人教版七年级下册英语 Unit 12 单元全套课后习题练习课件

1、新人教版七年级下册初中英语Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?单元全套课后习题练习Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?Period 1 Section A (1a2d)一、根据所给汉语提示完成句子, 并背记相应词汇1. They_(扎营) by the_(湖). 2. They played _ (羽毛球运动) on the _(海滩). 3. How many _(绵羊) and _ (蝴蝶) can you see in the picture?camped lakebadminton sheep butterfl

2、iesbeach 4. Every one of us should have the duty to keep our _(自然的) environment nice and clean. 5. Im _(疲劳的) of watching television; lets go for a walk. natural tired二、根据汉语意思完成句子, 并背记英语句子6. 你上周末做什么了？我做我的家庭作业了。_ _ you _last weekend?I _my homework. What did dodid7. 我给游客讲述它们以及它们的生活习性。I _ the visitors _

3、 them and their _ _. told aboutliving habits8. 它是多么有趣啊！_ _ it is!How interesting9. 你周末过得好吗？_ you _ _ _ weekend?Did have a good10. 我熬夜观看这场足球赛。I _ _ _to watch the soccer game.stayed up late1. Lets play _ volleyball. 【2019广元】A. / B. the C. a【解析】句意为“咱们打排球吧”。与play连用时，球类、棋类名词前不用冠词，而乐器名词前用定冠词the。故选A。A2. I

4、have_ useful book. It is about how to play_ basketball. A. an; / B. a; / C. an; the D. the; aB3. There are many _(sheep) eating on the hill. 【2019武威、白银】sheep4. The _ often eat grass on the hill. A. chicken B. horse C. cow D. sheep【解析】句意为“绵羊经常在山上吃草”。由句中的谓语动词eat可知应该用复数形式，而选项中chicken，horse和cow的复数形式应该加s

5、，只有sheep的单复数形式相同。因此选D。D5. Look at the blue sky. _ fine weather it is! 【2019葫芦岛】A. How B. How a C. What D. What a【解析】句意为“看看这蓝色的天空，多好的天气啊”！此处考查感叹句。fine是形容词，weather是不可数名词，it是主语，is是谓语，可知C项符合，故选C。C6. _ hardworking boy Zhou Bin is!Yes. Im sure hell pass the test. 【2019海南】A. What a B. What C. HowA7. All of

6、 my classmates have passed the PE test. _ exciting the news is. 【2019随州】A. What B. What anC. How D. How anC8. Dont _ too late; you will feel tired in class. I wont, Mum. 【中考泰安】A. call up B. wake up C. stay up D. get up【解析】句意为“不要熬夜太晚，在课堂上你会觉得累。我不会的，妈妈”。call up“征召”；wake up“唤醒”；stay up“熬夜”；get up“起床”。根

7、据“在课堂上你会觉得累。”可推知妈妈不让“熬夜”，故选C。C9. On Fridays, I often _ with my sister and watch TV at home. A. show up B. come upC. stay up D. cut upC一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1. What do you want to do this weekend? I want to c in the park. amp2. There is a small l near my home and we often go swimming there. ake3. What did

8、you do on the b by the sea yesterday? We played volleyball. each4. Lin Dan is good at playing b . adminton5. My mother is always t after she comes home from work because she is very busy.ired二、用所给词的适当形式填空6. John fed some _(sheep) last weekend. sheep7. My father was busy yesterday and hes kind of _(t

9、ire) now.tired8. Would you like to go _(camp) with us this afternoon?Yes, Id love to. camping9. Jane saw many _(butterfly) in the garden just now. butterflies10. The_(visit) from the US will visit our school library. visitors 三、单项选择11. Lucy _ go to the movies. She watched TV at home. A. isnt B. didn

10、t C. wasnt D. not【解析】用语境判定法。由She watched TV at home. 可知应用过去时。B12. Who cleaned the room? Mike _. A. was B. is C. does D. did【解析】用指代法。did指代cleaned the room。D13. Mary _ very late last night. A. stayed up B. sat downC. gave up D. put downA14. Mike _ in the swimming pool yesterday. A. swimed B. swimmed C

11、. swam D. swimsC15. _ the second night, it rained hard. A. In B. At C. To D. On【解析】具体到某一天晚上用介词on。D16. _ did you go last summer vacation?I went to Beijing. A. When B. Where C. How D. WhyB17. Jenny does sports every day. She likes playing _ badminton. A. a B. an C. the D. /D18. There is a _ in the par

12、k. We often swim in it in summer. A. museum B. lake C. bridge D. boatB19. After walking for two hours, I was very _ and wanted to sleep. A. tired B. busy C. relaxing D. dirtyA20. Jane found a new job. Now she works _ a waitress. A. for B. as C. at D. withB四、根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词21. 我们上周日下午去动物园了。We went t

13、o the zoo _ _ _. last Sunday afternoon22. 他们上周末在湖边野营了。They _ _ _ _ last weekend.camped by the lake23. 你上周六干什么了？_ _ you _ last Saturday?What did do24. 杰克昨天去海滩了。Jack _ _ _ _ yesterday. went to the beach25. 琳达和玛丽上周日去划船了。Linda and Mary _ _ last Sunday. went boatingA. What about you?B. Then I studied for

14、 the test. C. Because I went on the school trip. D. No, I stayed at home. E. Well, it wasnt very bad. F. Because I had lots of things to do. G. Yes, I was angry. 五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整Tom: Hi, Betty! Did you go on the school trip? I didnt see you on Sunday. Betty: _26DA. What

15、 about you?B. Then I studied for the test. C. Because I went on the school trip. D. No, I stayed at home. E. Well, it wasnt very bad. F. Because I had lots of things to do. G. Yes, I was angry. Tom: Why? Betty: _27Tom: What did you do? Betty: I cleaned my room and did my homework. _28Tom: Really? No

16、t much fun! FBA. What about you?B. Then I studied for the test. C. Because I went on the school trip. D. No, I stayed at home. E. Well, it wasnt very bad. F. Because I had lots of things to do. G. Yes, I was angry. Betty: _29 I went to the movies with my sister on Sunday afternoon. _30 Was the schoo

17、l trip interesting?EAPeriod 2 Section A (Grammar Focus3c)Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?一、根据所给汉语提示完成句子, 并背记相应词汇1. Can you help me feed my cat when Im _ (离开)?2. Look! There are so many _(老鼠) in the old house. awaymice3. Please be quiet. The _(婴儿) is sleeping. 4. Dont _(喊叫) at the old man. Its n

18、ot polite (礼貌的). 5. It takes a long time to learn to speak a _ (语言) well. babyshoutlanguage 二、根据汉语意思完成句子, 并背记英语句子6. 那只狗迅速地跑开了。The dog _ _ quickly. ran away7. 老鼠爸爸冲着猫大声叫嚷。Father Mouse _ _ the cat. shouted at8. 这就是为什么掌握第二种语言很重要。Thats _ its important_ _ _ _ _. why to learn a second language9. 他丢了钥匙。他经常

19、丢东西。He _ his keys. He often _ things. lost loses10. 她和谁一起去的？_ _she go _?Who did with1. We asked Mr Li for help at last. (对画线部分提问) _ _ you _ for help at last? Who/Whom did ask2. Helen went to New York last weekend. (对画线部分提问)_ _ Helen _ last weekend?Where did go3. I played basketball with my friends y

20、esterday afternoon. (对画线部分提问)_ _ you _ yesterday afternoon?What did do一、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空1. Tom can speak two _ . Theyre English and Chinese.mouse, shout, away, baby, languagelanguages2. Lucy is afraid of _ and dogs. mouse, shout, away, baby, languagemice3. The student saw his teacher and quickly ran

21、 _. mouse, shout, away, baby, languageaway4. I have two _ brothers. Theyre only two months old. mouse, shout, away, baby, languagebaby 5. Dont _ in the library or in the classroom. mouse, shout, away, baby, languageshout二、单项选择6. Li Ming watched TV _ Sunday evening. A. on B. in C. at D. to【解析】在某一天的晚上

22、用介词on。A7. Its necessary for us _ to our parents when we have problems. 【中考长沙】A. to talk B. talking C. talk【解析】用句式结构分析法。分析句子结构可知，这是Its adj. for sb. to do sth. 的句式，It是形式主语，动词不定式短语是真正的主语。故选A。A8. I ate two apples, and I want to eat _ one. A. third B. a third C. three D. the threeB9. I went to the beach

23、last Sunday. I had _ fun. A. so many B. too many C. so much D. much tooC10. Dont _ the little boy. A. shout at B. shout outC. shout about D. shout onA三、根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词11. 他们吓坏了, 并且逃跑了。 They were scared and _ _. ran away12. 别冲这些孩子大声嚷嚷。 Dont _ _ the children. shout at13. 老鼠一家正在吃早餐。A _ _ _ are having

24、breakfast. family of mice14. 劳拉上周五在公园放风筝了。Laura _ _ _ in the park last Friday. flew a kite15. 我妹妹现在正在备考。My sister is _ _ a test now. studying for四、语法专练(一)用who, what, when, where或how填空(注意大小写)16. _ did you go to Beijing?By plane. How17. _ did you go with your parents last summer vacation?Hangzhou, Chi

25、na. Where18. _ does your sister get up every morning?At 5: 00. When19. _ did Tom do last night?He read a book. What 20. _ is a teacher in your family? My father. Who(二)对下列句子中的画线部分提问, 每空一词21. Susan washed her clothes yesterday afternoon. _ _ Susan _ yesterday afternoon?What did do22. Bill cleaned the

26、 room with Jack this morning. _ _ the room with Jack this morning?Who cleaned23. They went to the village last month. _ _ they go last month?Where did24. Carol talked with her math teacher. _ _ Carol _ with?Who did talk25. Our school trip was great. _ _ your school trip?How was五、完形填空 What did studen

27、ts do last weekend? Do you _26?26. A. love B. see C. know D. help【解析】上文询问“学生们上周末干了什么？”下文顺承询问“你知道吗？”。C Mary washed clothes on _27 morning. She did her homework _28 the afternoon. 27. A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Friday D. Saturday28. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【解析】 27. 上文中提到是周末的活动，故本句表示：玛丽星期六上午洗衣服。【解析】

28、28. 句意为“她下午做家庭作业”。 “在下午”，介词用in。ADOn Sunday morning, she went to the _29 with her mother. They bought food and vegetables there. On Sunday afternoon, she _30 tennis with her brother David. 29. A. school B. house C. library D. store 30. A. watched B. bought C. took D. played 【解析】 29. 由下文“她们在那里买食物与蔬菜。”

29、可知，她们星期天上午去了商店。【解析】 30.句意为“星期天下午，她跟哥哥戴维一起打网球”。play tennis“打网球”。DD Frank and Rick played football on Saturday morning. _31 played computer games on Saturday afternoon. They did their homework _32 Sunday morning. 31. A. These B. Those C. They D. We 32. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【解析】 31.由 “Frank and Ric

30、k played football ”可知，用They指Frank and Rick。【解析】 32.句意为“他们星期天上午做家庭作业”。表示在某一天上午，用介词on。CBThey had a swimming lesson on Sunday afternoon. _33 watched TV on Sunday afternoon? Mona and Selina did. They dont like sports. They like to _34 movies on TV.33. A. Who B. What C. Which D. When 34. A. make B. take

31、C. watch D. get 【解析】 33. 由下文 “Mona and Selina did. ”可知，上文询问“谁星期天下午看电视了？”。【解析】 34.句意为“她们喜欢在电视上看电影”。watch movies是固定搭配，意思是“看电影”。AC On Sunday evening, Selina did _35 homework. Mona washed clothes on Saturday morning. 35. A. his B. her C. its D. their【解析】主语Selina是女子名，故对应用her作定语，修饰名词。B六、短文填空从方框中选择合适的单词并用其

32、正确形式完成短文 Now let me tell you something about my last weekend. On Saturday, my parents and I _36 to the Beishan Park. mountain, butterfly, tire, eat, take go, get, have, visit, sheepwentFirst, we watched the flowers and saw lots of _37. Then we climbed the _38. In the afternoon, we went _39 my grandp

33、arents in the countryside. mountain, butterfly, tire, eat, take go, get, have, visit, sheepbutterfliesmountainto visitI fed the _40 with my grandpa. In the evening, my parents and I _41 the Beijing-Shanghai High-speed Railway to Shanghai to take part in an English contest(比赛). mountain, butterfly, t

34、ire, eat, take go, get, have, visit, sheepsheeptook And on Sunday morning, we _42 to Shanghai. I went to Shanghai Hotel to take part in the contest. And at noon, we _43 lunch at a KFC.mountain, butterfly, tire, eat, take go, get, have, visit, sheepgothadThe food was very good. I _44 a lot. And in th

35、e afternoon, we took the railway back home. We were _45, but we were very happy. What do you think of my last weekend?mountain, butterfly, tire, eat, take go, get, have, visit, sheepatetiredPeriod 3Section B(1a2c)Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?一、根据所给汉语提示完成句子, 并背记相应词汇1. She was here just a minu

36、te _(以前). She didnt go far away. 2. He still remembered it was the night of the full _(月亮). agomoon3. We hear sounds with our_(耳朵). 4. I was _(吓坏了的)when I saw a _(蛇). 5. The animals live in the _(森林) in _(印度). earsscared snakeforest India二、根据汉语意思完成句子, 并背记英语句子6. 我是如此疲惫以至于我早早睡了。I was _ _ _I went to sl

37、eep early. so tired that7. 第二天早上, 我姐姐和我大吃一惊。The next morning, my sister and I _ _ _ _. gota terrible surprise8. 当我们向帐篷外面看时, 我们看见一条大蛇睡在火旁。When we _ _ _ our tent, we _ a big snake _ near the fire. looked out ofsaw sleeping9. 这惊醒了蛇, 它转移到了湖旁的森林里This _the snake_ and it _ _ the forest near the lake. woke

38、up moved into10. 他们搭起帐篷, 并开始跳上跳下。They _ _ their tents and started to _ _ _ _. put upjump up and down1. What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?I think Ill buy her _. 【2018百色】A. something special B. special somethingC. anything special D. special anything【解析】用语法判定法。句意为“你将送给你妈妈什么作为生日礼物

39、？我想我将给她买个特别的东西”。答句是肯定句，所以使用不定代词something。又因形容词修饰不定代词要后置，故选A。A2. Is there _ in todays newspaper?No. I think everything in it is boring. A. interesting anything B. somebody interestingC. interesting something D. anything interestingD3. When did the Smiths come to China?Three years _. A. later B. ago C

40、. before D. afterB4. Mary _ to school 10 minutes ago. A. went B. going C. goes D. to go【解析】用关键词判定法。句意为“玛丽10分钟前上学去了”。根据时间状语10 minutes ago可知句子要用过去时。故选A。A5. Most big stores start to _ Christmas decorations(装饰品). A. put off B. put upC. put on D. put up withB6. How beautiful the mountain is! Id like to _

41、 a tent there. Youd better not. A. put on B. put offC. put up D. put awayC7. The book is _ interesting _ I want to read it again. I agree with you. 【2018咸宁改编】A. so; that B. too; toC. such; that D. as; asA8. The box is so heavy that I cant carry it. (同义句转换) The box is _ heavy for me _ carry. 【解析】原句句意

42、为“这个箱子如此重以至于我搬不动它”。so . . . that . . . 意为“如此以至于”可和too . . . to . . . (太而不能)转换。too to9. Every morning, Tim often sees some old people _ in the square. 【2018兰州改编】A. dance B. to danceC. dances D. dancedA10. I saw Jim _ into that new classroom just now. Oh, its our new classroom. A. to walk B. walkC. to

43、 walking D. walks【解析】句意为“刚才我看到吉姆走进了那间新教室。噢，那是我们的新教室”。see sb. do sth. 意为“看到某人做某事”，强调过程。故选B。B一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1. I saw a big m in the sky last night. oon2. Dont pick apples on the tree. They are too h . igh3. My brother studied at No. 1 Middle School three years a .go4. Tony s to learn Chinese last yea

44、r. tarted5. He put his hands over his e . ars二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空6. Mary _ (finish) her homework half an hour ago. finished7. She got a _(surprised) when she saw the snake. surprise8. Mom _(wake) me up at six this morning. woke9. Can you feel the house _(move)?moving10. This was a very _(use) lesson fo

45、r her. useful三、单项选择11. The ice cream is _ delicious _ I want to eat a second one. A. too; to B. too; that C. so; that D. very; that【解析】so that 意为“如此以至于”，句意为“这个冰淇淋是如此好吃以至于我想再吃一个”。C12. We can make a fire _ the room warm so that we can chat for a while. A. to keep B. keeping C. keep D. kept【解析】生火的目的是使屋

46、子暖和， 此处动词不定式作目的状语。A13. I often have hamburgers for lunch. Youd better not. Its bad for you _ too much junk food. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. ate【解析】it作形式主语， 动词不定式to eat 作真正的主语。B14. I saw Li Ming _ near the river on my way home. A. plays B. playing C. to play D. played【解析】see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做

47、某事。doing sth. 作宾语补足语。B15. Do you have _ to tell the students? A. something important B. important somethingC. anything important D. important anything【解析】形容词修饰不定代词时， 形容词放在后面。C四、根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词16. 那个人使蛇离开了。That man _ the snake _ _. made go away17. 上周末忙但是有趣。Last weekend was _ _ _. busy but interestin

48、g18. 他昨天早上八点钟醒来。He _ _ at eight oclock yesterday morning. woke up19. 听到这个消息我感到吃惊。I _ _ _ to hear the news. got a surprise20. 车上下颠簸。The car jumped _ _ _. up and down Period 4 Section B (3aSelf Check)Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?1. sheep (n. )绵羊_(pl. ) 2. nature (n. )自然界_(adj. )自然的3. visit (v.

49、 )参观_(n. ) 游客; 访问者4. mouse (n. )老鼠_(pl. )5. height(n. )高度_(adj. )高的sheepnaturalvisitormicehigh6. India(n. )印度_(adj. ) 印度(人)的7. surprise (n. & v. )惊奇; 使吃惊_(adj. )令人惊奇的_(adj. )感到吃惊的8. fly (v. )飞_(过去式)9. beach (n. )海滩; 沙滩_(pl. )10. baby (n. & adj. )婴儿; 幼小的_(pl. )Indiansurprisingflewbeachesbabiessurpris

50、ed根据汉语提示完成短文 Hello, everyone! Im Lucy. Carol is my friend and shes from _1(印度). Shes smart. She can speak three foreign _2(语言)Chinese, English and French. She has a _3(幼小的) sister. Last month I went to her home and _4(停留) there for three days. IndialanguagesbabystayedOn the first day, Carol _5 me _6

51、 (带参观) her dads farm. I saw many _7 (绵羊), chickens and cows there. On the second day, we went _8(野营) by the _9(湖). It was very beautiful there. We flew kites near the _10(森林) and we were _11(疲劳的) that day.showedaroundsheepcampinglakeforesttiredOn the third day, we went to the _12(海滩). There were man

52、y _13(游客) there. In the evening, we _14(生火) and told each other stories by the light of the _15(月亮). We had a good time there. beachvisitorsmade a firemoon一、话题分析本单元话题为“周末活动”, 用一般过去时讲述周末所做的事情。二、写作方法“总分总法”写周末活动总: 总体概括周末活动情况; 分: 以时间为主线, 运用一般过去时具体介绍周末活动。总: 与开头呼应, 结尾总结全文。三、素材积累1. 谈论周末活动类作文常用词汇: busy, wee

53、kend, stay up late, visit, go camping, fly kites, forest, wake up, put up, tent, beach, tired2. 谈论周末活动类作文常用句型: (1)I had aweekend and I did many things. (2)Thats whybut (3)sothat(4)I felt tired but I was very happy. (5)How interesting it is! 四、写作任务请你以 “My weekend” 为题, 写一篇英语短文。要求: 用一般过去时, 语句通顺, 语意连贯,

54、不少于70词。五、写作模板六、满分作文_My weekend I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework. It took me about 2 hours to finish my math homework. As for English, I finished it very quickly, because I am very good at it._Then I cleaned my room. In the afternoon, I played soccer with my friends. On Su

55、nday morning, I visited my friend. After lunch I went to the library. I read books there. In the evening I watched TV. I was busy, but I happy. 单元重点训练Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?一、语法整合真题练1. He _ me his name, but I cant remember it now. 【2019河北】 A. tells B. will tell C. told D. is telling 【解析】联系句意可知，过去告诉过我，应用一般过去时，故选C。C2. Wendy, how long have you had the Huaw