2022-2023学年山东省日照市于里镇中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省日照市于里镇中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. We havent settled the question of _it is necessary for him to study abroad.A. if B. whereC. whether D. that参考答案：C考查宾语从句：句意：我们还没解决是否他有必要出国学习的问题。介词of后面接的是宾语从句，从意思看，应该选whether。故选C。 点睛：宾语从句的一个考点就是选用适当的连接词，一是从句子结构成分分析，缺主宾表用what，不缺用that或疑问词，二是看意思，这句话就是需要whether

2、。2. -Alice, shall I use your blue ink? -_ is a pity that it _ .Ill get some. A. It; has run out B. It; has been run out C. That; has been used up D. That; has run out 参考答案：A3. More and more foreign countrees have been China as a rising power.A .looking up B .looking on C .looking at D .looking for 参

3、考答案：B考查动词短语。本句译为“越来越多的国家认为中国正在崛起”。look onas“认为；视为”。look up“查 (字典)；拜访 (某人)”。look at“看 (人，物)”。look for“寻找”。4. Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up参考答案：C5. By late autumn Mediterranean islands have_, and can have r

4、ainy days. A. cooled off B. worked out C. broke off D. got away 参考答案：A 35. There was not a soul to be found in the house, _. A. as they would search B. search while they C. search as would they D. search as they would参考答案：D略7. After a few minutes, in came a university student-like boy who _ my direc

5、tion and sat down beside me. A. stepped on B. marched in C. walked in D. wandered in 参考答案：C8. _to the sun for too long, I think, can hurt your skin.A. Being exposed B. To expose C. Exposing D. Exposed参考答案：A略9. John always wanted to buy an iPad and now he has saved enough money for .A. that B. it C.

6、one D. this参考答案：C10. How come a simple meal like that costs so much? We had _in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now. Aadded Bincluded Ccontained Dcharged参考答案：B略11. is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their specialgift. A. Which B. As C. That D. What

7、参考答案：D12. Joe doesnt enjoy football and he hates liking. . A. So do I.B. Neither do I.C. Both do I. D. So it is with me.参考答案：D13. Before Tom left home, his mother kept telling him to _ his manners at the party. A. mind B. notice C. watch D. care参考答案：A 解析： mind可表示“注意，留心，当心”如Mind your own business!（别管

8、闲事!）14. They no longer have to _ large numbers of temporary workers to do the harvesting.A. take on B. hire on C. work on carry on参考答案：A15. Its quite _ honor to be _ chairman of the conference.A. /; theB. an; /C. a; /D. the; the参考答案：B略16. Im sorry. I didnt spill the juice on your clothes on purpose.

9、 A. Dont mention it. B. How come? C. So what? D. Go ahead.参考答案：A二、 书面表达17. 交通规则应该人人遵守。请你根据下表的内容提示，用英语写一篇短文。1.行人（passer-by）过马路，也不能闯红灯，妨碍交通，影响车辆的正常行驶2.容易引发事故，危及他人和自身的安全（自己设想）3.对行人闯红灯的处罚措施批评教育，让其意识到闯红灯的危害4.当场给予警告并罚款5.（自己设想）注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考词汇：jaywalk 乱穿马路_参考答案：Recently we held a class me

10、eting to discuss the problem of passers-by crossing the street while the traffic light is red. As we can see, some passers-by dont obey traffic rules and jaywalk frequently. This seriously affects drivers and causes accidents to happen, endangering the safety of passers-by and drivers. In a word, ja

11、ywalking produces bad effects and does not help develop good social behavior.It is really a pity to see all this in our society. To deal with the situation, the government has taken some measures. When caught jaywalking, the passers-by are criticized so that they will become aware of the dangers of

12、doing so, or they are fined on the spot. Sometimes the traffic police will report jaywalkers at their workplace and expose them to the public. However, it will take a long time to stop passers-by from jaywalking. We should start from ourselves right now.【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇提纲类作文，要求写一篇关于遵守交通规则的短文。【详解】第1步：根据

13、提示可知，本篇为提纲类作文；交通规则应该人人遵守。1.行人过马路，也不能闯红灯，妨碍交通，影响车辆的正常行驶。2.容易引发事故，危及他人和自身的安全。3.对行人闯红灯的处罚措施批评教育，让其意识到闯红灯的危害。4.当场给予警告并罚款。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：passer-by（行人），obey（遵守），traffic rules（交通规则），cross the street（过马路），jaywalk（乱穿马路），effect（影响），measure（措施），criticize（批评），accident（事故），safety （安全），expose（曝光）

14、，fine（罚款）及endanger（使受危害）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。本文内容完整，思路清晰，结构严谨，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【亮点说明】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有In a word（总之），deal with（处理），take measures (采取措施)，aware of（意识到）以及expose sb to（曝光），定语从句使用了“A

15、s we can see, some passers-by dont obey traffic rules and jaywalk frequently.”，状语从句使用了“When caught jaywalking, the passers-by are criticized so that they will become aware of the dangers of doing so, or they are fined on the spot.”，非谓语动词使用了“This seriously affects drivers and causes accidents to happ

16、en, endangering the safety of passers-by and drivers.”及“To deal with the situation, the government has taken some measures.”等，而且还使用了“It is really a pity to see all this in our society.”及“However, it will take a long time to stop passers-by from jaywalking.”等高级句式。文章衔接流畅，结构清晰，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然。 三、 阅读理解

17、18. 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。LONDON (Reuters)New faces given to a Chinese man after a bear tore off part of his face and a French-Caribbean man disfigured by a rare tumor show that such transplants can work and are not medical oddities (怪异)，researchers saidThe findings give hope to some

18、people with severe facial disfigurement and suggest the transplants could prove long-lasting without major problemsDespite the tissue rejection in the first year after their transplants，neither men had psychological problems accepting their new faces and have been able to rejoin society，they reporte

19、dOnly three people have received face transplantsThe worlds first was carried out on French woman Isabelle Dinoire in November 2005 after she was disfigured in an attack by her dogIn 2007，her doctors reported that she had recovered slowly and steadily，overcoming two periods of rejectionIn 2006，Chine

20、se doctors performed a face transplant on a 30-year-old hit by a bearWhile there were some complications with tissue rejection following the operation，two years later the man was doing well，his doctors said“This case suggests that facial transplantation might be an option for restoring a severely di

21、sfigured face，and could enable patients to bring themselves back into society，” Shuzhong Guo and colleagues at Xijing Hospital in China wroteA French team described their work on a 29-year-old man who suffered from Von Recklinghausen disease，an illness that changes the shape of his face“The man，who was not named，was given a new nose，mouth and chin in a 2007 operationHe began to work 13 months after the transplant has more function in his face and has not rejected the new tissue，” his doctors said“Our case confirms that face transplantati