2021-2022学年河南省周口市项城中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年河南省周口市项城中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Only when Jim was away from home _ how nice his family was. A. did he realize B. he realized C. has he realized D. he has realized参考答案：A略2. The CEO of the company says he has a passion for Urumqi, _ he remembers starting as early as his childhood. A.where B.w

2、hich C.what D.when参考答案：B3. Sales director is a position _communication ability is just as important as sales skills.A. which B. that C. when D. where参考答案：D4. _ the task in time, we had to work late into the night. A. Finished B. Finishing C. To finish D. Having finished 参考答案：C5. Why not join them in

3、 playing basketball? _.My favourite sport is table tennis.A. Its not my turn. B. Thats not the point. C. They didnt invite me D. Thats not my cup of tea. 参考答案：D6. Lets keep to the point or we _ any conclusion. A. will never reach B. nave never reached C. never reach D. never reached参考答案：A7. People s

4、ay US President has made_mess of its economy and it is his responsibility to release the US from the situation before he leaves_office.A. a; 不填B. the; aC. the; anD. 不填; the参考答案：A8. Oh, Rose. _ you gave us! Really?A. How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant a surpriseC. What pleasant surprise D. How p

5、leasant surprise参考答案：B9. Inside the box _ a letter written in simple English saying “Goodbye, MomI will always love you”Ahas Bhaving Cwas Dbeing参考答案：C10. I find Chinese people are helpful when traveling around China. Youre right. I like _ when people are friendly and helpful.A. that B. them C. one D

6、. it参考答案：D略11. Only in this way _remember the day _we first met in the park.A. can we; on which B. we can; when C. can we; which D. we can; what 参考答案：A12. Ouch! You hurt me! I am sorry. But I any harm. I to drive a rat out. A. didnt mean; tried B. dont mean; am trying C. havent meant; tried D. didnt

7、 mean; was trying 参考答案：D解析：本题考查动词时态。根据句意“我本没有打算伤害你，我刚才只不过是把一只老鼠赶出去，”可知：前一空应用一般过去式，而后一空应用过去进行式。13. We _ have class the last week of May, but Ill let you know for sure as the time approaches. A. cantB. need notC. mustntD. may not参考答案：D14. She didnt feel like , so he suggested the day in the garden.A.

8、to work, to spend B. working, to spend C. to work, spending D. working, spending参考答案：D15. Its unwise for some people to drive and talk on a cell phone. _ . Its very dangerous.A. Thats great B. Not really C. Good idea D. I couldnt agree more参考答案：D略16. Im sorry, but we cant find your purse in our rest

9、aurant._ I seem to lose something every time I eat out.A. How come?B. Come on!C. Bad luck!D. Pardon me?参考答案：C二、 填空17. The Han people have its own spoken and written language-Chinese. Chinese belongs to the Han-Tibetan language family. It is the _41_ (common) used language in China and among the larg

10、est languages in the world.Written Chinese came out in _42_ (it) earliest form approximately 6,000 years ago. The Chinese characters _43_ (use) today, also called “Hanzi”, developed from those used in bones and tortoise shells more than 3,000 years ago. There are about 56,000 characters, of which on

11、ly about 3,000 are in common use.Mandarin is a category (种类) of Chinese _44_ (dialect) spoken across most of northern and _45_ (southwest) China. The term “Mandarin” can also refer to Standard Mandarin, which _46_ (base) on the Mandarin dialect spoken in Beijing. It is officially considered to be th

12、e standard for the Peoples Republic of China.Why do most non-Chinese speakers choose to learn standard Mandarin Chinese? Mandarin is understood by most Chinese people. As mentioned above, it is Chinas national language. _47_ you are interested in basic communication, scholarly research, or _48_ (pur

13、sue) a career in China, standard Mandarin is _49_ necessary tool for communication. And it often serves _50_ a bridge for communication.参考答案：41. most commonly 42. its 43. (being) used 44. dialects 45. southwestern 46. is based 47. Whether 48. (are) pursuing 49. a 50. as本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是中国人说的“汉语”。汉人有自己

14、的口语和书面语汉语。汉语属于汉藏语系。它是中国最常用的语言，也是世界上最大的语言之一。【41题详解】考查副词最高级。句意：它是中国最常用的语言，也是世界上最大的语言之一。此处是副词修饰动词，再根据句意和空格前的the，应该用副词的最高级，故答案为most commonly。【42题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：大约6000年前，书面汉语出现了最早的形式。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为its。【43题详解】考查现在分词一般式的被动式或过去分词作后置定语。句意：今天使用的汉字，也叫“汉字”，是由3000多年前用于骨头和龟壳的汉字发展而来的。此处characters和use之间是被动关系，结

15、合句意可知句子用现在分词一般式的被动式或用过去分词作后置定语，故答案为(being) used。【44题详解】考查名词复数。句意：普通话是中国北方和西南大部分地区使用的一种方言。此处用名词复数，故答案为dialects。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：普通话是中国北方和西南大部分地区使用的一种方言。形容词修饰名词，故答案为southwestern。【46题详解】考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：“普通话”一词也可以指标准普通话，这是基于北京的普通话方言。在定语从句中先行词Mandarin作句子主语，单数第三人称形式，且和base之间是被动关系，结合句意此处用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为is

16、 based。【47题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你是对基础交流、学术研究感兴趣，还是在中国寻求职业发展，标准普通话都是交流的必要工具。此处是Whetheror“无论还是”引导的让步状语从句，故答案为Whether。【48题详解】考查现在进行时态。句意：无论你是对基础交流、学术研究感兴趣，还是在中国寻求职业发展，标准普通话都是交流的必要工具。结合句意可知答案为(are) pursuing。【49题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：无论你是对基础交流、学术研究感兴趣，还是在中国寻求职业发展，标准普通话都是交流的必要工具。结合句意可知答案为a。【50题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：它经常作为沟通的桥梁。

17、固定搭配：serve as“担任，充当”，故答案为as。18. 72虽然气温低，他还是和平日一样出门跑步了。（despite）73春节是中国人举家团聚的幸福时刻。(reunite) 74欢笑不仅可以愉悦自己的心情，而且还可以使你看上去更有魅力。（Not only）75. 对于一家年轻公司而言，首次公开发行（IPO）代表财务上的重大里程碑，带来可用于拓展的巨额资金。（milestone）参考答案：72. Despite the low temperature,he went out jogging as usual. 1分2分73. The Spring Festival is a happy

18、timewhen the Chinese get reunited with their family members.1分2分The Spring Festival is a happy timefor the Chinese to get reunited with their family members.1分2分74. Not only does laughter make you happy/joyful/delighted, but it also makes you (look) more2分2分attractive/charming. 75. An IPO represents

19、 a major financial milestone for a young company,bringing/which brings with 2分3分it a large amount of cash to expand.三、 阅读理解19. Pastime is a bi-monthly magazine for curious young minds. Many of the topics we write about wont be covered in the classroom. All the articles are written in a lively style,

20、 and each one is paired with drawings by some of the countrys most talented artists.? History focuses on archaeological (考古的) sites around the world where archaeologists work to unearth important finds.? World includes stories about daily life, folk tales, and history and traditions of the people an

21、d places.? Sport includes nutrition tips, information about up-and-coming young athletes, and sports events.? Art stimulates a childs cultural life, from film to theatre through to writing and music.On top of all that, Pastime is packed with items to stimulate a youngsters imagination, including pag

22、es of puzzles and a step-by-step guide to creating their own impressive-looking drawings.In every issue, we review the latest books top authors write for youngsters. There are also short works of fiction written especially for Pastime by some of our best writers.We know that children at this age are

23、 dealing with many emotions and sometimes difficult feelings, so we have a personal advice page to reply to questions dealing with personal and moral problems.Unlike many of todays throwaway comics, Pastime is written and designed to be kept and treasured. We know children love going online but we a

24、lso know how much they enjoy holding a printed magazine in their hands, and the excitement they get when each new issue drops through the letterbox personally addressed to them.SubscriptionPastime is published six times a year. An annual subscription costs just 20 and makes a great gift for any chil

25、d aged eight to twelve.To order by phone: Dial 1-800-821-0156 and use Offer Code WEBSAVE86 for print-only subscriptions.You can cancel at any time for magazines that havent shipped yet.31. If a reader is interested in festivals, he can read _.A. HistoryB. WorldC. SportD. Art32. What does the magazin

26、e provide?A. Photos of talented artists.B. Stories created by children.C. Suggestions on readers problems.D. Book reviews written by students.33. For subscription, one needs to know that the magazine _.A. offers electronic copiesB. costs 20 for each copyC. is for kindergarten childrenD. is published

27、 every two months参考答案：31. B 32. C 33. D【分析】本文为一则广告。消遣是一本两个月一期的杂志，专为好奇的年轻人而设。文章介绍了这款杂志的特色和订阅方式。【31题详解】推理判断题。festival是指生活中值得纪念的重要日子，是世界人民为适应生产和生活的需要而共同创造的一种民俗文化。根据文章中World includes stories about daily life, folk tales, and history and traditions of the people and places.（世界包括关于日常生活、民间故事以及人民和地方的历史和传统的故事。）可知，如果一个读者对节日感兴趣，他可以阅读“世界”模块。故B选项正确。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中的We know that children at this age are dealing with many emotions and sometimes