2021-2022学年湖北省荆州市自强中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖北省荆州市自强中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Since I dont like surfing the Internet, shall I go to the library instead the information we need?A. to get B. of getting C. of to get D .getting参考答案：A2. The argument remains extremely heated _it is worthwhile for China to open its door to foreign cars. A.

2、 that B. which C. if D. whether参考答案：D3. It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. Athat Bwhat Chow Dwhether参考答案：B解析：本题考查主语从句的引导词。根据句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物，但是，它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。side effect意思是“副作用”，还原主语从句中的主干是the medicine will bring about

3、 _ side effect。故选择what，形容词“什么样的”，起修饰作用。4. After finishing the lecture, I started to listen to my student _the social problems mentioned in my lecture. A .discuss B. to discuss C. discussed D. being discussed参考答案：C略5. Were you frightened at the sound of the fire alarm? No,everyone stayed_and obeyed t

4、he police. A.calm B.quiet C.silent D.still参考答案：A6. -Havent seen you for ages! Do you still work in Guangzhou?-_Its two years since I worked there.AYes，I have BYes，I do CNo，I havent DNo，I dont参考答案：D 考察交际用语，由下文“Its two years since I worked there” 可知我不在这里工作已经两年了7. -What do you think of Putin?-He is an

5、outstanding leader who _his reputation.A. looks out for B. comes up withC. lives up to D. looks forward to参考答案：C句意：你认为普京怎么样？他是一位不辜负盛名的杰出的领导人。looks out for 留心，comes up with 提出，lives up to 不辜负， looks forward to期望。8. Science has given clear evidence _ smoking can lead to many diseases.A. what B. which

6、C. that D. where参考答案：C略9. All the students_ in the chemistry lab with their eyes_ the teacher.A. are seated; watching carefully B. sat; carefully watchingC. seat; watched carefully D. sit; carefully watched参考答案：B10. _ youve tried yourself, youll never know what an exciting game bungee jumping is.A.

7、ThoughB. BecauseC. UnlessD. If参考答案：C略11. If it is cheap，Ill buy itIf , .Anot；no Bno；noCnot；not Dno；not参考答案：A 12. The Buckingham Palace is a great tourist _, drawing millions of visitors every year.A. attention B. attraction C. appointment D. arrangement参考答案：B13. According to the news report，France h

8、as decided to expand governments security powers _ Paris attacks（）Ain search ofBin the wake ofCin memory ofDin the case of参考答案：Bin search of寻找；in the wake of紧跟，随着而来，作为结果；in memory of纪念；in the case of就而言根据句意，根据新闻报道，随着巴黎袭击事件而来，法国决定扩大政府安保力量故选B14. I dont think David could have done such a stupid thing l

9、ast night, _?A. did he B. didnt heC. do I D. dont I参考答案：A15. Who do you support, Jerry or James? I dont like _ of themThey really turn me off Aeither Bneither Cboth Deach参考答案：A16. Can you lend me $600 to buy a new iPhone 5？ I have no moneyAForget it BTake it easyCIts up to you DIts nothing参考答案：A17.

10、As economy is declining，jobs_to the young，continue to be scarce（）AavailableBconvenientCcomfortableDvaluable参考答案：A随着经济衰退，年轻人可得到的工作仍然稀少本题考查形容词词义辨析A可获得的，可利用的，be available to 可获得的，可利用的； B方便的，C舒服的，D有价值的； 题干中需要的是jobs的定语，jobs available to the young表示年轻人可获得的工作；因此答案是A形容词辨析的关键在于积累词汇和一些相关的固定搭配，在此基础上结合语境，做出合理的判

11、断18. _ those troublesome messages, youd better not give out your number to anyone whom you dont know.A. Avoiding B. Avoided C. Having avoided D. To avoid 参考答案：D19. Low-carbonlifestyleisofgreatbenefittoimprovetheworldenvironment. _ can be enjoyed from it until you have a deep under, standing of it, h

12、owever. ASomething BNothing CFew DMuch参考答案：B二、 新的题型20. If you stayed up or had a bad night of sleep last night, you know its difficult to stay awake in class today. Your teachers voice might begin to sound like a lullaby（催眠曲）._16_To keep yourself awake, some tips are worth trying in class.Sit in the

13、 front of the room. Why? _17_ Besides, itll be easier to pay attention and participate when youre in the front. Youll also be near the people who are more likely to participate, and the sound of their voices might keep you awake._18_ Ask and answer questions and pay attention to the lecture. This wi

14、ll help if youre tired or discouraged by the content of the lecture, because you can ask your teacher questions to get to the bottom of the problems. Talking will also keep you engaged and alert. It might be helpful to make a goal for yourself to answer or ask at least 3 questions per class. _19_ Fo

15、r example, you might say “I didnt understand the last part of the proof. Could you explain it again in more detail?”Listen actively to the lesson. Active listening is a great way to force yourself to stay awake because it requires engagement of your mind as well as your body. _20_ To effectively lis

16、ten to your teacher, you should try to maintain eye contact, face the speaker, pay close attention to what the speaker is saying and ask questions during a pause in the lecture.A. Participate in class activities.B. Develop interest in the subject.C. If so, classrooms can be boring because youre tire

17、d.D. Keep silent all the time and try to catch as much information as possible.E. To avoid annoying your teacher you should try to keep your questions on topic.F. Youll be more motivated to stay awake if you know that the teacher can see you easily.G. Practicing active listening can help you keep yo

18、ur eyes open for the length of the lesson.参考答案：16. C 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. G本文为说明文，文章主要介绍了课上保持清醒的几条建议。【16题详解】根据前句Your teachers voice might begin to sound like a lullaby（催眠曲）你熬夜后课上很困，老师的声音像催眠曲一样，因此下句应该是课上的感受，所以C正确。【17题详解】根据前句Sit in the front of the room. 可知坐在教室前面，容易被老师发现，所以F正确。【18题详解】根据后文Ask and answ

19、er questions and pay attention to the lecture. This will help if youre tired or discouraged by the content of the lecture,可知参与课上的问答活动能让自己集中注意力。所以项正确【19题详解】根据前句It might be helpful to make a goal for yourself to answer or ask at least 3 questions per class.可知给自己一个目标，让自己至少问三个问题，但是要确保自己的问题不让老师烦，下面具了两个例子

20、，所以E符合题意。【20题详解】根据本段的主题句Listen actively to the lesson.可知课上要积极地听也是保持注意力集中的一种方法，所以G符合题意，介绍的是积极听的作用。三、 阅读理解21. An increase in students applying to study economics at university is being attributed to （归因于）the global economic crisis awakening a public thirst for knowledge about how the financial system

21、works. Applications for degree courses beginning this autumn were up by 15% this January, according to UCAS, the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service. A. spokesman for the Royal Economic Society said applications to do economics at A-level were also up. Professor john Beath, the president of

22、 the society and a leading lecture at St Andrews University, said his first-year lectures-which are open to students from all departmentswere drawing crowds of 400, rather than the usual 250. “There are a large number of students who are not economics majors, who would like to learn something about

23、it. One of the things I have done this year is to relate my teaching to contemporary events in a way that one hasnt traditionally done. ” He added. University applications rose 7% last year. But there were rises above average in several subjects. Nursing saw a 15% jump, with peoples renewed interest

24、 in caters in the pubic sector（部门）, which are seen as more secure in economic crisis. A. recent study showed almost two thirds of parents believed schools should do more to teach pupils about financial matters, and almost half said their children had asked them what was going on, although a minority

25、 of parents felt they did not understand it themselves well enough to explain. Zack Hocking, the head of Child Trust Funds, said: “Its possible that one good thing to arise from the downturn will be a generation thats financially wiser and better equipped to manage their money through times of econo

26、mic uncertainty.” 71.Professor john Beaths lectures are .A.given in a traditional way B.connected with the present situation C.open toboth students and their parents D.warmly received by coms in the public sector are more attractive because of their .A.greater stability B.higher pay C.fewer applications D.better reputation73.in the oponion of most parents, .A.ecenetnics should be the focus of school teachingB.more students should be addmnded to universitiesC.the teaching of financial matters should be stre