句用it;前句主语是these, those时,后句用they.This is a use

7、ful tool,_?isnt itis itThese arent notebooks,_?are they4、当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分主语用they，或用heEveryone knows the answer, ? 或 ?doesnt hedont they6.当have to(不得不)用在前句中,后句也须用助动词do.You have to study hard, _?dont youHe has to get up early, _?doesnt he5.当have 用作行为动词不表示“

8、有”时, 附加疑问句部分, 助动词要用do.He often has lunch at 12, _?They had a meeting yesterday, _?He has been there twice,_?doesnt hedidnt theyhasnt he7.陈述部分有had better或would rather/would like to 时就用hadnt,或wouldnt+主语。Youd better go at once, _?Hed better not be late, _?hadnt youhad he8. 陈述部分有used to ，疑问部分用didnt +主语或

9、 usednt +主语。He used to take pictures here,_ ?didnt he?/usednt heShed like to go with me,_?wouldnt she9.在祈使句后的反意问句统一用will you,当祈使句以Lets开头则用shall we.Dont come to school late, _?will youPlease be quiet, _?will youLets go and help him, _?shall weLet us go and help him, _?will youLet me help him, _?will

10、you10. 情态动词must表示 “必须”时,反意疑问句用must,当表示猜测时,则需要用相应的动词be,进行反意。He must be your new teacher, _?You must have got up late this morning,_? You must be here on time, _?isnt hemustnt youdidnt you11.否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。 It is impossible, _? isnt itHe doesnt like it, _? does heHe dislikes it, _? doesnt he

11、I think that he is clever ,_?We dont believe that the news is true,_?He thinks that the news is true ,_? isnt heis itdoesnt he12、陈述部分为第一人陈主语I (We）,谓语动词是think ,believe, suppose, expect +that从句时疑问部分与从句保持一致。非第一人称主语的，疑问部分与主句保持一致。Swimming is great fun,_?To learn English well isnt easy,_? What she behaved

12、 was impolite,_?isnt itis itwasnt it13,当陈述部分的主语为从句，V.-ing,不定式短语时，疑问部分的主语用it.过关斩将：1,Im as tall as you, ?2,Some plants never bloom, ?3,We have to get there at 8:00 tomorrow, ?4,He used to swim here, ?5,Youd better read it aloud, ?6,He would rather recite it than write it, ?7,Youd like to go shopping,

13、?8,Everyone is here , ?9,Nothing is interesting, ?10,Mr. Li has been to Shanghai , ?11,She can sing and dance, ?12,We need not do it again, ?13,We dont need to do it , ?arent Ido theydont wedidnt he / usednt hehadnt youwouldnt hewouldnt youisnt he /arent theyis ithasnt hecant sheneed wedo we14.Lets

14、go home, ?15.Let us go home, ?16.Dont eat in class, ?17.There wont be more pollution, ?18.She has never been to Beijing , ?19.She is unhappy, ?20.My mother must be there now, ?21.He must have worked here a year ago, ?22.Tom must go home now, ?23.I believe you will go to college, ?24.I dont think you can dance, ?25.He thinks En