2021-2022学年山西省朔州市陶村中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年山西省朔州市陶村中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Why didnt you come to Simons party last night?I wanted to,but my mom simply not let me out so late at night.A.couldB.mightC.wouldD.should参考答案：C提示:考查情态动词。句意:昨天晚上你为什么不去参加西蒙的晚会?我想去,但我妈妈不让我晚上那么晚出去。根据句意可知此处考查一种语气,表示“不会”用wouldnt。could not “不能”;might not “可能不”;sh

2、ould not “不应该”。故选C项。2. Born into a family with three brothers, David was _to value the sense of sharing.A. brought up B. turned down C. looked after D. held back 参考答案：A40. I completely agree to your advice that children _ with respect and encouragement. A. should put up B. will put up C. should be b

3、rought up D. will be brought up参考答案：C略4. Japan opposed the idea that China set up its own air defense identification zone (航空识别区), _ could be expected beforehand.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what参考答案：C5. -Hurry up! Jane and Alice are waiting for you downstairs.-I thought they without me.A. went B. would g

4、o C. had gone D. go参考答案：C28. The children went home form the grammar school, their lessons _ for the day. A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. went finish参考答案：B略7. During the forum, Dong Qing, a famous hostess, shared her experience of creating The Reader, one of _ purposes is to create more

5、original entertainment.A. which B. whose C. its D. whom参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：在这个论坛中，著名主持人董卿，分享了她制作朗读者节目的经历，制作该节目的初衷之一就是创立更多原创性的娱乐节目。分析句子可知one of _ purposes is to create more original entertainment是定语从句修饰先行词The Reader，在从句中，修饰purposes，故用关系代词whose，选B。【点睛】关于关系代词whose的用法。定语从句中关系代词除了常用的which，that，who之外，

6、还有whose，whose引导定语从句时，先行词既可以是人，也可以是物，在从句作定语修饰名词，相当于of which/whom。比如本题中，先行词是The Reader，关系词在从句中作定语修饰名词purpose，需要用whose。8. - You did very well at the meeting, Black. - Well, I regret _ that to the boss. A. sayB. to sayC. saidD. saying参考答案：D9. _ no doubt that a green campus plays an important role in the

7、 growth of students.A. It is B. There has C. There is D. It has参考答案：C10. The wire was found broken. And _, there happened to be no one getting near.A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. fortunately参考答案：D11. In the past few years, we have had thousands of trees _ around our school. A. plant B. plan

8、ted C. planting D. being planted 参考答案：21. B。过去分词做宾补。Plant与trees为逻辑上的被动关系。略12. - How about the concert held in the Grand Theater last night? - Well, to be honest, _. Maybe it would have been better to stay at home. A. it was very exciting B. it couldnt be better C. I would rather attend it again D. I

9、 was desperately disappointed参考答案：D13. -Ill be waiting for you at home. - _ I were busy and couldnt come?AWhat if BWhat when C How if DHow when参考答案：A14. It was _ computer games that cost the boy a lot of time _ he ought to have spent on his lessons.A. played; thatB. playing; whenC. to have played; w

10、hichD. playing; /参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：是玩电脑游戏花了这个男孩很多时间，他本应该花在学习上的。第一个空考查强调句，被强调部分是句子主语“玩电脑游戏”，应表示为playing computer games为动名词短语做主语，故应填playing; 第二个空考查定语从句，先行词是a lot of time, 在从句中作spent的宾语，所以关系代词可用that或which或者省略。综上，故选D。【点睛】强调句结构为了突出句子中的某一部分，我们通常会使用某种方法或手段使它突出，以便能引起他人的注意，这就是强调，与此相关的句子就是强调句。强调句是一种修辞

11、，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。其结构为it is (was)+被强调成分+that (who)+其他。1、陈述句的强调句型It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。2、一般疑问句的强调句型，把is/ was提到it前面。3、特殊疑问句的强调句型，被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分?4、not until 句型的强调句句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分普通句：He did

12、nt go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用;因为句型中It is/ was not 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。如本题第一个空考查强调句，被强调部分是句子主语“玩电脑游戏”，应表示为playing computer games，为动名词短语做主语，故应填playing。15. In many places

13、in China，_bicycle is still _ popular means of transportation. Aa；the B/；a Cthe；a Dthe；the参考答案：C略16. Your room is in _ mess! Go and put them in _order. A. / ; an B. a; / C. a; an D. /; /参考答案：B略17. Would it be for you to pick me up at six oclock and take me to the train station?Afree Bflexible Cconven

14、ient Dfair参考答案：C18. -We _to have you here today.-Thank you and I think it_for me to be invited. A. honour; honourable B. honoured; an honour C. feel honoured; honour D. are honoured; an honour参考答案：D略二、 单词拼写19. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对

15、应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。 Women are playing a much more important part in society today. Now women are working _ teachers, scientists and even leaders. 76. _We have to admit the fact that almost all jobs _ used to be done by 77. _men are done perfectly well today by women. Women are no l_ looked 78. _d

16、own upon in society. With these _(改变) in their social role, womens 79. _position in the family has been _(改善) as well. It is hard to find the 80. _wife is busy while the husband is sitting in an armchair, _ TV. 81. _In spite of all these changes, a great n_ of men still guard their 82. _rights. They

17、 think of women as incapable creatures. Sometimes f_ 83. _women are allowed to _(出席) important meetings. This is the 84. _problem we should try to _(解决) now. 85. _Zhang Lei did was right.参考答案：76. as 77. that 78. longer 79. changes 80. improved81. watching 82. number 83. few 84. attend 85. solve/sett

18、le略三、 阅读理解20. September 21, 2050-At a press conference today it was announced that the first tourist heading for Mars will be the 38-year-old US businessman Patrick Clifford. He will leave the earth in the launching window of June 2052 and set his foot on the surface of Mars in November, together wi

19、th the other 6 astronauts assigned for the mission to further explore the planet.Patrick has now two years of training ahead of him to get ready for the trip. Not only will he spend five months in getting to Mars, but another 600 days there before he can go back home. Patrick was of course very exci

20、ted, “ This has been my dream since I was four, and seeing the first man on Mars 20 years ago made me realize that it was possible.”To be able to pay the $ 1. 3 billion for his ticket for the trip Patrick sold his majority stake (股份) in the company his father had built. “I know that my father would

21、have been proud of me if he had still been alive today, he knew what this means to me”, says Patrick. There is no risk though that you will find Patrick begging in your street corner when he comes back, but it is said that he was paid twice as much for his part of the company.So, how is he going to spend his 600 days on the red planet? “Well, since I dont have a job when I get back after selling the company, I have plenty of time to come up with a new business idea”, he says and laughs. If he brings a shovel（铁锹）he can s