2021-2022学年吉林省长春市农安县三盛玉中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年吉林省长春市农安县三盛玉中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Your words do an injury_ the little girl.A. to B. on C. down D. in参考答案：A2. Jane had heard of the earthquake, but only when _ at the city _ how much damage had been caused.A. did she arrive; had she realized B. she arrived; she realized C. did she arriv

2、e; she had realized D. she arrived; did she realize参考答案：D3. Shall I turn on the TV, Mom?No. You should be quiet _ wake up your sleeping brother.A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to notD. not so as to参考答案：B4. By 2025, when the number of consumers worldwide has reached 4.2 billion, people with

3、high income will be, for the first time, more than_ struggling to meet basic needs.A. one B. that C. ones D. those参考答案：D试题分析：考查代词辨析。句意：到2025年，当全世界的消费者的数量达到42亿，高收入的人将第一次超过努力达到基本需求的人。这里需要代词指代people，用those特指前面的可数名词复数，所以选D5. 33Most environmental problems exist because measures for preventing them have n

4、ot been taken in the past.Aaccurate Bextreme Ctentative Dadequate 参考答案：D略6. Canada is a country _ many different nationalities as well as _ many foreign immigrants from all over the world would like to choose. A. consisting of; one B. making up of; thatC. made up of; which D. consisted of; where参考答案

5、：A7. There is a system _the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.A. which B. where C. that D. at which参考答案：B8. She walked home by herself, _ she knew that it was dangerous.A. because B. if C. although D. as参考答案：C9. What is the cost of the smart phones here?Well, the prices from $400

6、to $700.A. increase B. range C. reach D. differ参考答案：B10. Was it from Libya _ wars suddenly broke out _ we managed to rescue the Chinese working staff?A. that; whereB. which; thatC. where; that D. where; which参考答案：C11. I passed my driving test yesterday.Did you? !AAll right BGood luck CCongratulation

7、s DGo ahead 参考答案：C略12. It is a great for a person to be able to drive when he is seeking a job.A. advantage B. chance C. fun D. importance参考答案：A13. Gunpowder is generally believed _ in ancient China. A. to have invented B. being invented C. to have been invented D. having invented参考答案：C略11.Generally

8、 speaking，_according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A.when taking B.when taken C.when to take D.when to be taken参考答案：B略15. - Come on, please give me some idea about the project. - Sorry. With so many work _ my mind, I almost break down. A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled

9、参考答案：B略16. Simon has written many famous songs, perhaps the most famous of _ is Bridge over Troubled Waters.A. those B. which C. them D. what参考答案：B17. What if our demand for more free time to learn by ourselves is not _ by the school authority? Hold on to it until we succeed. A. approved B. arranged

10、 C. applied D. assisted参考答案：A略18. The old church, surrounded by tall trees, has_ many wedding ceremonies.A. sighted B. looked C. witnessed D. found参考答案：C略19. All the students made a demand that they _ instructions in learning.Ashould give Bbe givenCcould give Dcould be given参考答案：答案：B 考查动词用法。demand表示

11、“要求，需要”，无论是作名词还是动词用，后面加that从句时，要用虚拟语气“should动词原形”，其中should可以省略。句意：所有的学生一致要求在学习中得到指导。二、 新的题型20. 参考答案：DFAGC三、 阅读理解21. When the sun sets in Hong Kong, the city skyline comes alive. Billboard（广告牌）lights flash, and light up the crowded streets. The color1 ful lights from the tall buildings are one of the

12、 citys main attractions.“Oh, my god. The lights are so amazing. We love it. Its so nice.” said one visitor.But this appreciation is not shared by everyone in Hong Kong. Lat year then government reported a record number of complaints. The curtains may be drawn. But residents argue the bright light ou

13、tside is hard to escape. “We receive some complaints about the light pollution. They find it very hard to sleep or they have disturbance from the light outside.”Scientists at the University of Hong Kong spent 18 months studying levels of light pollution and collecting more than 5 million measurement

14、s. They found Hong Kong one of the worlds worst “victims”. The lights pollution condition in Hong Kong was extremely severe. Particular in cities, the night sky brightness, as well as the lights, is a few hundred times over the level of that of a night sky without light pollution. In cities such as

15、Seoul, London, Shanghai and Paris, billboard lighting is under control. And there are punishments for people who go against the law.But in Hong Kong, there are no laws. A volunteer regulation called Charter of External Light（户外灯光约章）encourages visitors to switch off between 11 p.m. and 7 p.m. The cri

16、tics say its not enough to make a difference. The government says 4800 businessmen have signed up to the Charter so far. And its satisfied that its working.But not everyone is convinced and some residents are taking upon themselves to act. Zoe Chow led a campaign to have a commercial building switch

17、 off their midnight. She won but she believes the lights will eventually turn back on. “I know that the building has signed the Charter of External Light. But it is voluntary, not mandatory（强制的）.8. What is the complaint about in the third paragraph?A. The ill-designed billboard.B. The unattractive n

18、ight lights.C. The light pollution at night.D. The city noise and disturbance.9. Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?A. Billboard lighting is under control in all big cities.B. Scientists have found ways to stop the light pollution.C. The government attaches little imp

19、ortance to the light pollution.D. The Charter of External Light is aimed to help reduce the light pollution.10. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Bright lights in Hong Kong may continue to shine.B. People are satisfied with the role the Charter plays.C. Residents will never start a campai

20、gn against the light pollution.D. The Charter of External Light will no longer have an effect.11. What is this text mainly about?A. Hongkongs light pollution law.B. Severe light pollution in Hongkong.C. Pollution problems in big cities.D. The Solution to light pollutions.参考答案：8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B这是

21、一篇议论文。本文主要讲了香港严重的光污染问题。香港是世界上光污染最严重的地方之一。虽然光污染很严重，但是香港没有相关的法律条文减少光污染，而是靠人们自愿遵守户外灯光约章，这在一定程度上是有效的，但是就目前来看，香港的光污染问题仍然在蔓延。8. 细节理解题。由文中第三段的“We receive some complaints about the light pollution. They find it very hard to sleep or they have disturbance from the light outside.可知，该段主要讲的是对于夜晚光污染的抱怨，故C选项正确。9. 细节理解题。由文中第四段的In cities such as Seoul, London, Shanghai and Paris, billboard lighting is under control. 可知，并不是所有的大城市都控制广告牌亮度，A选项表述错误。根据文中第四段的Scientists at the University of H