2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区柳州市河东中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区柳州市河东中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. It is agreed that _ widely is one of the most effective ways to enlarge our vocabulary.A. readingB. readC. readsD. having read参考答案：A【详解】考查动名词。句意：大家一致认为广泛阅读是扩大词汇量的最有效途径之一。it做形式主语，that引导主语从句，在句中做真正的主语。A. reading 动名词形式；B. read 动词原形；C. reads 动词单三式；D. having r

2、ead 现在分词的完成形式。分析从句的句子成分可知，主语从句中缺少主语，且用来表示泛指，故应该使用动名词，而having read是现在分词的完成式，可排除D。故选A。【点睛】动名词作主语，在动词的基础上加ing，使该动词或动词短语有名词的各种特征，可作名词灵活使用。此题考的是用 it 作形式主语，把动名词（真实主语）置于句尾作后置主语。动名词做主语时，不太常用 it 作先行主语，多见于某些形容词及名词之后。例如：It is no use telling him not to worry常见的能用于这种结构的形容词还有：better，wonderful，enjoyable，interestin

3、g，foolish，difficult，useless，senseless，worthwhile，等注意：important，essential，necessary 等形容词不能用于上述结构2. He has been doing the job for many years, but has never felt _ it, though his workmates think it is a _ oneAtired of; tired Btired of; tiringCtiring of; tired Dtiring of; tiring参考答案：B3. His opinion does

4、nt for anything around here. Thats why he is happy.A. count; not a littleB. prepare; not a littleC. count; not a bitD. prepare; not a bit参考答案：C4. He dislikes her and often avoids _by her in any occasion A. meeting B. to meet C. to be met D. being met参考答案：D35.As a doctor, I cannot - to make any mista

5、kes. It would be dangerous for the patients. A. request B. permit C. afford D. admit参考答案：C略6. Its an either-or situationwe can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do _.A. others B. either C. another D. both参考答案：D试题分析：考查代词。句意: 只能二选一 我们或者今年买新车或者去度假，但是不能两者都做。bothnot/notboth是部分否定

6、，意为“并非两者都“。根据语境可知此处指不能同时做两件事，故选D.7. I am not good at English, the grammar is hard _.A. to be understood B. to understand C. under standing D. being understood参考答案：B8. Why are you so late?I was on half the way when it _ to me that I had left my notebook home, so I had to fetch it.A. struck B.hit C. h

7、appened D. occurred参考答案：D9. The traffic is heavy these days. I_ arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place? A. can B. might C. need D. must参考答案：B10. After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced _ cars in 2005 as the year before.A.more than twice B. as twice as many C.twice as man

8、y as D. more than twice as many参考答案：D11. I found the homework was not so heavy as _ I _ to get in my old school.A. that; was used B. what; used C. which; used D. that; used参考答案：B12. The factory _ we are going to visit produces computers.A. which B. to which C. where D. what参考答案：A13. Its so nice to h

9、ear from her again. _, we last met each other more than 30 years ago.A. Believe it or not B. Whats more C. In other words D. Thats to say参考答案：A14. The leader and artist as well as some of our English teachers _ a chance to go abroad last year.A. has been given B. were given C. was given D. have been

10、 given参考答案：C15. Mo Yan, _Chinese writer, has won _2012 noble prize in literature , which is _great surprise. A. a ; an ; a B. a ; the ;a C. a ; a; D. ; a ; a参考答案：B16. The machine is now _ Xiao Mei, who is always responsible. A. in charge of B. in the charge of C. with the charge of D. in the charge

11、for参考答案：B17. I went to see a film yesterday. Oh, did you? .A. So I did B. I did so C. So do I D. So did I参考答案：D18. The schoolboys and schoolgirls are walking along the street, _ a small red cap. A. each of them has B. they each haveC. each wearing D. every wears参考答案：C19. He is difficult _.A. to get

12、along B to be got along C. to get along with D. of getting along with参考答案：C二、 新的题型20. Once kids hit the teenage years, parenting becomes more difficult than ever. Establishing（建立）effective house rules is one of the best ways to educate teenagers. House rules must respect teenagers desire to be indep

13、endent and make sure they behave responsibly.How can effective house rules be established?First of all, get your teenager to take part in making the rules, which can help keep them motivated to follow them. Ask their opinion about what sorts of things they think are important when creating the rules

14、 and try to include some of their ideas.When creating the list of rules, dont list every single rule imaginable. Instead, try to limit it to the ten most important rules. Ive seen some parents come up with several pages of rules which turn out to be more like a rule book rather than a list. Remember

15、, it is important to make the list easy to remember and to be a basic guide.Then, it is important that you write out the list of rules and hang them in a prominent (显眼的) location. Keeping the rules on the refrigerator or displayed somewhere where everyone can see them is a good reminder. Revise the

16、rules whenever theres a need, not very frequently though.Explain clearly in advance what negative result will be in store when a rule gets broken. But ensure that none of your results are equal to abusive parenting. For example, take off the rule that says “if you dont get home by 11 at night, make

17、arrangements to stay elsewhere until morning”. Let helping with small household chores like cleaning up their own rooms serve as a result of breaking rules.Follow these tips on establishing effective house rules accompanied by constant positive reinforcement (执行),and you will see the improvement in

18、your teenagers behavior. Hope you can direct your teenager to become a responsible and independent person with the help of house rules! 参考答案：71teenagers72behavior73Tips/Suggestions/Advice74with75listing76Remind77whenever/when78Explaining79disobey/break80improve71teenagers根据第一段中的“Establishing(建立)effe

19、ctive house rules is one of the best ways to educate teenagers.”可知，家庭规则是为青少年们制定的。72behavior根据第一段中的“House rules must respect teenagers desire to be independent and make sure they behave responsibly.”可知，家庭规则要尊重青少年们独立的愿望，保证他们为自己的行为负责。73Tips/Suggestions/Advice这一部分内容是就如何制定家庭规则而提出的建议，所以是Tips/Suggestions/A

20、dvice。74with根据第三段中的“get your teenager to take part in making the rules”可知，要与孩子们一起来制定规则。75listing根据第四段中的“dont list every single rule imaginable”可知，不要把每件小事都列出来。76Remind根据第五段中的“Keeping the rules on the refrigerator or displayed somewhere where everyone can see them is a good reminder.”可知，把这些规则贴在显眼的地方来提

21、醒孩子们要去遵守。77whenever/when根据第五段中的“Revise the rules whenever theres a need”可知，当需要时，可以修订家庭规则。78Explaining根据第六段中的“Explain clearly in advance what negative result will be in store when a rule gets broken.”可知，要提前解释清楚打破规则的后果。79disobey/break根据第六段中的“Explain clearly in advance what negative result will be in s

22、tore when a rule gets broken. But ensure that none of your results are equal to abusive parenting.”可知，要提前解释清楚打破规则的后果，但是一定不能打骂孩子。80improve根据最后一段中的“Follow these tips on establishing effective house rules accompanied by constant positive reinforcement (执行),and you will see the improvement in your teena

23、gers behavior.”可知，在家庭规则的帮助下，孩子们的行为会有改进的。【备注】本文介绍了如何跟孩子们一起制定家庭规则。三、 阅读理解21. Frank Woolworth was born in Rodman, New York, in 1852. His family were very poor farmers, and there was never enough to eat. Frank decided he did not want to be a farmer. He took a short business course, and went to work as a

24、 salesman in a large city.Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract peoples interest, but he soon learned something more important. One day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends (小商品 ) for as much as he could get. Frank put all these things on one table with a sig

25、n which said FIVE CENTS EACH. People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared.Soon afterwards, Woolworth opened his own store, selling goods at five and ten cents. But he had another lesson to learn before he became successful. That is, if you want to make money by selling

26、low-price goods, you have to buy them in large quantities directly form the factories. Once, for example, Woolworth went to Germany and placed an order for knives. The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. In this way, the price of the knives was cu

27、t down by half.By 1919, Woolworth had over 1000 stores in the US and Canada, and opened his first store in London. He made many millions and his name became famous throughout the world. He always run his business according to strict rules, of which the most important was: “ THE CUSTOMER IS ALWAYS RIGHT.”56. Frank sold the odds and ends quickly because _. A. he knew how to get people to buy his goods. B. he cut down the price by half C. he had put the goods on a table in a very nice way. D. the sign he put on the table was we