2022-2023学年安徽省淮南市田集中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年安徽省淮南市田集中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but _ of them came. A. neither B. either C. none D. both参考答案：A略2. When his mother came home, he pretended sound. A. sleeping B. to sleep C. to have slept D. to be sleeping参考答案：D略3. In the meeting, the professor expressed his

2、 thanks for the aid he _ from his students. A. received B. was received C. have received D. had received参考答案：D4. We decided to take _ chance on the weather and have party outdoors.A. the; a B. 不填; the C. a: the D. a; 不填 参考答案：C考查冠词。take a chance“冒一冒险， 碰碰运气”；have the party指举办定好的那次晚会，特指。5. Mr. Green, c

3、an you spare me a few minutes? I still have some questions_.A. Its a pleasure B. Sure, go ahead C. Never mind D. Help yourself, please.参考答案：B本题考查语境。A. Its a pleasure不用谢；B. Sure, go ahead当然可以，你问说，说吧；-当然可以，你问吧。根据语境可知选B。6. He commanded that all the gates _when it was getting dark in case thieves came i

4、n . A.were shut B.must be shut C.could be shut D.be shut 参考答案：D7. One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find_with others and brings laugher to people of all ages.A. mistakeB. errorC. blameD. fault参考答案：D 8. We need to strike a _ between the needs of the community and t

5、he rights of the individual.A. silence B. difference C. balanceD. weakness参考答案：C9. Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is_Man is good. A. that B. what C. why D. whether参考答案：A10. The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place _the main road at the far end of the lake. A. to B.

6、for C. off D. out 参考答案：C11. As well as_ , the girl plays the piano wonderfully. A. to sing B. sing C. singing D. sings参考答案：C12. The knife he cut the bread is very sharp.A. with whichB. with itC. with thatD. which参考答案：A13. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _ cars in 2010 as

7、 the year before.A as twice many Bas many twice Ctwice as many Dtwice many as参考答案：C14. This is a new _to language teaching ,which can stimulate(刺激)students interest to learn the language. A. approach B. means C. method D. way参考答案：A略15. He always prefers to ride a bicycle rather than _ a crowded bus.

8、A. taking B. take C. took D. taken参考答案：B二、 完型填空16. On a cold November afternoon, my mother and I were walking home from a pizza store. We were dressed 36 and equipped with the rented video we had been 37 to watch. I was feeling a little 38 as I was carrying our shopping, and decided to throw away so

9、mething. So I started to walk towards the garbage can 39 I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us. He 40 over to another nearby garbage can and started looking through it.I suddenly felt very guilty because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was 41 . I wal

10、ked up to him and handed the 42 and some snacks(小吃) over to him. The man looked up 43 and took what I gave him.A huge smile 44 across his face and this made me feel very _45_. I felt I couldnt be happier 46 myself, but then he said, “Wow, this is my sons lucky day!”With that, he thanked me happily a

11、nd started off on his bike, I 47 heard him whistling a song as he rode away.I got a warm 48 inside. I now understand what is 49 by the saying “giving is getting”.Although it only 50 a little action and a few words, I gained and learned more in those two minutes than I did in the 51 of the month. Eve

12、ryone in the world needs help, everyone can 52 help and everyone will be helped by showing 53 .The image of that mans happiness caused by my small gift appears in my mind every 54 I have the chance to do something nice.This is the 55 of charity.36. A.casually B. warmly C.coldly D. formally37. A. hap

13、py B. anxious C. sorry D.eager38. A. worried B. interested C. tired D.bored 39. A. and B.when C. as D. but 40. A. passed B. headed C. crossed D. took41. A. cheap B. tasteless C. heavy D. useless42. A. drink B. toys C. money D. clothes43. A. with anxiety B. by accident C. on purpose D. in surprise44.

14、 A. appeared B. went C. spread D. ran45. A.shocked B.excited C. disappointed D. satisfied46. A. to B. with C. at D. for47. A. still B. once C. ever D. even 48. A. sense B. mind C. feeling D. thinking49. A. meant B. aimed C. considered D. thought50. A. cost B. called C. took D. asked51. A. part B. re

15、st C. course D. time52. A. send B. offer C. promise D. have53. A.happiness B. politeness C. kindness D. sadness54. A. day B. time C. minute D.moment 55. A. effect B. force C. goal D. power 参考答案：36-40 BDCBB 41-45 CADCD 46-50 BDCAC 51-55 BBCBD三、 阅读理解17. There is really little doubt that the British ar

16、e different from other members of the European Community as some recent statistics demonstrate(说明). Take marriage for instance. Nowhere else in Europeexcept for Portugalhas fewer marriages. Yet Britain has the highest divorce rate-almost half of all marriages end up on the rocks. Italian couples are

17、 six times more likely to stick together. Of those who divorce, British men seem far more willing to take another chance than women divorces.However, Britain measures up pretty well in other departments. It is the second safest place in Europe to drive a car, beaten only by Norway. There are many mo

18、re fatal road accidents in France, Spain and Portugal. Also, the reputation the British have for being work-shy is not confirmed(确认) by statistics. At an average of forty-four hours a week they beat even the hard-working Germans by four hours. Unfortunately, there is a downside to this. Britain and

19、Holland share the worst rates of job absenteeism(旷工) in the whole of Europe. The Dutch and the British, so alike in many superficial(表面的) senses, differ markedly in one area: The British lock up twice as many people as the Dutch do.36. Which country seems to have the most safe marriages?A. Portugal

20、B. ItalyC. Britain D. France37. Divorced men in Britain _ .A. usually do not get married againB. are more likely to marry again than divorced womenC. generally remarry women who have not already been marriedD. are usually willing to live with women divorces38. Which of these countries has the worst

21、road accident record?A. France B. NorwayC. Britain D. Italy39. Which of these statements is true?A. The British work as many hours as the Germans.B. Britain has Europes best road safety record.C. Britain is tougher on criminals than Dutch.D. The British work fewer hours than the Germans.40. Which pe

22、ople appear to be the most conscientious(勤恳的) workers?A. The Dutch. B. The French.C. The Spanish. D. The British.参考答案：36. B 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D本文篇为论说文,将英国与其他欧盟成员国进行一些比较.婚姻方面,结婚率,除葡萄牙外,英国是最低的,而离婚率却是最高的,几乎半数的婚姻以破裂而告终,男性的复婚率高于女性.交通方面,英国仅次于挪威之后,是第二安全的地方,而在法国、西班牙、葡萄牙则危险的交通事故频发.工作勤奋方面,英国以每周44工时位居第一,超出

23、第二名德国4个工时,但另一方面,它和荷兰分享着最高的旷工率.36. B推理判断题。由第一段中的Italian couples are six times more likely to stick together.可知答案.可知在给的四个国家中意大利似乎有最安全的婚姻。故选。37. B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Of those who divorce, British men seem far more willing to take another chance than women divorces.在英国离了婚的男人比离婚的女人更可能再结婚。故选。38. A推理判断题。根据第二段中T

24、here are many more fatal road accidents in France, Spain and Portugal.可知在所给的四个国家中法国有最差的公路事故记录。故选。39. C推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句The Dutch and the British, so alike in many superficial(表面的) senses, differ markedly in one area: The British lock up twice as many people as the Dutch do.可知英国在对待罪犯上比荷兰更严格。故选。40. D推理判

25、断题。由文中的下列内容:At an average of forty-four hours a week they beat even the hard-working Germans by four hours. Unfortunately, there is a downside to this. Britain and Holland share the worst rates of job absenteeism (旷工) in the whole of Europe.,可知在所给的四个选项中英国人显现出是最勤恳的工人。故选。【名师点睛】做推理判断题时要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即

26、某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。本题第小题，根据第二段最后一句The Dutch and the British, so alike in many superficial(表面的) senses, differ markedly in one area: The British lock up twice as many people as the Dutch do.英国进监狱的人是荷兰的两倍，由此推知英国在对待罪犯上比荷兰更严格。故选。18. People are overweight for many reasons, the

27、 most important one of which is that they eat the wrong foods, get the wrong types of calories(卡路里) per meal, and they also eat meals at the wrong time each day. Food is more powerful than any weight loss pill(药片), because the food that you eat can either make you thin or fat. This is true because y

28、our body is like an engine, and it only needs certain foods at certain intervals(间隔) each day.Low-calorie Diets Do Not WorkThe reason people cannot lose weight by starving themselves is that their metabolism(新陈代谢) will detect(察觉) any major drop in calories and it will then adjust(调整) itself by burni

29、ng fewer calories each day. That is the reason why you can eat 1,000 calories per day and not lose any weight, while your friends can eat 2,500 calories per day and not gain any weight.Low-fat Diets Do Not WorkMany people in todays society are buying mostly low-fat or non-fat food at the grocery store. Everybody knows how much fat is inside the food they buy. However, people are getting fatter than ever before by doing this. They are not losing weight by changing to this low-