2022-2023学年山西省晋中市张庆中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山西省晋中市张庆中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. My mother always gets a bit _ if we dont arrive when we say we will.A. anxious B. astonished C. amazed D. embarrassed 参考答案：A2. What petrified me was not what she said but_ she said it. I have no idea where her pride comes from.A. the way B. in the way thatC.

2、in the way D. the way what参考答案：A3. I cant do my homework with all that noise _.A.goes on B. going on C.went on D.to go on参考答案：B略4. In recent years , with the help of our teacher , I have made_ rapid progress in _math . A. a; the B. a; 不填 C. 不填; the D. 不填; 不填 参考答案：D5. - Wait until we get a satisfacto

3、ry reply, will you?- I couldnt agree _. The idea sounds great to me.A. much B. worse C. more D. at all参考答案：C略6. They are _for new skills so that they can be qualified for the jobs in various fields to which they are strange. A. anxious B. worried C. eager D. delighted参考答案：C略7. As she walked along th

4、e narrow street, she heard the sound of footsteps _ .A. approachingB. approachedC. approachD. to approach参考答案：A8. We cant_other countries in the world if we dont improve our own national economy.Abe against Bcompete against Ccatch up Dcatch with参考答案：B解析考查动词短语。句意：如果我们不提高国家的经济的话我们就不能与其他国家竞争。compete ag

5、ainst意为“同某人竞争”。9. She suffered a mental disease for quite some time and in the end she _ go into a mental hospital. A. had to B. must C. would like to D. could参考答案：A10. Tomorrow is Tims birthday. What _ we buy him as a present? How about a book?A. needB. shallC. mustD. may参考答案：B11. _, the subject be

6、longs to biology.A. Strictly spoken B. Spoken strictlyC. Strictly speaking D. Speaking strictly参考答案：C 12. -Did the train arrive in time?-No. It _ two hours ago.A. must have arrived B. ought to have arrivedC. must arrive D. ought to arrive参考答案：B13. “Being able to afford _drink would be comfort in tho

7、se tough years.” Grandpa murmured.A. the, the B. a, aC. a, 不填D. 不填, a参考答案： B14. -_ How can we get to the Five-star Hotel? -Go straight ahead till you see the tall building at the end of the road.-Thanks very much.A. Help! B. Look out! C. Excuse me. D. How are you?参考答案：C15. I insisted that a doctor_a

8、t onceA.has been sent for B.sents for C. will be sent D.be sent for参考答案：D略16. _ is known, King and Tom try to make friend,_ is not easy.A. As; thatB. What; whichC. It; thatD. As; which参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：众所周知，金和汤姆试图交朋友，这是不容易的。第一空为as引导的非限定性定语从句，短语as is known“众所周知”；第二空为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句缺少主语，故用wh

9、ich。综上，故选D。【点睛】as引导非限定性定语从句时，as指代整个主句的内容，但不同于which的是，它引导的定语从句既可以位于主句的前面，也可以位于主句的后面。as的意思是正如，在这些从句中as作主语或宾语。经常使用的短语有：as we all know, as(it) seems likely, as (it) often happens, as (it) was printed out, as (it) was said earlier, as I remember (it), as I understand (it), as (it) appears, as is known, a

10、s is said, as is reported, as announced, as we had expected, as everybody can see, as is mentioned above等。?As we all know, China is a developing country.众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。(在句首只能使用as)?As was expected, he failed in the exam.正如所料，他考试不及格。?As anybody can see, they were telling a lie.正如所有人所见，他们在撒谎。?As is of

11、ten the case, my mother has the final say in the argument.通常情况下，我妈妈对争议进行最终决策。1. as引导限制性定语从句，先行词前边有such，as，so，the same修饰。2. as引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句的内容，在从句中作主语或宾语。?Such people as were recommended by him were reliable.他所推荐的人是可靠的。?We were sitting, as I remember, in a riverside restaurant.我记得我们当时是坐在一家河畔的餐馆里。易混

12、辨析as与which引导的非限制性定语从句的区别1. as引导的从句可位于主句前、中、后，但which 引导的定语从句只能位于主句后。?David, as you know, is a photographer.戴维是个摄影师，你是知道的。(不可用which)2. as在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语通常要有be动词或别的系动词，但which不受此限制。?Li Ming was late, which (=and this) made Mr Zhang very angry.李明迟到了，这让张老师非常生气。(不可用as)3. as引导的定语从句只能表示一个众所周知或意料之中的事，但 which

13、不受此限制。?He married her, which was unexpected.他和她结婚了，这真是出人意料。(不可用as)二、 书面表达17. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom在圣诞节期间要到曲阜游玩，同时约你一起去逛三孔（即孔府、孔庙和孔林）。请根据下列要点给他写封电子邮件。要点：1. 表示欢迎 2. 接受邀请 3. 行程安排。注意：词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；孔府 the Confucius Mansion ; 孔庙 the Confucius Temple ;孔林 the Confucius Cemetery .Dear Tom

14、 ,Im more than glad to learn that you plan to come to Qufu for a visit this Christmas._Looking forward to seeing you!Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Tom,Im more than glad to learn that you plan to come to Qufu for a visit this Christmas. So first I will express a warm welcome to you.As you know, Qufu is a bea

15、utiful city with a long history, and there are large numbers of places of interest in it, among which are the famous the Confucius Mansion, the Confucius Temple and the Confucius Cemetery. With the coming of the Christmas holiday, I have been expecting to see you.Well visit the Confucius Mansion and

16、 the Confucius Temple on the first day, where we can take some pictures and buy some gifts. For the following days, we can pay a visit to the Confucius Cemetery by bus because its far away from the center of the city. At the same time, you can enjoy the delicious local food such as jiaozhi and smoke

17、d tofu and do some shopping. I wish you would have a good time in Qufu.Looking forward to seeing you!Yours,Li Hua本文属于提纲类作文，要求假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom在圣诞节期间要到曲阜游玩，同时约你一起去逛三孔（即孔府、孔庙和孔林）。请根据下列要点给他写封电子邮件。要注意电子邮件的格式和特殊用词。考虑用一般现在时来写。内容：1. 表示欢迎 2. 接受邀请 3. 行程安排。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给

18、出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合给出的开头，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如: pay a visit参观，At the same time同时。还使用了定语从句As you know, Qufu is a beautiful city with a long history, and there are large numbers of places of

19、 interest in it, among which are the famous the Confucius Mansion, the Confucius Temple and the Confucius Cemetery.和定语从句Well visit the Confucius Mansion and the Confucius Temple on the first day, where we can take some pictures and buy some gifts.等多种句式结构，增加了文章的可读性。三、 阅读理解18. Alfred Carlton Gilbert(1

20、884-1961) was a man of many ideas and talents. As a small boy, he kept trying new things. At age 12, he started a sports club for his friends and got their school to have a field day with active games and prizes. As he grew and practiced, Gilbert became skilled at pole vaulting（撑杆跳高）, pull-ups, the

21、long jump and football. Gilbert broke the world record for pull-ups in 1900 and the distance record for running long dive in 1902. And he won a gold medal in the pole vault at the Olympic Games in 1908. By that time, he had nearly finished medical studies. Choosing not to make medicine his career, G

22、ilbert co-founded Mysto Manufacturing, a manufacturer of magic sets, in 1907. Gilbert had amused his friends and earned college money by doing magic tricks, so he knew what was needed. One day, Gilbert saw workers using steel girders（钢梁） to build towers for power lines. That gave him the idea for th

23、e Erector Set, a popular construction toy.In 1917, the Council of National Defense thought no toys should be produced for Christmas because the country was fighting in World War I. Gilbert and other men from the Toy Manufacturers of America went to Washington, with about 40 different toys. They had

24、15 minutes to speak. This meeting was at the end of a long, hard day. Gilbert told the government men at the meeting how toys helped children learn. His helpers brought out the toys. Soon, the tired government men were on the floor, playing with building sets, models of navy ships, and other toys. T

25、he time limit was forgotten; so was the Christmas toy ban（禁令）.Gilbert spent the rest of his life improving erector sets. His company made and sold the sets, plus chemistry and other science sets and toy trains. He made items for homes, businesses, and the army. When he died in 1961, he had 150 paten

26、ts （专利）for his many inventions. But his main joy was in helping children learn and have fun at the same time.67. Whats the right order of the events about Gilbert?a. He argued against a ban on toy production. b. He broke the world record for pull-ups.c. He set up a manufacturer of magic sets.d. He s

27、tarted a sports club for his friends.e. He won a gold medal in the pole vault.A. b, d, e, a, c B. b, a, e, d, cC. d, b, c, e, a D. d, c, e, b, a 68. The story mentioned in paragraph 3 shows that _.A. Gilberts toys interested not only children but adultsB. toys could help children learn about World War IC. toys were a danger to the Council of National DefenseD. Christmas toys were not popular during wartime69. According to the text, Gilbert was known as _.A. a teacher, boy-m