2022-2023学年广东省汕头市河陇中学高三英语测试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年广东省汕头市河陇中学高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. Clean water and fresh air are essential for our daily life, _ we cant live.A. by which B. without which C. that D. on which原创，命题意图：考查含有介词的定语从句和without 用法。参考答案：b略2. Hardly _ when they realized that it was too late to catch the last trainAthe clock had struck tw

2、elveBthe clock had been struck twelveChad the clock been struck twelveDhad the clock struck twelve参考答案：D试题分析：考察倒装句。具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词并将其置于主语之前。又由于钟表是自己响的，所以用主动不用被动。故选D。3. Nothing is so easy as _ parents to raise their expectations o

3、f their children too high.A. of B. for C. by D. to参考答案：B4. He kept looking at her , wondering whether he her somewhere . Asaw Bhas seen Csees Dhad seen 参考答案：D5. Please _ these money and Im sure they will _ more than 10,000 yuan.A. add; add up B. add up; add up to C. add up; add up D. add; add up to参

4、考答案：B6. The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children. Aconsider Bsupport Cconfirm Dsubmit参考答案：B7. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind him. A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied参考答案：D8. When I stayed in the countryside, I enjoyed _

5、leisurely walk in the fields, and felt _ warmth of the sun on my face.A. / ; the B. a ; a C. / ; a D. a ; the参考答案：D略9. Great Changes have taken place in Jintang. In other words, the Jintang you see today is no longer _ it used to be.A. that B. which C. where D. what参考答案：D10. Knowledge and learning a

6、re important if we want to be successful, but they may also _ our thinking.A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve参考答案：B11. Football is _ sport I love, _ sport that has given me so muchAa; the B/; a Cthe; a Dthe; the参考答案：C29. After taking the medicine, the patient got _ and could go out to walk. A.

7、protection B. relief C. safety D. defense参考答案：B略13. I find its hard for us to recite so long a passage in such a short time.Surely we can, _ we encourage and help each other.A. as far as B. as long as C. as well as D. as soon as参考答案：B 14. He bought a book with the _ 50 dollars and then his money _.A

8、. remaining; ran out of B. remaining; was used upC. remained, ran out D. remained, gave out参考答案：B15. May I speak to your manager at 4：00 this afternoon? Sorry, sir. He _ to a meeting soon.A. would goB. has goneC. will have goneD. is going参考答案：D16. Your meaning didnt really _, John. I didnt _.Aget th

9、rough; make it Bget in; catch it Cget away; help it Dget across; get it参考答案：D二、 书面表达17. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150左右。Arthur was messy. He didnt try to make messes, but he didnt try to clean up much, either. There were always small pieces of food on the table when he was done eati

10、ng. His socks never made it into the hamper (洗衣篮). And he only picked up his toys when Mom threatened to throw them away. Most days, Mom followed Arthur around the house and cleaned up after him. She brushed the crumbs (碎屑) into her hand and threw them away after meals. She picked up his socks and m

11、ade sure they got washed, dried and folded neatly before going back in the drawer. She often picked up his toys when he left them to do something else.One day, Mom asked Arthur to pick up his toy trains. “Not right now,” Arthur said. He was reading a comic book. The trains had been on the living roo

12、m floor since the morning.“You know what, Arthur? Im not going to ask you again. Im done cleaning today.” And with that. Mom put her feet up on the sofa and picked up a book to read.At dinner time, Arthur noticed that there was a big pile of crumbs at his place at the table. Moms spot was nice and c

13、lean. Arthur didnt like the crumbs very much. After dinner, Arthurs feet felt cold. He went to his room and opened his drawer, but the drawer was empty. “Mom, where are my socks?” Arthur called.“There werent any socks in your hamper, so I didnt wash them,” Mom said. Arthur felt unhappy. Now his feet

14、 would be cold, unless he wanted to wear dirty socks from the floor. He decided to stay barefoot.When it was time for bed, Arthur said good night to Mom and turned to go upstairs. Arthur stepped right on his toy train in his bare feet. “Ouch!” cried Arthur. “That really hurt !”Paragraph 1: However M

15、om was still reading and said nothing._Paragraph 2: “Mom?” said Arthur. “Tomorrow can you show me how to do the washing so I can wash my socks?”_参考答案：Paragraph 1However, Mom was still reading and said nothing. Arthur wasnt sure if she had heard him or not so he called for help again, but still Mom d

16、idnt come. Then Arthur realized maybe it was he that could solve his problem at that very moment. He quietly picked up the toy train and put it in the box. It only took a minute for him to put the toy away, and now he wouldnt have to worry about hurting his feet again.Paragraph 2“Mom?” said Arthur.

17、“Tomorrow can you show me how to do the laundry so I can wash my socks?” “Of course,” said Mom. “Its nice to see you begin to learn to take care of yourself. I am always here to do whatever I can to help you become a more independent boy.” Arthur felt better. He didnt want to wait until the next lau

18、ndry day to have clean socks again. Maybe being neat wasnt so hard after all.【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，Arthur是个不爱整洁的男孩，尽管妈妈说了他很多次，他也不改正，妈妈总是跟在他后面为他整理东西，直到有一天妈妈下定决心要惩罚Arthur，于是不再给他整理东西了。Arthur找不到自己的东西，没有袜子穿，脚还踩到自己乱丢的东西上弄疼了。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：然而，妈妈仍然在看书，什么也没说。所以后文应该是讲述Arthur意识到必须自己整理自己的东西了，他悄悄地拿起玩具火车

19、，把它放进箱子里。他只花了一分钟就把玩具收起来了，现在他再也不用担心自己的脚受伤了。第二段开头是：“妈妈？”Arthur说。“明天你能教我怎么洗吗？这样我就能洗我的袜子了。”本段应该写Arthur决心自己洗衣服，妈妈也很高兴他的改变，决定帮助他成为一个更独立的男孩。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：call for, pick up, worry about, take care of, after all等高级词汇；宾语从句Arthur wasnt sure if she had heard him or not so he

20、called for help again, but still Mom didnt come.强调句Then Arthur realized maybe it was he that could solve his problem at that very moment.等高级句式。三、 阅读理解18. Next autumn when you see wild geese heading south for the winter flying in a V formation you might think about what scientists have discovered as

21、to why they fly that way.As each bird flaps(拍打) its wings， it creates an uplift（升力） for the bird immediately following. By flying in V formation the whole group adds at least 71% greater flying range(航程) than if each bird flies on its own.People who share a common direction and sense of community ca

22、n get where they are going more quickly and easily because they are traveling on the push of one another. When a wild goose falls out of the formation， it suddenly feels the drag and resistance(阻力) of trying to go alone and quickly tries to get back into the formation to take advantage of the liftin

23、g power of the bird in front. When the head goose gets tired, it flies back into the formation and another goose flies to the front. It is wise to take turns doing difficult jobs whether it be people or wild geese flying south.Wild geese honk(发出雁叫声) from behind to inspire those up front to keep up t

24、heir speed. When a wild goose gets sick or wounded by gunshots, and falls out of the formation, two other geese will fall out with that goose and follow it down to lend help and protection. They will stay with the fallen goose until it is able to fly or until it dies, and only then will they go on w

25、ith their own or with another formation to catch up with their group.24. Wild geese fly in a V formation in order to_.A. protect themselves from dangerB. fly more quickly and easilyC. help the sick and woundedD. fly much higher in the sky25. If a wild goose falls out of the V formation,_.A. the othe

26、r geese will call it backB. the other geese will fly with itC. it will try to get back into the groupD. it will fall behind the whole group26. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A. We should believe in those who offer us help.B. We should care more about the old and sick.C. We should try to lead oth

27、ers to move forwardD. We should give people facing difficulties encouragement.27. When a wild goose becomes sick or is wounded, _.A. the whole group will stop flyingB. two other geese will stay with it to offer helpC. it will be left alone and will fall on the groundD. other geese will honk to give

28、it encouragement参考答案：24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了大雁南飞习惯排成V字行队伍，关于这个课题，科学家作了调查研究，发现大雁的飞行方向与其群体感和群体方向有关。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中By flying in a V formation the whole group adds at least 71% greater flying range （航程） than if each bird flies on its own（以V型队形飞行，整个团队的飞行距离比单独飞行时增加至少71%。）可知大雁排成V字形飞行是为了

29、飞得更快更容易。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的When a wild goose falls out of the formation, it suddenly feels the drag and resistance of trying to go alone and quickly tries to get back into the formation to take advantage of the lifting power of the bird in front. （当一只雁从队列中掉出来时，它突然感到了想要单独行动的阻力，并迅速试图回到队列中，以利用前面那只雁的升力。）可知如果一只雁从V型队列中掉出来，它会试图回到队伍中。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的Wild geese honk from behind to inspire those up front to keep up their speed.（大雁从后面鸣叫，以激励前面的人跟上他们的速度。）可知我们应该学习大雁，给面临困难的人以鼓励。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题