四川省宜宾市兴文中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、四川省宜宾市兴文中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Only when _ fail in the exam, _ realize its necessary to study hard.A. you; will you B. do you; will you C. you; you will D. do you; you will 参考答案：A略2. The secretary arranged a(n)_time and space for the applicants to have an interview.A. important B. spare

2、 C. public D. convenient参考答案：D略3. “How could you lose so much money?” John asked his wife, eyeing her angrily from _ the kitchen table. A. at B. across C. through D. on参考答案：B4. Jane was so _ for the news of her lost child that she was almost driven _.Aproper; madly Bthirsty; mad Csad; madly Dcurious

3、; mad参考答案：B5. - You talk so much about London. You _have been there. - Yeah, I went sightseeing on a tour last summer. A must B. can C. will D. need参考答案：6. Did you get to the railway station on time?Sure. The city center wasnt as crowded this morning as it usually Awas Bis Chas been Dhad been参考答案：B7

4、. 23 How much did the old man_ you for repairing your bike? Five Yuan The price is very low Acharge Bspend Ccost Dpay参考答案：A略8. If she _ generous as she makes out she would have donated more money in the catastrophe.A. had beenB. wereC. would beD. was参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。从句首的if（如果）与主句的would have done（早就做

5、）可判断本题考查虚拟语气，并且根据主句时态可以判断是与现在事实相反的假设，所以if从句用一般过去式，be动词要用were。虚拟语气中，be动词的一般过去时只能用were不能用was，故选B。【点睛】If条件句引导的虚拟语气，一般有三种形式。与现在事实相反：If +主语+did(be用were)，主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。与过去事实相反：If +主语+had done，主语+would/should/might/could + have done。与将来事实相反：If +主语+were to do/should do，主语+would/should/mig

6、ht/could+动词原形。虚拟语气做题方法是在正常时态上往前推一个时态，用往前推了时态表达虚拟的不真实性。只要学生记住我们上边列出的这三种形式，做题是轻而易举的。9. Some scientists are seeking to put an end to the prediction from some people the world would come to an end on December 21, 2012. A.that B.what C.as D.which参考答案：A10. Last Monday, I was asked to give the new students

7、 a protest _ _ their English level Aevaluating Bto have evaluated Cto evaluate Dhaving evaluated参考答案：C11. I just wonder _ that makes him so excited. A. why it does B. what is it C. how it is D. what it is 参考答案：D12. In Chengdu in southwest Chinas Sichuan Province, a pet shop owner _ satisfy demand am

8、ong the countrys new middle class who want the cute dogs as pets.A. mustnt B. cant C. shouldntD. may not参考答案：B13. The book which _ at the end of last year turned out to be a great success in Shanghai.A. came about B. came upC. came out D. came across参考答案：C14. The emergency center is in great need of

9、 O-type blood，but there is_ at hand.Anothing Bnone Cany Dmuch参考答案：B15. The taxi driver would rather he _ the passenger home yesterday.A. did drive B. drove C. had driven D. would have driven 参考答案：C二、 完型填空16. Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A

10、, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Peter was a US Navy fighter pilot in Vietnam. On his 75th mission, his fighter was 36 and he was forced to eject（弹射出去）. The only thing between him and imminent（逼近的）death was his parachute（降落伞）that he prayed would ope

11、n. The parachute did open and Peter made it down to the ground alive, but he was 37 alive and spent 6 years in a Vietnamese prison camp. One day, many years after returning to his homeland, Peter and his wife were sitting in a little restaurant in Kansas City 38 he noticed a guy who kept looking at

12、him. Peter looked back but didnt recognize him, but he kept catching this guy 39 him. Finally the guy stood up and walked over to Peters 40 and said, “Youre Peter.” Peter looked up at him and said, “Yes.” The guy said, “Youre a 41 pilot, part of that Top Gun outfit. You launched from the aircraft ca

13、rrier Kitty Hawk, you parachuted into enemy territory and you spent six years as a 42 of war.” 43 surprised, Peter looked up at the guy and asked, “How in the world did you know all that?” The man laughed and said, “Because I 44 your parachute.” Peter was 45 . The man grabbed Peters hand and pumped

14、his arm and said, “I guess it worked,” and walked off.Think about this for yourself. How many times in life do you 46 the people who help you out the most? The people who come out of the far 47 of your life just when you need them the most and pack your parachutes for you?36. A. hurt B. spoiled C. i

15、njured D. destroyed37. A. caught B. held C. taken D. removed38. A. while B. as C. when D. once 39. A. staring at B. glaring at C. glancing at D. glimpsing at 40. A. desk B. table C. house D. restaurant 41. A. helicopter B. fighter C. plane D. warship 42. A. friend B. pilot C. soldier D. prisoner43.

16、A. Somewhat B. Somewhere C. Anyhow D. Anyway 44. A. picked B. put C. installed D. packed45. A. worthless B. speechless C. careless D. priceless46. A. walk B. go C. pass D. wander 47. A. grounds B. camps C. corners D. fields参考答案：三、 阅读理解17. More than half of rich Americans have not shown their full we

17、alth to their children, a new survey showed last Tuesday.The survey, published by the Bank of America, studied the rich with $ 3 million or more in assets. It found that “surprisingly few of those surveyed have well-developed plans to preserve and pass on their assets to their children”.The majority

18、 of the 457 people surveyed are self-made, first-generation rich. Fifty-two percent of parents have chosen not to tell their children just how wealthy they are, and 15 percent have given away nothing about the family wealth. One in their parents said they had never thought to do it.They are worried

19、that their children would become lazy, spend money freely, make bad decisions and even become a target for gold diggers.Only 34 percent strongly agreed that t heir children would be able to handle any inheritance(遗产) they plan to leave them.“There is an expectation about the wealthy parents that the

20、y have a responsibility to pass down their fortune to the next generation,” said Sallie Krawcheck, president of the Bank of America Globai Wealth and Investment Management. “Our research, however, uncovered changing views of what one generation owes the next.”The trend is led by the worlds richest m

21、an Bill Gates, who promised in 2008 that he would leave his $58 billion fortune to the charity started by him and his wife, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation(基金会), and not to his children.“We want to give it back to society in the way that it will have the most positive impact,” he said.Of his p

22、lans for his children, Gates said: “I will give the kids some money but not a meaningful percentage they will need to work but they will feel reasonably taken care of.” 33.We can learn from the passage that .A. rich parents may not know how to manage their inheritanceB. rich parents dont equal rich

23、kids, at least in the USC. American children dont get to inherit their parents wealthD. poor children dont expect themselves to be as rich as their parents34.According to the survey, most rich Americans .A. think they owe their children nothingB. think it best to give their money back to societyC. d

24、oubt their childrens ability to handle wealthD. are confident of their childrens ability to handle wealth35.From the last paragraph, we can see that Bill Gates wants to show .A. the trend of leaving no inheritance to childrenB. the positive impact of charity on societyC. the way of giving back to so

25、cietyD. the importance of independence for children参考答案：BCD【试题解析】33.本文主要介绍了“美国人不把家产给孩子“可以知道在美国富裕父母与富裕小孩不平等”这一现象。故选B。34由第四段They are worried that their children would become lazy, spend money freely，make bad decisions and even become a target for attractive women who use their looks to get money from

26、rich men.可以知道父母很怀疑孩子掌握财富的能力，所以选C。35根据最后一段比尔盖茨所说 “可以给孩子一些钱，但不是所有，他们将需要工作，让他们知道它们被很好地照顾”，可以知道独立对于孩子很重要，所以选D。18. “A good book for children should simply be a good book in its own right, says Mollie Hunter. Born and brought up near Edinburgh, Mollie has devoted her talents to writing primarily for young

27、 peopleShe firmly believes that there is and should always be a wider audience for any good book whatever its main market isIn Mollies opinion, it is necessary to make full use of language and she enjoys telling a story, which is what every writer should be doingIf you arent telling a story, youre a

28、 very dead writer indeed she saysWith the chief function of a writer being to entertain, Mollie is indeed an entertainerI have this great love of not only the meaning of language but of the music of language, she says, This love goes back to early childhoodI had a school teacher who used to ask us w

29、hat we would like to be when we grew up and, because my family always had dogs, and I was very good at handling them, I said I wanted to work with dogs, and the teacher always said Nonsense, Mollie; dear, youll be a writer. So finally I thought that this woman must have something, since she was a go

30、od teacher and I decided when I was nine that I would be a writerThis childhood intention is described in her novel, A Sound of Chariots, which although written in the third person is clearly autobiographical（自传体的）and gives a picture both of Mollies ambition and her struggle towards its achievementT

31、houghts of her childhood inevitably（不可避免地）brought thoughts of the time when her home was still a village with buttercup（金凤花）meadows and strawberry fieldssadly now covered with modern housesI was once taken back to see it and I felt that somebody had lain dirty hands all over my childhoodIll never go

32、 back, she saidNeverWhen I set one of my books in Scotland” she said, “I can recall my romantic feelings as a child playing in those fields, or watching the village blacksmith at workAnd thats important because children now know so much so early that romance cant exist for them, as it did for us”25W

33、hat does Mollie Hunter feel about the nature of a good book?AIt should not aim at a narrow audience BIt should be attractive to young readersCIt should be based on original ideas DIt should not include too much conversation26In Mollie Hunter s opinion, which of the following is one sign of a poor wr

34、iter?ABeing poor in life experience BBeing short of writing skillsCThe weakness of description DThe absence of a story27What do we learn about Mollie Hunter as a young child?AShe expected to become a writer BShe didnt enjoy writing storiesCShe didnt have any particular life aims DShe didnt respect her tea