河南省南阳市新野县市重点中学2023学年中考英语考前最后一卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在测试卷卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、Nowadays, high-speed trains one of the New Four Great Inventions in China.Awere calledBare callingCare calledDhave called2、Susan _ her friends invitation, for she has

2、 an important meeting to take part in.Acut downBpulled downCturned downDwrote down3、Im feeling much better now, so you _call the doctor.AwouldntBcantCneedntDmustnt4、To protect the environment, supermarkets dont _ free plastic bags to shoppers.AtakeBshowCprovideDcarry5、Make sure that all the waste is

3、 and safely dealt with.AactivelyBcloselyCproperlyDsimply6、-The pen looks nice. Who bought it for you?-Its a birthday present from my mother. I like it very much and it writes very .AcompletelyBproperlyCrapidlyDsmoothly7、 _ do you see a film, Mary? Once a week.AHow muchBHow oftenCHow longDHow far8、Af

4、ter hearing my holiday plan, Dad said; It sounds good,_ I dont think we have enough money.AbutBorCsoDand9、Surfing first started on the island of Hawaii, didnt it?Yes, but now it _ by people all over the world.Ais enjoyedBis enjoyingChas enjoyedDwill enjoy10、I wonder if you _ to the wedding ceremony

5、tomorrow. If you _, reply to me please.Awill come; will come Bcome; come Cwill come; come Dcome; will come. 完形填空11、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Its hard to believe that a beautiful silk dress comes from thousands of very little worms (虫子)called silkworms! It takes about 5,500 silkworms t

6、o make 2.2 pounds of silk. The process (工序) was 1 by the Chinese about 5,000 years ago. 2 is silk made? The process starts with silkworm eggs. The eggs are collected and kept warm. After a few days, silkworms come out of the eggs. They are 3 leaves from mulberry trees every 30 minutes, all night and

7、 all day. The room 4 be kept warm, without loud noises or bad smells. After a month, they start to make cocoons (茧). After four days, the cocoons are 5 The cocoons are heated (加热), and the silkworms are killed inside them. Then the cocoons are put into water to make the silk loose (松散的). The silk 6

8、three or four cocoons is put together and made into a thread (线). One cocoon can make a thread 1 kilometre long! 7 , the silk threads are made into cloth, and the cloth is used for things like dresses, scarves and neckties.Today, silk is produced in many 8 , including India and Thailand, but more th

9、an 80 percent of the worlds silk comes from China. Every year, enough silk thread is 9 to go from the earth to the sun 300 times. People love silk clothes because they are beautiful and 10 -silk feels cool in warm weather and warm in cool weather. Now you know why silk is so expensive!1AborrowedBdis

10、cussedCmentionedDdiscovered2AHowBWhyCWhenDWhere3AboughtBfedCtakenDmade4AcanBmustCcantDmustnt5AlateBrightCreadyDover6AforBaboutCwithDfrom7AImmediatelyBFinallyCSuddenlyDRecently8AvillagesBtownsCcitiesDcountries9AwastedBcheckedCproducedDseparated10AsoftBbrightCexpensiveDcomfortable. 语法填空12、四、语法填空（共10小题

11、；每小题1分，计10分）Middle school can be a difficult time. Some students may have to deal with exam pressure. Some may find it hard to get1with others. However, many students in a middle school in America 2(have) a wonderful day because of some notes(便条)。 On March 6th, students of Grade 3(walk) into school

12、as usual. Then everyone was 4(surprise) to find a note, reading “You are beautiful” on each of their lockers(储物柜).Whatever was wrong with 5(they),they felt happy as soon as they read the notes. Most of the students and teachers didnt know 6did the great thing. A teacher named Christina said,“Its a g

13、irl. She didnt allow me 7(tell) others her name. She spent over one hour and a half 8(write) the notes.” The headmaster explained,“9 my opinion, the name of the girl is not important. Each child should have a better day because someone is 10(care) about them.”. 阅读理解A13、 John was driving through a sm

14、all rural(乡下的)town, feeling quite hungry. He was happy when he saw a small restaurant coming up on the right side of the road. John quickly pulled over parked his car and walked inside the restaurant.John saw a blackboard with a notice written on it. It said. Todays Special: Vegetable Soup with Frie

15、d Chicken and Roast(烤) Potatoes.“Wow, that sounds pretty good! Have a nice meal but cost less.”John thought to himself. He decided that he would try this special.“Ill take the special.”John said to the waiter when he came over to take johns order(点菜). But a few minutes after receiving his order, Joh

16、n called the waiter back to his table. He was mad.“Is this the special? It says vegetable soup, but there are no vegetables in this soup at all！It also says fried chicken, but the chicken isnt fried. And it says roast potatoes，but these potatoes arent roasted-theyve been boiled(煮的). Whats going on h

17、ere?”The waiter was not used to dealing with people from the city. He wasnt quite sure what to say to this angry customer. But he finally found a way to answer the man.“My good man,” the waiter said while looking down at John over his glasses, “that is what makes it so special!”1In Paragraph 2, what

18、 does the underlined word “1t”refer(指)to?AThe notice.BThe restaurant.CThe blackboard.DThe car.2Whats Todays special?AVegetable.BFried Chicken.CRoast Potatoes.DVegetable Soup with Fried Chicken and Roast(烤) Potatoes.3Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage.a.John was driving his

19、 car in a rural town.b.He pulled over and parked his car.e.The waiter found a way to answer John.d.John took the special.e.The waiter took Johns order.Aa-b-c-d-eBb-a-c-e-dCa-b-d-e-cDb-e-a-c-d4Why was John angry?ABecause the waiters service is really terrible.BBecause it took john much time to have t

20、he special meal.CBecause the meal cost so much.DBecause the real meal didnt match the notice.5Todays Special means _ in Chinese.A今日特色菜B今日幸运顾客C今日招牌菜D今日特价菜B14、Whether youre crossing one of the 342 bridges in the city, or just watching them being raised over the Neva River at night to allow ships to pa

21、ss, you are never far from water in ST Petersburg. The Russian city has often been compared with Venice in Italy.Last month ST Petersburg was voted Europes best destination in this years World Travel Awards.Apart from its water, the city is also sure to wow visitors with its buildings. The huge Wint

22、er Palace, where the Russian tsars (沙皇) used to live, is perhaps the citys most famous building. It can be seen all over Palace Square and the south bank of the Neva River, and has played a central role in the political and cultural role in the 300-year history of the city, according to Saint-P. Kaz

23、an Cathedral (大教堂) is another well-known attraction, with its amazing painting of Our Lady of Kazan, an important religious figure in Russian, which believers line up to kiss.ST Petersburg also stands out as a museum city, as Russians call it. The Hermitage Museum, done of the largest and oldest mus

24、eums in the world, is where visitors can see everything from Egyptian mummies (木乃伊) to Spanish artist Pablo Picassos works. The State Russian Museum has the worlds largest collection of Russian art.As US travel website TripAdisor put it, the city of ST Petersburg offers enough art and culture for ma

25、ny visits. Perhaps it will soon be time to make your first trip.1The first paragraph mainly tells us Athere are many bridges in ST Petersburg.Bvisitors are far from water in ST Petersburg.CST Petersburg is an Italian city.Dships can pass the Neva River at night in ST Petersburg.2We can see _ in the

26、State Russian Museum.AEgyptian mummies BSpanish artist Pablo Picassos worksCthe painting of Our Lady of Kazan Dpaintings of Russian famous artists.3According to the article, which of the following statements is TRUE?AThe Hermitage Museum is the largest and oldest museums in the world.BPeople can see

27、 the huge Winter Palace at the banks of the Neva River.CST Petersburg was voted Asias best destination in this years World Travel Awards.DKazan Cathedral is famous for its amazing painting.4The city of ST Petersburg offer enough art and culture for many visits because _.Athere are so many beautiful

28、bridges in the city.Bthe visitors can enjoy the famous buildings there.Cthe city is full of the collections of Russian art.Dthere are not only famous places of interests but also the worlds famous art.5The author wrote the article mainly to .Aadvise people to visit ST PetersburgBtell people ST Peter

29、sburg is a beautiful with lots of rivers.Ctell people ST Petersburg is the best city in the worldDadvise people to compare ST Petersburg with Venice in Italy.C15、During my stay at an orphanage (孤儿院) at the age of 9, a gentleman came and taught us how to do wooden art pieces.I remember my first proje

30、cta small table. I was so proud of it that I regarded it as a wonder. It was beautiful and it took me six weeks to finish it. I could hardly wait to give it to Mother Winters as a gift. She was always strict with us.As the tables were not dry from the clear coating, the man told us to wait a few day

31、s before taking them to our dormitories(寝室). But I was just so happy that I couldnt wait to carry my table back, smiling from ear to ear.When I reached the dormitory, I placed the little table beside my bed. When Mother Winters entered, I was admiring it. “Were you supposed to bring this home?” she

32、asked.“No, maam,” I replied with my head down. She ordered me to throw the table out and so I did. After she left, I immediately opened the door to get it back. It was dirty all over. I brushed it and cried, but the dirt would not come off. I hid the table in my closet. However, a year later during

33、a cleaning-up, it was discovered. Painfully, I had to give the table to Mother Winters, thinking that she would throw it away.Thirty years later at a party, I learned that Mother Winters was living nearby, so I drove up to see her. We talked cheerfully for long. As I was about to leave, she asked me

34、 to come down to her basement(地下室) to get something important. I followed her into a dark corner. She picked something up. As she turned around, I could see that she was holding a little table.Mother Winters kept the little table that I had given up for lost so long ago.Today, I look at that table w

35、ith bittersweet memories but full of thanks to Mother Winters, who kept the table for a young orphan who valued it so much.1It was _ for the writer when she finished the wooden small table.Aexciting Bworrying Cthankful Dpainful2Why did Mother Winters order the writer to throw the table out?ABecause

36、the table was dirty.BBecause the writer broke the rule.CBecause she didnt like the table.DBecause she didnt like the writer.3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AIt took the writer seven weeks to finish the small table.BThe writer cried before she got her small table back.CThe wr

37、iter hid the table in her closet for many years.DMother Winters kept the small table for a long time.4The writer is trying to tell us Mother Winters was _ according to the passage.Apoor and rude Bkind and poorCkind but strict Dfunny but strictD16、Whats your pain telling you?Is that pain you feel in

38、your back, neck or shoulders just a short ache from your new exercise menu? Or is there something deeper and more serious at work? Either way, you decide not to pay attention to it.Pain is a warning system; it tells us that something is wrong, says Bradford Butler, a doctor. Continual pain goes furt

39、her. It is telling you that a whole system in your body isnt working right. For many people and their doctors, the first reaction for pain, and sometimes the second and third reactions as well, is to take some painkillers and go on your way.That doesnt solve the problem, Butler says. Too often, with

40、 back pain, shoulder pain, neck pain or other continual pain, many doctors focus on reducing(减少) the pain rather than finding out the cause. Imagine this，you wake up midnight with an unbearable toothache，and then visit a doctor who discovers a huge cavity(空洞)but, instead of repairing the cavity, jus

41、t gives you some powerful medicine for the pain and sends you home.“Left untreated，the pain would get worse and the damage to the tooth would worsen，leading to bigger and more expensive medical process later on，”Butler says.Butler offers some advice for those whose bodies are trying to warn them tha

42、t something is wrongChoose your doctor wisely. Blind faith (信任) in any doctor is not the answer. Butler says, Doctors have their own specialty and make sure you find someone who will really help you with your problem. Dont let your body resetting its pain level fool you. What happens when you let th

43、e pain go? Your body adapts (适应) . Butler says, When your body gets used to the pain, you think the problem must be gone. While in reality, your bodys pain setting has been raised. The only time youre feeling pain is when youre already in terrible poor condition. Think of prevention. Dental (牙科的) pa

44、tients are encouraged to have regular check-ups, whether theyre in pain or not, so the doctor can work on potential (潜在的)problems. Thats the way for other pain, Butler says. Being free of symptoms( 症状)doesnt mean you dont have big problems. It just means that you dont know theyre developing. We need

45、 to listen to our pain and fix whatever is wrong as soon as possible, Butler says. You wont get better until you find the cause of the problem. 1Bradford Butler probably believes that .Areducing the pain is the most importantBfinding out the cause of pain is too easyCtaking some painkillers can solv

46、e the problemsDcontinual pain warns you that something is seriously wrong2In Paragraph 5 , the writer wants to tell us .Amedical process is not cheapBgetting fully treated is necessaryCrepairing the cavity is very difficultDpowerful medicine is the best solution3What can we know from the passage?ASt

47、aying in terrible condition makes us fool.BHaving regular check-ups is only for dental patients.CFinding the cause of the pain will make us healthier.DChoosing a wise doctor is important from beginning to end.E17、I remembered Julie coming to the front of the classroom after class one autumn day in S

48、eptember 193. While most of the other students hurriedly left to enjoy the pleasant weather or to relax at the student union, Julie remained to ask me questions about the next weeks exam. She had clearly already done some serious studying.Julie never made it to the exam. The day after our conversati

49、on, she was hit by a large truck as she rode a bike through a crossroads. I was sad to hear that Julie lay unconscious (昏迷的) in a hospital across town from our university.Nurses silently came and went from Julies room. Her parents stood nearby quietly. Then the doctor entered the room and said to Ju

50、lies parents and two brothers, “Your Julie has only a few hours to live.” He continued to ask, “Would you think about donating some of Julies organs (器官)?”At the same time in a neighboring city, a woman called Mary was trying to see better in her small living room. Her eyes followed every movement o

51、f her lively two-year-old baby. This mother was storing up memories when she could no longer see her child. Several cities away, a young father called John was reading to his two sons in the hospital. However, he was told to have only weeks to live. His only hope was a kidney transplant (肾脏移植).The t

52、wo parents looked at each other, the doctor could see tears in their eyes. “Yes. Julie had once said she wanted to donate her organs in the event of her death. Julie always gave to others while she was alive. She would like to give in death.”Within twenty-four hours, Mary was told that she would rec

53、eive one of Julies eyes, and John was told to start preparing for a kidney transplant. Julies other organs would give life to other waiting patients.“Julie died right after her twentieth birthday. Nothing could possibly be as heartbreaking as the death of your child,” says Julies mother. She continu

54、es, “But Julies life was a gift to us. Knowing that in her death, she gave the gift of life and sight to others iscomfortingto us. ”1Which word can best describe Julie according to Paragraph 1?AHard-working. BHelpful. CClever. DSelfish2According to the passage, we know that Julie _.Awas a classmate

55、of the writersBwas the only child of her familyCdidnt take the exam because of the accidentDdied immediately at the scene of the accident3The underlined word “comforting ” in the last paragraph means “_”.A安慰的 B有害的 C有益的 D明智的4What can we learn from the passage?AJulies parents didnt allow her to donate

56、 her organs.BMary needed a kidney transplant to save her own life.CJulie prepared for the exam carefully before the accident.DJohn and Mary were patients in the same hospitals with Julie.5Which of the following is the best title for the passage?AA girls whole life.BA familys sad story.CThe terrible

57、truck accident.DThe last gift in life.F18、 Millions of Chinese have been playing a mobile game called Travel Frog recently. You play as the mother of a frog who lives alone and enjoys traveling. You need to prepare food and tools for his trips. The frog will send you postcards while he is away.The g

58、ames popularity may have something to do with how lonely people are these days, according to the Xinhua News Agency. Many players have said that the lonely frog is just like them. But playing with the frog helps them forget their loneliness for a short time.Loneliness seems to be a common problem to

59、day. According to the Guardian, about 40 percent of American adults say theyre lonely. And in the UK, about one in five people in the country are always or often lonely, The Telegraph reported.This might be why the UK government declared(宣布) the countrys very first Minister of Loneliness (孤独大臣) in J

60、anuary. The ministers job is to find ways to help UK citizens feel less lonely. The ministers office will provide more money for activities that connect people together.This loneliness problem may be partly because of social media. When we see pictures of friends having fun or posting selfies(自拍) wi