2022-2023学年福建省泉州市外国语中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年福建省泉州市外国语中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. Do you have the time? Ive got something to tell you. Ok, _ you make your story short.A. now that B. even if C. so long as D. in case参考答案：C2. that his father would come back soon, the little boy calmed down.A. Having convincedB. ConvincingC. Being convincedD.

2、 Convinced参考答案：D3. What should I wear for the party, darling? Were already late!ACome on! BCheer up! CIts a long story DDont mention it参考答案：A 4. The boys _ the newspaper on the ground and began to read the news and articles in it. A. extended B. expanded C. spread D. stretched 参考答案：C5. Dont have him

3、 _ outside all the time.A. stand B. to stand C. stood D. standing参考答案：D6. Clearly and thoughtfully_, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.A. writing B. to write C. written D. being written参考答案：C本句考察的是非谓语动词做状语的用法。句中动词write与句子逐渐与the book构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以使用过去分词表示被动。排除

4、AB项，因为AB项都表示主动，D项是现在分词的被动形式，表示动作正在被做。而本句的过去分词written表示被动和已经完成。句义：被写得很清楚很周到，这本书激励着那些追求自己生活中的答案的学生。故C正确。【试题延伸】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。【考点】考察非谓语动词用法【举一反三】 in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by m

5、any as the riginal fun park. A. OpenedB. Having openedC. OpeningD. Being opened答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析句意为“很多人认为1955年开业的加利福尼亚迪斯尼乐园非常有趣。”open开业，与Disneyland之间存在着被动关系；D项Being opened表正在进行，但开业的事实已经发生，故选A。7. With the development of e-commerce in China，delivery companies into close contact with people and families

6、Aget Bhave got Care getting Dwill get参考答案：C8. He wrote to ask me _ I am getting on with my school life.A. which B. how C. what D. that参考答案：B9. I cant afford a new house the government lowers the housing prices.A. once B. if C. after D. unless参考答案：D10. The world has lost one of its most respected sta

7、tesmen (政治家)-Nelson Mandela, _once said, “I learned that courage was not the _ of fear, but the triumph over it.”A. who; absenceB. whom; presence C. that; absenceD. whom; present参考答案：A【考点】考查定语从句和名词辨析。句意：世界失去了一个最受尊敬的政治家之一曼德拉，他曾经说过“我懂得了勇气不是没有恐惧，而是战胜恐惧。勇者不是感觉不到害怕的人，而是克服自身恐惧的人。”第一空是定语从句中缺少主语，而先行词Nelson

8、Mandela,指的是人，故排除B,D,再根据句意，应选A项。11. The last one pays the meal.Agreed! Ato arriveBarrives Carrived Darriving参考答案：A 12. Having pictures to color1 will keep children _ for hours.A. amused B. amusing C. amuse D. to amuse参考答案：A给图片上色能让孩子们快乐好几个小时。本题考查非谓语动词，非谓语动词在此作使役动词keep 的补语，要判断宾语children 和补语amuse 的关系，从C

9、hildren are amused.可以判断，两者是被动的关系，所以选择过去分词A amused。13. Ill go to the party with you _ you dont wear those strange trousers.A. as though B. in order thatC. in that D. on condition that参考答案：D14. _working as an editor, he also translates novels in his spare time.A. For B. Except C. Besides D. With参考答案：C

10、besides除之外还。句意：除了当编辑外，他在业余时间还翻译小说。15. Our holiday cost a lot of money Did it? Well, that doesnt matter _ you enjoyed yourselves Aas long as Bunless Cas soon as Dthough参考答案：A二、 填空16. We are growing up and facing our futures. Everyone may have a complex and different process of growing up. There are m

11、any influential factors in a persons growth and 57 (发展) of his personality.As for me, 58 has affected me most in my growth and personality is my family and friends, the two 59 (同等地) important factors. After I was b 60 , my family is the first surroundings. It plays a significant r 61 in shaping my c

12、haracter because its the most direct source of knowledge and experience for me. As we know, those who are brought 62 in good families tend to have a good character and vice versa. Fortunately, I belong to the 63 (前者). Besides, friends in some ways influence me a lot. Although, we may have many diffe

13、rent opinions and personalities, I have really learned something 64 (有益的) from them.Frankly s 65 , I get lots of valuable things from my family and friends. My family offers me warmth and cares, while my friends give me strength and courage. Therefore, 66 of them have influenced me most in my growth

14、.参考答案：57development58what59equally60born61role62up63former64beneficial65speaking66both试题分析：每个人都在成长，也可能每个人都有一个复杂的或者不同的成长过程。影响一个人成长过程和性格的有很多因素，比如社会，家庭和朋友。在本文中作者主要讲述了在自己的成长过程中，家庭和朋友所起的重要作用。57development 考查名词。名词所有格persons修饰名词，再根据and前后一致的原则可知填development。58what 考查连接代词。 has affected me most in my growth a

15、nd personality是主语从句中缺少主语，应该用连接代词，which侧重范围内的选择，who等表示人，所以填what。59equally 考查副词。此处是修饰形容词important，应该用副词形式，填equally。60born 考查非谓语动词。根据语境和首字母提示可知填born。句意：在我出生后61role 考查名词。固定短语：play a role in“在中起作用”，填role。62up 考查副词。根据语境可知此处指在良好家庭环境中长大的孩子，固定短语： bring up“抚养”。63former 考查名词。 根据汉语提示可知填former，the former“前者”。64b

16、eneficial 考查形容词。 根据汉语提示可知此处填形容词用修饰不定代词something。65speaking 考查非谓语动词。 固定短语：frankly speaking“坦白地说”。66both 考查代词。从上文内容可知此处指家庭和朋友，所以用both指这两者。考点：考查短文填词三、 阅读理解17. What Cocktail Parties Teach UsYoure at a party. Music is playing. Glasses are clinking. Dozens of conversations are driving up the decibel (分贝)

17、level. Yet among all those distractions, you can tune your attention to just one voice from many. This ability is what researchers call the “cocktail-party effect”.Scientists at the University of California in San Francisco have found where that sound-editing process occurs in the brain in the audit

18、ory cortex (听觉皮层) just behind the ear, not in areas of higher thought. The auditory cortex boosts some sounds and turns down others so that when the signal reaches the higher brain, “its as if only one person was speaking alone,” says investigator Edward Chang.These findings, published in the journa

19、l Nature last week, explain why people arent very good at multitasking our brains are wired for “selective attention” and can focus on only one thing at a time. That inbornabilityhas helped humanssurvivein a world buzzing with visual and auditory stimulation (刺激). But we keeptryingto push the limits

20、 with multitasking, sometimes withtragic(悲剧的) consequences. Drivers talking on cellphones, for example, are four times as likely to get intotrafficaccidents as those who arent.Many of those accidents are due to “inattentional blindness”, in which people can, in effect, turn a blind eye to things the

21、y arent focusing on. The more attention a task demands, the less attention we can pay to other things in our field of vision. Images land on our retinas (视网膜) and are either boosted or played down in the visual cortex before being passed to the brain, just as the auditory cortex filters sounds, as s

22、hown in the Nature study last week. “Its a push-pullrelationship the more we focus on one thing, the less we can focus on others,” says Diane M. Beck, anassociateprofessor ofpsychologyat the University of Illinois.Studies over the pastdecadeat the University of Utah show that drivers talking on hand

23、s-free cellphones are just as influenced as those on hands-held phones because it is the conversation, not the device, that is distracting their attention. Those talking on any kind of cellphone react more slowly and miss more traffic signals than other motorists.Some people can train themselves to

24、pay extra attention to things that are important like police officers learn to scan crowds for faces and conductors can listen for individual instruments within theorchestraas a whole. Many more think they can effectively multitask, but are actually shifting their attention rapidly between two thing

25、s and not getting the full effect of either, experts say.12. What have scientists in University of California found about “the cocktail-party effect”?A. Usually there is only one person who is speaking alone.B. All kinds of annoying sounds drive up the decibel level.C. The higher brain processes sou

26、nds and images selectively.D. Sounds are sorted out before reaching the higher brain.13. What do we learn from the passage?A. We are biologically incapable of multitasking.B. We survive distractions in life by multitasking.C. We cannot multitask without extra attention.D. We benefit from pushing the

27、 limit with multitasking.14. Which of the following is an example of “inattentional blindness”?A. A careless driver lost his eyesight after a car accident.B. Police scanned the crowds and located the criminal.C. A manager talked on a hands-free phone with his client.D. A pedestrian had a car acciden

28、t because of phubbing (低头).15. The main purpose of the passage is to _.A. compare and contrastB. inform and explainC. argue and discussD. examine and evaluate参考答案：12. D 13. A 14. D 15. D本文讲述的是“鸡尾酒会效应”的启示。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Scientists at the University of California in San Francisco have found wher

29、e that sound-editing process occurs in the brainin the auditory cortex (听觉皮层) just behind the ear, not in areas of higher thought. 现在，加州大学旧金山分校（University of California in San Francisco）的科学家找到了这种声音编辑过程在大脑中发生的位置在耳朵后面的听觉皮层，而不是大脑的高级思维区域。可知，在到达更高的大脑之前，声音已经被整理出来了，故D项正确。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句These findings, published in the journal Nature last week, explain why people arent very good at multitasking-our brains are wired for “selective atten