2021-2022学年山西省太原市西谷乡中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年山西省太原市西谷乡中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. High tech refers to any invention, system or deviceuses the newest ideas or discoveries of science and engineering.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.who参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意:高科技是指使用科技工程领域中的最新理念或最新发现(创造)的任何发明、系统或设备。分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句,先行词是any invention, system or device,从句中缺少主语

2、,故使用关系代词that。2. The news was a terrible blow to her, but she will _ the shock soon.A. get outB. get throughC. get offD. get over参考答案：D3. While studying, fix your mind on what is really important, or you will _ remembering nothing. A. end up B. take up C. lead to D. stick to 参考答案：A略4. warnAwar Btarge

3、t Cupward Dbeggar参考答案：A 5. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _ it didnt fitA. to find B. found C. finding D. having found参考答案：A本题考察的是不定式做结果状语用法，在非谓语动词中，不定式常常和only连用，表示意料之外的结果。现在分词doing常常表示意料之中的结果。句义：很着急，她把裙子从包装里拿了出来，结果却发现裙子不合适。她很着急地试穿裙子，但是裙子不合适。说明这是意料之外的结果，所以使用A项

4、。【考点】考察非谓语动词用法6. Nowadays there is swine flu (H1N1) _. You might as well take good care of yourself.A. across B. around C. over D. under参考答案：B7. The government has taken measures air quality. Ato improve Bimproved Cbeing improved Dto be improved参考答案：A8. - Why didnt you remind him of the possible dan

5、ger? -But what _ otherwise? He never listens to me. A. could I do B. could I have done C. should I do D. must I have done参考答案：B略9. The Brazilian novel, the Alchemist is said into over twelve languages by the end of last year.A. to be translatedB. being translatedC. to have been translatedD. having b

6、een translated 参考答案：C10. _,they had no chance of winning the war. A.As they fought bravely B.Bravely though they fought C.Brave as they fought D.Now that they fought bravely参考答案：B11. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was it. Ain favour of Bin memory of Cin honour of Din search of

7、参考答案：C 解析：本题旨在考查考生介词固定短语in honour of：尊敬某人，为了纪念 in memory of 纪念 in favour of 同意， 偏向 in search of 寻找 答案为C 12. I at them because of their misbehaviors, at the top of my lung, were it not for the class regulations.A. screamedB. will screamC. have screamedD. would scream参考答案：D13. When I got to the playgr

8、ound, our class team _ the game with a big advantage and only a few minutes to go.A. won B. was winning C. had won D. have won参考答案：B14. - Susan, Aunt Lee was telephoned to say shes coming to see us tomorrow.- I see. Well, Id rather she _, since were going to the concert at 1:30 pm.A. wont come B. ha

9、dnt comeC. wasnt to come D. didnt come 参考答案：D 15. Lilys mobile phone was left in a taxi accidentally, _ again. A. never to find B. to never be found C. to never find D. never to be found参考答案：D16. The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face. A. what B. how C. that D. why参考答案：A

10、17. - I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.- Oh, how nice! Do you know when she _ ?A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left参考答案：D18. an important position in a big company, Richard has a good chance to improve himself.A. Offered B. Offering C. Having offered D. To offer参考答案：

11、A二、 单词拼写19. 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请根据所给汉语意思提示完成句子。76. Alices not accustomed to making speeches publicly; its so _(令人尴尬的).77. You ought to be ashamed of your foolish _(行为).78. Your timely help is greatly _(欣赏，感激) when we were in real trouble.79. We shouldnt put off the _(仪式，典礼) the students are look

12、ing forward to.80. _(受惊吓的) children were heading for their mothers.81. The _(意义) for senior students of doing a part-time job means more than money and experience.82. She is not my friend, only a nodding _(相识的人).83. He _(目击，作证) to having seen that man break into the house.84. By doing well at school

13、, Little Tom hoped to win his parents _(赞许，批准).85. What the English teacher said _(确信，信服) me that I was mistaken.参考答案：76. embarrassing77. behaviour78. appreciated79. ceremony80. Frightened81. significance82. acquaintance83. witnessed84. approval85. convinced三、 阅读理解20. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最

14、佳选项。Special Bridges Help Animals Cross the Road -Reported by Sheila CarrickWhy did the chicken cross the road? To get to the other side. Most people know this joke. But recently, some people have been much more worried about how the grizzly bear(灰熊)and mountain lion can cross the road. Millions of a

15、nimals die each year on US roads, the Federal Highway Administration reports. In fact，only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the US today. The main reason? Road kill. Ecopassages may help animals cross the road without being hit by cars. They are paths both over and under roads. The

16、se ecopassages can be extremely useful, so that wildlife can avoid road accidents, said Jodi Hilty of the Wildlife Protection Society.But do animals actually use the ecopassages? The answer is yes. Paul Beier of Northern Arizona University found foot marks left by mountain lions on an ecopassage tha

17、t went under a highway. This showed that the lions used the passage.Builders of ecopassages try to make them look like a natural part of an area by planting trees on and around them. Animals seem to be catching on. Animals as different as salamanders(火蜥蜴) and grizzly bears are using the bridges and

18、underpasses.The next time you visit a park or drive through an area with a lot of wildlife, look around. You might see an animal overpass!68. The writer uses the example of ocelots to show that .A. wild animals have become more dangerousB. the driving conditions have improved greatlyC. an increasing number of animals are killed in road accidentsD. the measure for protecting wildlife fails to work69. From the news story, we know an ecopassage is .A. an underground path for cars B. a fence built for the safety of the areaC. a bridge for animal