2022-2023学年安徽省亳州市李集初级职业中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年安徽省亳州市李集初级职业中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Alexander Fleming noted that it was a dish he was trying to grow bacteria for an experiment _looked abnormal.A. where; which B. which; whichC. that; that D. in which; that参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：亚历山大弗莱明(Alexander Fleming)注意到他试图为一个实验培养细菌的一道菜看起来异常。在第一空中

2、a dish是先行词，在后面的定语从句作地点状语，引导词用where/in which；结合前面的it was-，可知此处是强调句式，第二空填that。故选D。【点睛】浅谈强调句1. 用It iswasthatwho句型表示强调。（1）陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. （2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Pin

3、g? （3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在iswas的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。2. notuntil句型的强调句： 句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分： e.g. 普通句：He didnt go to bed until/till his wife came back. 强调句：It w

4、as not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 3. 强调谓语动词：用助动词do, does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Do come early. 务必早来。He did send you a letter last week. 昨天他确实寄给你一封信。2. 一No wonder you are ill now. You _ out last night without a coat. I know how silly I was

5、.A. mustnt have gone B. mightnt have goneC. couldnt have gone D. shouldnt have gone参考答案：D3. The girl ran all the way to the classroom, arriving there quite out of . A. mind B. breath C. sight D. reach参考答案：选B。考查短语用法。句意：这个小女孩一路跑到教室，到达那 儿时已上气不接下气（out of breath）。略4. -You mustnt play football on the stre

6、et. Its dangerous. -No, _. Thank you. A. its safe B. we wont C. its none of your business D. we must参考答案：B略5. Peter sat on the train seat, with his eyes _ on the fields outside the window.A. fixing B. to fix C. were fixed D. fixed参考答案：D6. He always brings me a pretty gift _ he comes to visit me.A. b

7、y the time B. sometimes C. every time D. at times 参考答案：C略7. _ your advice, I would have had no trouble with my papers. A. Had I followed B. If I followed C. If I have followed D. Once I followed参考答案：A8. Hardly_the house _ he was caught.Athe thief had entered ; whenBentered the thief ; thanChad the t

8、hief entered ; whenDwas the thief entering; than参考答案：C略9. My suggestion is that you should yourself to the new urban living style.A. adapt B. apply C. adopt D. assist参考答案：10. It is universally acknowledged that dogs have an _ sense of smell. A. acute B. abstract C. active D. awkward参考答案：A11. After s

9、everal hours drive, we reached _ we thought was _ wed been. Awhere; what Bwhere; where Cthat; where Dwhat; where参考答案：D 12. Our football team led _ one point, but towards the end of the game, their team scored and the game ended _ a tie.A. by; in B. for; by C. with; with D. by; with 参考答案：A略13. He had

10、 his leg broken in the basketball match. _ _, he has to be away from school for a couple of weeks.A. For example B. After all C. At first D. As a result参考答案：D14. “The moment _ soon”， he thought to himself, waiting nervously.A. came B. has comeC. was coming D. is coming参考答案：D根据soon可知为将来的事情，且是直接引语，应为现

11、在时，所以选D项，现在进行时态表将来。15. They form a polar molecule, _ is, _ with a slightly positive end and a slightly negative end. A. which; that B. it; one C. that; one D. one; that 参考答案：C16. These examples, once _ to his article, will make it sound more reasonable and acceptable.A. add B. to add C. adding D. ad

12、ded参考答案：D二、 书面表达17. 假如你是李华，正与同学一起进行市场调研(do a market research)，想了解国内超市是否销售以克隆动物(cloned animals)为原材料制成的食品。因为你还想知道美国超市的情况，所以就给美国朋友Mike写信。信中提及你对销售该种食品所持的态度，并希望Mike回信告知你美国超市是否销售该类食品。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Mike,_Yours truly,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Mike,How is everything going on wit

13、h you recently? Right now I, together with my classmates, am doing a market research into whether the domestic supermarkets are selling food from cloned animals. I am writing to you because I am curious about what is happening in American supermarkets.On a personal note, food from cloned animals mus

14、t be forbidden. Although many people assume that a clone is an exact copy of another animal, there are differences actually. For example, Dolly the sheep, the first cloned mammal, died at a much younger age than normal. As a result we cant confirm that this kind of food is really safe for humans to

15、eat.I would appreciate it if you could write back to tell me the situation in the USA.Yours truly,Li Hua三、 阅读理解18. Herds of zebra, impala and giraffe from South Africas Kruger Park found a new home as part of the Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park (GLTP) wildlife relocation project. About 1,000 animal

16、s, from the large blue wildebeest to the stocky warthog, have been relocated to the park straddling South African, Mozambican and Zimbabwean territory. The game from South Africa arrived in the Massingir area of Mozambiques southern Maputo province after a one-and-a-half-hour trip by truck. South Af

17、rican National Parks chief executive Mavuso Msimang and the Peace Parks Foundation officially handed over the animals to Mozambican representatives. “This project is not only about the management of an ecosystem, but also about community empowerment and tourism,” Msimang said. Border fences are comi

18、ng down with the establishment of the park, which will be the worlds biggest game reserve, to allow elephants and other herds to follow ancient migration routes. The park, due to be officially opened next year, will be bigger than the Netherlands, covering some 38,600 square kilometers (15,440 squar

19、e miles). Under a three-year plan, about 6,000 animals are to be moved into the area, where wildlife was decimated（大批杀害）during Mozambiques 25-year civil war. African Wildlife Foundation community development officer Jeremiah Machavi said 62 communities living in the area would be affected by the est

20、ablishment of Transfrontier Park. Tourists will be able to travel across international boundaries in the park without having to show their passports.The relocation process started in October last year when about 30 elephants were released into the park.55. _ is being established to relocate some Afr

21、ican animals.A. Kruger Park B. GLTP C. South African National Park D. African wildlife Foundation 56. How many more animals will be taken to Transfrontier Park?A. about 1,000 B. about 6,000 C about 5,000 D. about 7,00057. What will not be affected by the establishment of GLTP?A. the ecosystem and tourism B. tourism and communitiesC. international boundaries D. African wildlife 58. From the passage we can conclude that _.A. the herds of animals mentioned in the first paragraph were the first to be taken to the parkB. the Great Limpopo Transfrontier is located in MozambiqueC. no border