2021-2022学年湖北省随州市第一职业中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖北省随州市第一职业中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Every boy and every girl as well as their parents who _ to attend the meeting _ asked to be at the school gate before 2:30 in the afternoon.A. is; is B. are; areC. is; are D. are; is参考答案：D本题考查主谓一致。句意：每位男孩女孩以及他们要参加会议的父母都被要求下午两点半之前到学校门口。这里who指代的是先行词their p

2、arents，根据主谓一致克制用are；本句的主语every boy and every girl谓语用单数，用is。故选D。2. _he has made up his mind, no one can make him change it.A. Once B. Unless C. Until D. As 参考答案：A3. The boy has a gift _ music and plays the violin wonderfully, _ his parents are very proud. A. for, of which B. at, of which C. of, in wh

3、ich D. in, in which 参考答案：A4. The living standard of the people in China, _ is shown in the report, has improved so far.A. what B. as C. it D. that 参考答案：B5. The professor should give clear_for them to carry out the experiment.Aimpression Binstructions Cdirections Dintroduction参考答案：B解析考查名词。句意：教授应该给出清楚

4、的说明来让他们去完成实验。此处意思“指导；说明”，instructions符合。impression“印象”；directions“方向”；introduction“介绍”。6. Kate is willing to make friends with _ shares the same hobbies and interests with her.A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who参考答案：C7. The terrible war lasted eight years. _, wives lost their husbands,

5、 parents lost their sons, and children lost their fathers.A. As a result of B. As a result C. Instead D. However参考答案：B8. Its cold here. _ I switch on the heating?A. Should B. Will C. Would D. Shall参考答案：D9. Dont forget_ off the light when you leave the room, will you? A. turning B. to be turned C. to

6、 turn D. being turn参考答案：C10. Do you have anything to say for yourselves? Yes, there is one point _ we must insist on.A. when B. where C. how D. /参考答案：D11. Ordinary people can own guns in America, but that is not the in China.A. case B. freedomC. fortune D. system参考答案：A12. Carrot is a kind of healthy

7、 food _ fibre.A. poor in B. rich at C. rich of D. rich in 参考答案：D13. I wonder how he _ that to the teacher. A. dare to say B. dare saying C. not dare say D. dared say 参考答案：D14. The residents approve of the measures _ so far in our city, _ to reduce a gradual decrease in house prices.A. having taken;

8、meantB. taken; to be meantC. taken; meantD. being taken; to mean参考答案：C15. Our holiday cost a lot of money.-That doesnt matter_ you enjoyed yourselves.A. unless B. so long as C. even though D. while参考答案：B略16. - Have you _ some new ideas? - Yeah. Ill tell you later. A. come about B. come up C. come ou

9、t D. come up with参考答案：D17. Reading books is very important for developing the students understanding of the world, _?A. is it B. are they C. isnt it D. arent they参考答案：C略18. The money collected should be made good use _ the people in Sichuan Province who suffered a lot in the earthquake.Aof helping B

10、to help Cto helping Dof to help参考答案：B19. Tom in the library every night over the last three months.A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working参考答案：C略二、 新的题型20. Coffee is an _42_(importance) part of Italian culture. I have drunk a lot of it since I arrived here six months ago. The coff

11、ee culture in Italy is _43_(complete) different from that in the UK. In Italy, when you order _44_ cup of coffee in a cafe, you are presented with a tiny, bitter espresso (浓咖啡).Takeaway coffee is very popular among the British, but it is not common in Italy, especially in those _45_ (area) where the

12、re are few tourists. Generally, people in Italy prefer to drink their tiny coffee while they are standing at the bar. For many of _46_ (they), this short break is a part of their day.Breakfast in a bar in Italy _47_ (include) a coffee and a pastry (糕点).Cappuccinos (卡布奇诺咖啡)are very popular at breakfa

13、st. A cup of cappuccino is the perfect way of _48_(start) the day for me. I think its nice for people _49_ (go) to a bar to have a coffee for breakfast before work.Finally, a thing _50_ has been found by me is that coffee in Italy is much cheaper. That means in Italy it is possible to go out for cof

14、fee every day _51_ spending much money.参考答案：42. important 43. completely 44. a 45. areas 46. them 47. includes 48. starting 49. to go 50. which/that 51. without本文为一篇说明文。介绍了意大利的咖啡文化。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：咖啡是意大利文化重要的一部分。修饰名词part需用importance的形容词形式，故用important.【43题详解】考查副词。句意：意大利的咖啡文化跟英国的完全不同。修饰形容词different,用c

15、omplete的副词形式。故用completely.【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：在意大利，当你在咖啡店里点了一杯咖啡，他会给你很少的很苦的浓咖啡。a cup of 为固定搭配，意为“一杯”。故填a。【45题详解】考查名词形式。句意：尤其在那些游客较少的地方。those后用可数名词复数形式，area的复数形式为areas。故填areas。【46题详解】考查人称代词。句意：对于他们中的大多数，短暂的休息也是每天的一部分。介词of后面用宾格them.。故填them。【47题详解】考查动词。句意：在意大利酒吧里的早饭包括咖啡和糕点。分析句子，主语breakfast为不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数形式

16、。故填includes。【48题详解】考查动词形式。句意：对我来说，一杯卡布奇诺是开始一天的最好的方式。介词of后面用start的动名词形式starting。故填starting。【49题详解】考查固定句式。句意：我认为对人们来说在工作前去酒吧喝一杯咖啡很很棒的。固定搭配it is+adj+for sb+to do sth.意为“某人做某事”。故填to go。【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意：最后，我发现的另外一件事就是意大利的咖啡比较便宜。分析句子可知，先行词a thing为物，且定语从句中缺主语。故填which/that。【51题详解】考查介词。句意：在意大利人们可以不用花费很多钱就可以每

17、天都去喝咖啡。分析句意可知，在意大利，人们可以不用花太多钱就能每天去喝咖啡。故填without.。三、 阅读理解21. On an elementary school playground, hundreds of children run and jump, smiling and laughing as they play. Watching sea otters(海獭) playing in their own environment is like watching children at play. Sea otters, which are presently on the end

18、angered species list, are experiencing an increase in population.Groups of sea otters live on the shores of the North Pacific Ocean. They are seldom found far from land but almost spend their entire lives at sea. The otter has been known to dive as deep as 180 feet and stay underwater as long as min

19、utes. Each day the sea otter eats as much as one-fifth of its body weight in fish or shellfish.Not only are sea otters playful, they are also amazingly resourceful. Their favorite food, abalone (鲍鱼), is protected by a thick shell that sea otters are unable to break with their teeth. Sea otters use s

20、tones from the ocean floor and break the abalone open on their bellies(肚子) as they move slowly across the surface of the water on their backs, a behavior that makes them one of only a few animals on Earth, including human beings, to use tools! Their intelligence is also displayed while sleeping. In

21、order not to move into dangerous waters, sea otters actually cover themselves with plants on the sea, which keep them in place before falling asleep.Because sea otters have a special means of keeping insulated(隔热的), they can keep their body heat in their cold environment. They have unbelievably fine

22、 fur(毛) that traps tiny bubbles, and that keeps them comfortable when warmed by body heat. However, their fur loses this insulating quality if it becomes dirty.Sea otters have faced dangers from hunters in the past and from oil spills more recently. Fortunately, due to a 1911 agreement and to rescue

23、 and habitat protection efforts, the sea otter population has nearly recovered.36. The author mentioned playful children at the beginning in order to _.A. show sea otters are fun to watch. B. describe a scene where children play with sea otters.C. compare children with sea otters. D. discuss the pro

24、blem faced by sea otters 37. Paragraph 2 mainly talks about sea otters _.A. appearance B. living habits C. economic value D. living environment.38. The underlined word “resourceful” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _.A. beautiful B. energetic C. careful D. smart 39. What can be inferred about sea otters fur?A. It consists of tiny air bubbles.B. It has a layer of insulating water bubbles.C. It keeps sea otters warm only when its clean.D. I