2022-2023学年山西省晋中市长头中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山西省晋中市长头中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The relationship between U.S. and Iran is getting tense, _ catches the attention of people all over the world. A. it B. what C. that D. which参考答案：D2. There was _ time _ I was crazy about horror movies. A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the; when参考答案：B略

2、3. He said he never heard this word _ in spoken English. A. use B. to use C. using D. used 参考答案：D4. The girl _ to figure out what the boys attempt was _ by giving her a bunch of roses but without success. A. managed; X B. succeeded; on C. attempted; at D. tried; on 参考答案：A5. _the thick clouds, you wo

3、uld find the kite in the sky easily. A. Had it not been for B. If it were not C. If it had not been for D. Were it not for参考答案：D略6. The president was among the first to _ the scientist on his new discovery.A. congratulate B. conduct C. accompany D.alarm参考答案：A7. His wife is very _ about dress and she

4、 is strongly _ wearing _ clothes on formal occasions. A. special; against; informal B. particular; opposed to; casual C. especial; against; causal D. strict; opposed to; usual 参考答案：B8. This is Teds photo. We miss him a lot. He_ when he tried to save a child in the earthquake.A. killedB. is killedC.

5、was killedD. was killing参考答案：C【详解】考查时态他和被动语态。句意：这是Ted的照片，我们非常想念他。他在地震中尽力去救一个孩子的时候死去了。因为“他死去”这件事发生在过去，故用过去时，又因为kill和he之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，时态为过去时的被动语态结构是was/were+done，主语是he，故选C。9. Every year we plant trees on the mountains. In a few years the mountains _ with trees.A. are covered B. will be covered C. are

6、covering D. will cover参考答案：B10. Im planning to hold a party in the open air, but I can make no guarantees because it _ the weather.A. links with B. depends on C. connects to D. decides on 参考答案：B11. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer complaints have resulted in changes

7、 in the law.A. where B. when C. who D. which参考答案：A12. - Everything _ into consideration, Marys work is good.- I cant agree more.A. to take B. taken C. taking D. is taken参考答案：B13. I want to study modern American literature. Can you _me some books on the subject? A. recommend B. substitute C. explain

8、D. declare 参考答案：A14. If I hadnt stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you _ now.A. wont smileB. wouldnt be smiling C. didnt smile D. wouldnt have smiled参考答案：B15. Late again this morning, and everything is in a complete mess!Be _. Even a few minutes will give your day a head start.A. a c

9、old fishB. a lucky dogC. an early birdD. a dark horse参考答案：C【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：今天早上又迟到了，一切都乱作一团！做一只早起的鸟。即使只有几分钟也会让你的一天有一个好的开始。A. a cold fish冷漠的人；B. a lucky dog幸运儿；C. an early bird早起的鸟；D. a dark horse出乎意料的获胜者。根据句意可知，an early bird意为“早起的鸟”，符合句意，故选C。16. The bank is reported in local newspaper _ in broad dayli

10、ght yesterday. A. robbed B. to have been robbed C. to be robbed D. having been robbed参考答案：B二、 书面表达17. 书面表达（25分）假定你是校园网站“交流”栏目的版主Tom，你校高二年级的同学Jack发来电子邮件，叙述因新学期分班离开原班级最好的朋友John，他担心距离会使友谊消失。请你根据以下提示发一封邮件 (150词左右) 给Jack，提出合理化建议。1. Jack 的看法不完全正确；2. 应珍惜友谊，和朋友John约时间谈一谈自己的感受，并希望能够保持友谊。对方会因此而感动，也会珍惜友谊；3. 如果

11、时间允许的话，相约课余或周末见面交流。Hi, Jack, I have already read your e-mail. _ _ 请将答案写在答题纸的指定位置 Good luck!Yours Tom参考答案：Hi, Jack, I have read your e-mail. I think what you are worrying about is not a big problem. When students move between classes, old friendships often suffer as new ones seem to take their place.

12、 But it isnt always the case. If you truly value the friendship, you should be able to make an effort to promote it. There is nothing to stop you spending time with your friend John. You can find him during the breaks between lessons or at some other time and explain that you feel as if the two of y

13、ou are growing apart and that you dont want this to happen. He will most probably be very touched by this and try to keep the relationship with you. If he feels the same way, you can arrange more time together after class or at weekends. The worst thing is just to worry about something but do nothin

14、g to make it right. Try taking some action!Good luck!Yours,Tom三、 阅读理解18. It was a Sunday and the heavy storm had lasted all night. The morning after the storm, though, was beautiful: blue skies, warm air and a calm, inviting sea touching the shore gently. My father realized it was a good day for fis

15、hing and invited my sister and me to go with him. I was only 14 and fishing had never been my thing, but I decided to go all the same. Im so glad I did. On the road to the harbour we could see the terrible destruction on the coast, but the harbour itself was in fairly good shape. After all， it was p

16、rotected by the arms of a bay that had only one tiny channel to the sea. As we got on board, we noticed two big humps(脊背) in the distance. On approaching them, we saw it was a mother whale with her baby. We couldnt believe it there arent any whales along the coast here. The storm must have driven th

17、em across the ocean into the bay, in which the still water was so badly polluted that nothing could survive. The little baby whaleactually as big as our boatwas obviously stuck and could not move. The mother dived under the water and came up suddenly, making big whirlpools(漩涡) and waves. ”Shes tryin

18、g to help her baby, but on the wrong side, ”my father said. At this point, my father moved our boat in a semicircle to the other side and, heading the boat towards the baby whale, pushed it gently. With our several gentle pushes the big hump turned over and disappeared under water. Then it swam up r

19、ight beside its mum. They struggled in their desperate attempts to escape but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction. We hurried up to the whales and tried to lead them towards the bay channel. Slowly, they let us lead them, some-times rising from the water right beside us to bre

20、atheand to give us a trusting look with those huge eyes. Once they hit their first part of clean water flowing straight from the sea, the mum gave us a wave with her tail and off they swam into the distance. In the excitement it had felt like only a few minutes, but we had been with those wonderful

21、animals for almost an hour and a half. That was the simple and lasting beauty of the day, Nearly four decades later, I still look back fondly to that golden day at sea. 51. The author says I m so glad I did. ( in Para. 2) because _. A. he witnessed the whole process of fishing B. he enjoyed the beau

22、ty of the calm sea C. he experienced the rescue of the whales D. he spent the weekend with his family52. The harbour survived the storm owing to(由于) _. A. the shape of the harbour B. the arms of the bay C. the still water in the channel D. the long coast line53. The mother whale failed to help her baby because _. A. sh