2022-2023学年安徽省淮南市新集王集中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年安徽省淮南市新集王集中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. - Did they attend the opening ceremony? -They _, but they were late and quit it.A. would B. would have C. didnt D. will have to参考答案：B2. I like when my parents are friendly to me. A. it B. that C. these D. them参考答案：A3. Look out! Dont get close to the house_t

2、he roof is under repair. A. whose B. of which C. which D. what参考答案：b略4. -Can you tell me _ ?-With Lucys help. A. when you did it so well B. when did you do it so well C. how you did it so well D. how did you do it so well参考答案：C略5. The man tried to solve the affair, but he failed in the end.A. puzzle

3、d; puzzling B. puzzling; puzzlingC. puzzled; puzzled D. puzzling; puzzled参考答案：A6. _young people see and hear in the media helps them to figure out how the world works.AWhich BThat CWhat DHow参考答案：C7. - Shall we meet next week?- Yes, lets _it next Sunday. Ok?A. make B. take C. appoint D. have 参考答案：A略8

4、. After the earthquake ，the electricity supply failed, _the cooling system break down Ahaving made B. making Cmade Dto make参考答案：B略9. He has a lot of experience and we should itAcommunicate with Blook afterCmake use of Djoin in参考答案：C10. John as well as the other children who _ no parents _ good care

5、of in he village. A. have; is being taken B. have; has taken C. has; is taken D. has; have been taken参考答案：A11. They were men who had _ their entire lives to the purification of metals in their laboratories; they believed that, if a metal were heated for many years, it would free itself of all its in

6、dividual properties, and what was left would be the Soul of the World.A. transmittedB. transformedC. dedicatedD. assigned参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一生都致力于在实验室中金属的净化;他们相信，如果一种金属被加热多年，它就会摆脱它所有的特性，剩下的就是世界的灵魂。A. transmitted传输；传送；B. transformed转变；C. dedicated奉献；献给；D. assigned分配；委派。根据句意dedicate their entire

7、lives to 献身，故选C。12. _ is the population of the country?A. How many B. What C. How many people D. How much参考答案：B13. After the new equipment was introduced, they produced _machines this year as the year before.A. as twice many B. as many twiceC. twice as many D. twice many as 参考答案：C14. You _be hungry

8、alreadyyou had lunch only two hours ago.A. can”t B. wouldn”t C.mustnt D. needn”t参考答案：A15. Before Liam crossed the street, he stood watching for the traffic _ to change.A. signalB. sightC. ruleD. post参考答案：A16. He _ two tickets for us before he arrived at the entrance of the cinema. A. had reserved B.

9、 has reserved C. was reserving D. has been reserving参考答案：A17. Qian Sanqiang _ himself to the development of science. A. buries B. focuses C. devotes D. celebrates参考答案：C18. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach_ to read fast.A. what B. how C. who D. why参考答案：B19. _ you dont have

10、much experience in this field, why dont you ask Professor Wang for advice?A. Unless B. In case C. As long as D. Now that参考答案：D二、 书面表达20. 作文（共20分）Directions： You are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “Protecting endangered animals” . You should write at least 110 words and base y

11、our composition on the outline given in Chinese below.1. 人与动物的关系2. 某些动物的现状3. 提出三项有效的保护措施参考答案：作文：20分（参考答案） As we know, the earth consists of living creatures. Nowadays, more and more people begin to pay attention to the problem of endangered animals and urge everyone to protect these endangered speci

12、es. Endangered species are animals at risk of soon becoming extinct. However, theyre usually endangered as a result of human interference. Remember, animals are our friends. Why not live with them in harmony? So, what can we do?First, the government needs to establish more natural reserves to protec

13、t endangered animals habitats and give them more living space.Second, we should enact laws and regulations on protecting endangered animals, and the poachers should be given severe punishment.Third, we should do what we can to protect the environment because the endangered animals habitats are close

14、ly related to the environment around us. For instance, neither eat the meat nor wear the clothes which are made from the fur. Of course, we also should persuade people around us out of doing these. If dealing ends, killing will disappear.21. 假定你是高中学生李华，你的美国朋友 Jim 即将升入中国的一所高中学习，想让你给他一些学习建议。请你给他写一封电子邮

15、件，内容包括：1.与老师交流，征求老师意见； 2.上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记；3.课后积极完成作业，巩固知识。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考答案：Dear Jim,Having learned that youll be a senior high school student, I am delighted. In your last email you mentioned that you were confused about how to study well in your senior high school. Now, Id lik

16、e to share my study tips with you.First, youd better communicate with your teachers regularly. In this way, they may offer some great advice on both your study and life. Second, why not involve yourself in each class actively, listen to the teacher attentively and take notes carefully so that you ca

17、n review later? Third, its a good idea to do your homework on time soon after school, which will help you practice what you have learned and make it fresh in your mind.I sincerely hope my advice can be helpful to you and that you can enjoy your new school life. Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【分析】本文是一篇提纲类书面

18、表达，要求考生把自己当成李华，你的美国朋友 Jim 即将升入中国的一所高中学习，请给他写一封电子邮件，给他一些学习建议。【详解】第1步：审题。根据文字提示可知本文是一封电子邮件，要求考生给Jim 即将升入中国一所高中学习，请给他写一封电子邮件，给他一些学习建议。全文以一般现在时和第二人称为主。文章要点均已经给出，总体难度较小。第2步：组织要点。1.与老师交流，征求老师意见；2.上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记；3.课后积极完成作业，巩固知识。第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词为be confused about、share with 、communicate with、invo

19、lve oneself in等。同时注意电子邮件的惯用语和习惯表达。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化并不死板。使用了较多的高级词汇，如communicate with、involve oneself in等；尽量运用了丰富的句式，分词做状语Having learned that youll be a senior high school student, I a

20、m delighted.非限制性定语从句和宾语从句which will help you practice what you have learned and make it fresh in your mind.同时文章还运用了一些串联成分，如first、second、third这些串联词让各个要点更为紧密地结合在一起。以上写作技巧的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了考生具有很强的驾驭语言的能力。三、 阅读理解22. Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy tal

21、king, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name?phubbers(低头族).Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of

22、people under the spotlight(聚光灯). In the short film, phubbers with various social identities bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie(自拍) in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing

23、 about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real.Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Constantly bending your head to check your ce

24、ll phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying, “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.But thats not all. Being a phubber could al

25、so damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stare at their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.It can also cost you yo

26、ur life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.12. For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Para.2?A. To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patientsB.

27、 To advertise the cartoon made by studentsC. To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbersD. To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing13. Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have?A. He might get separated from his friends and familyB. His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmedC. He will cause the destruction of the worldD. His social skills could be affected14. Which of the following may be the authors attitude towards phubbing?A. Supportive B. OptimisticC. Opposed D. Objective15. What may the passage talk aboutnext?A. Advice on how to use a cell phone