2022届广东省惠州市惠阳中考英语仿真试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、I still remember the college and the teachers _ I visited in London years ago.AwhatBwhoCthatDwhich2、 Do you prefer talking with

2、your friends face to face or on the phone? _. I enjoy chatting online.ANeitherBEitherCBothDAny3、Would you like to go to the concert with me?Id love to, but I Lindas invitation to dinner.AacceptBhave acceptedCwas acceptingDwill accept4、- Is Li Lei at school today?- No, he is at home _ he has a bad co

3、ld.AuntilBifCbecauseDso5、Look! What a mess it is in your room!Sorry, I will_ my school things and tidy it right now.Aput upBput outCput awayDput off6、Can I use the printer at your office?Im afraid you cant. The machine is dead at present.Anot workingBwrongCdestroyed7、_?It s making an awful noise.AHo

4、w do you like the machineBWhat s wrong with the machineCWhy do you turn on the machine8、My twin brothers promised my parents to give up playing computer games, but of them made it.AnoneBeitherCneither9、He hasnt heard from his friend _ last month.AsinceBby the end ofCforDuntil10、My good friend always

5、 listens and gives me some advice.AdirectlyBcarefullyCquickly. 完形填空11、 I need to get some things to clean the house this weekend so I went to a local store. While walking around, I realized that I wasnt smiling at anyone. That was usual for me. I almost always smile at strangers with the 1 to make t

6、heir day a little brighter. But in that special moment, I was thinking of what had 2 me earlier in the day, not really in the mood(心情) to smile.When I went to check out my things, I met with a very long line. People were buying Christmas gifts. To make the first line short, a second register(收银台) op

7、ened up. I turned to it 3 . After a few moments, I began to notice that all the people before me had lots of things to check out. I wasnt 4 any longer, so I turned to the first line. After a short while, all the people in the second line checked out. I was still standing in the first line.At last, i

8、t was my turn to check out. I found that the man behind the resister seemed to happy! He greeted me with a huge smile.“Its nice to see a smiling face 5 in this store,” I said to myself.He replied, “I love to smile, because you never know what people are going through.” At that moment, he made me thi

9、nk of myself.Something in me changed, and we began talking about kindnessabout how it goes a long way. There was no one behind me, so we talked and laughed for a while. What a 6 it is, to be cheered up by this kind young man! I suddenly had all the time in the world.1AhopeBplanCsuggestionDdecision2A

10、pleasedBtroubledCrelaxedDtreated3Aon timeBso farCat onceDin surprise4ApatientBnervousCpoliteDsilent5AluckilyBsuddenlyCusuallyDfinally6AgiftBpityCchanceDsurprise. 语法填空12、 My mother is a doctor. She is so busy 1 she isnt able to get back home on time every day. And she has to work on weekends sometime

11、s. So its hard for 2(she) to do all the chores after work. As a member of the family, I think its my duty to share some housework. Though mother always says she doesnt need any help, there are always things I can do. For example, I can help take out the rubbish and wash 3 dishes. Im sure I can do th

12、em 4(good). Whats more, Im 5(try) to be independent. I wash my own clothes, tidy up my bedroom and care for my things. Im old enough to do these things. And I cant d6 on my parents forever. I think she is the 7(one) person I should thank. So show your 8(thank) to your mom for everything she 9(do). J

13、ust try your b10 to help her. I believe she will feel happy. Try it now. 阅读理解A13、Different countries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you should follow their customs.In China, its impolite to talk when eating dinner. And youre not supposed to start eating first if there a

14、re older people at the table.Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip(付小费). It is usual to tip waiters, taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.In England, make sure

15、to stand in line even if there are only two of you. Its important to respect (尊重) lines there. Its a good idea to talk about the weather. Its a favorite subject of conversation with the British.In Spain (西班牙), its a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. P

16、eople have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9:00 pm.In Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯), men kiss one another on the cheek (脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards t

17、o each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, dont put it into your pocket (口袋) as soon as you get it. The person expects you to read it.Dont forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversations. A kind of body language that is acceptable

18、 in one culture may be impolite in another.1How many countries are mentioned in this passage?AFour. BFive. CSix. DSeven.2If you travel to the US, you spend $ 200 on a taxi ride and $320 on a meal, you are supposed to tip _ in total.A$520 B$78 C$156 D$603Which of the following is True?AYou are expect

19、ed to kiss your host on the cheek in Japan.BGenerally, restaurants dont offer dinner after 9:00 pm in Spain.CIts impolite to eat first if there are older people at the table in China.DYou dont need to stand in line if there are two people waiting for a bus in England.B14、What are you going to do if

20、you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.Escaping a fire is a serious matterKnowing what to do during a fire can save yourselfIt is important to know the ways you can use and to show them to everyone in the family, such as s

21、tairways （楼梯） and fire escapes, but not liftsFrom the lower floors of the building, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving through windows with the least chance of serious injury （伤害）.The second floor windows are usually not very high from the groundAn average （普通的） pers

22、on, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the groundIt is about the height of an average manOf course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for helpBe sure to keep the door closed, or smoke and fire

23、 may be drawn into the roomKeep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked （渗入） into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escaping are those which open onto a roofFrom the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely, drop

24、ping onto stones might end in injury, bushes and grass can help to break a fall.1From the beginning, we know that it is important to_.Aknow the way to escape a fireBput out a fire in a burning houseCjump out of a burning houseDkeep the door closed2It is possible to escape through the windows _.Aif t

25、here are some stones on the groundBif there is some grass on the groundCif you live on a higher floorDif you have a short enough rope3Which of the following is RIGHT according to the information in the passage? _AYou can escape through lifts.BYou can choose fire escapes.CYou cant escape through stai

26、rways.DKeep your head high at the window to be sure you get fresh air.4Keep the door closed so that _ if the building is on fire.Asmoke and fire cant be drawn into the roomByou can call for helpCyou can get fresh airDyou can be sent first5The best title for the passage is _.AEscaping through the win

27、dowsBSaving yourself from a burning houseCKnowing on fireDWaiting for helpC15、 It is increasingly popular for Chinese young people to share their experiences on social media （媒体）, such as the moments（朋友圈） on popular instant messaging service Wechat.I have been reading Jane Eyre for 40 days with 48,0

28、00 words finished, Li Anqi said. Li has been sharing her reading experience on Wechat moments every day since January.Working in Yinchuan, capital of Northwest Chinas Ningxia, Li wants to learn English very much, but cannot bare（摆脱）the daily grind（日常工作）of school lessons. I found many of my Wechat fr

29、iends had been reading books or learning English on mobile reading apps, and I did not want to fall behind, Li said. In January, she spent more than 100 yuan purchasing（购买）an online reading class at Bohe Reading app, which tells customers they can: Finish reading your first English book here. At the

30、 reading class, teachers assign（分配）reading homework and give instructions to 430 class members every day.A survey report released（发布）on Thursday said 70.9 percent of primary and middle school students in China use the WeChat instant messaging app. At the same time, 75.9 percent of Chinese children h

31、ave their own mobile phones, according to China National Childrens Center. The figures（数据）were based on a survey of nearly 9, 000 children across China. However, 28.8 percent of them never read news online and 43.2 percent have never touched newspaper.The center called for efforts to address the dig

32、ital divide between urban and rural（城市和农村）education childrens privacy（隐私）as Internet users.1In the second paragraph, Jane Eyre is _.Aa bookBan advertisementCa piece of newsDto give an example of a good swimmer2Whats Li Anqi?AA worker.BA doctor.CA teacher.DAn engineer.3Why is Li Anqi taken as an exam

33、ple?ATo suggest that experience-sharing on social media is getting more and more in China.BTo advise us to take an online English reading course like her.CCall for us to be a good reader like her.DTo encourage us to learn from her.4What percentage of Chinese children have their own mobile phones?A70

34、.9 percentB48.5 percentC43.2 percentD75.9 percent5The figures were based on a survey of almost _children across China.Aseven thousandBeight thousandCnine thousandDten thousandD16、Millions of Chinese have been playing a mobile game called Travel Frog recently. You play as the “mother” of a frog who l

35、ives alone and enjoys traveling. You need to prepare food and tools for his trips. The frog will send you postcards while he is away.The games popularity may have something to do with how lonely people are these days, according to the Xinhua News Agency. Many players have said that the lonely frog i

36、s just like them. But playing with the frog helps them forget their loneliness for a short time.Loneliness seems to be a common problem today. According to the Guardian, a British daily, about 40 percent of American adults say theyre lonely. And in the UK, about one in five people in the country are

37、 “always or often lonely”, the Telegraph reported.This might be why the UK government announced the countrys very first “Minister of Loneliness” (孤独大臣) in January. The ministers job is to find ways to help UK citizens feel less lonely. The ministers office will provide more money for activities that

38、 connect people together.This loneliness problem may be partly because of social media. When we see pictures of friends having fun or posting pictures on WeChat or Microblog, we may compare their “perfect” lives with our own and feel sad and lonely.But we should remember that no one is born to be lo

39、nely. As UK poet John Donne once wrote, “No man is an island. Every man is a piece of the land, a part of the main.” Here are some tips to get rid of loneliness:Sing your favorite songs.Connect with a friend. Do something creative, such as drawing a picture. Imagine some place youd like to visit, li

40、ke a fun gathering or a sporting event.1What do players do while playing Travel Frog?ABuild houses for their frogs. BWrite postcards to their frogs.CChoose places for their frogs to travel. DPrepare food and tools for their frogs trips.2According to the passage, why is the game so popular?ABecause t

41、he frog is lovely. BBecause it can be played on mobile phones.CBecause it makes people feel less lonely. DBecause people have more spare time now.3To deal with the problem of loneliness, the UK government .Adesigned the game Travel Frog Bnamed the “Minister of Loneliness”Cheld parties for people to

42、get together Dstopped peoples use of social media4What can we learn from the last paragraph?AEveryone is connected with others. BWe should not compare ourselves to others.CIts not fun to feel lonely. DWe should be away from social media.E17、Are you the only child in the family? If so, you are the mo

43、st important in your family. Parents are the closest people to you in the world. But a lot of middle school students have a problem. They feel theyre not as close to their parents as before. They even dont think their parents are fair(公平的) to them.Some students complain that their parents often say

44、a lot to them, but never listen to them. Some say their parents dont allow them to play computer games when other classmates are doing that. Others say when theyre making phone calls to friends, their parents like to ask if theyre speaking to a boy or a girl. These make them very unhappy. Some stude

45、nts even decide to leave home because theyre afraid to tell their parents when they have done something wrong, especially when they do badly in exams. Then they usually think running away is the only choice(选择). But they dont know running away may bring them some more problems.Problems are parts of

46、life. Here are some suggestions for you to solve your problems.1) Find a good chance to talk with your parents. Dont be afraid to tell them your feelings.2) Get help from others like good friends or teachers.3) Keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.4) Show your pa

47、rents youre growing up. Then theyll feel youre no longer a small child. If you follow the advice, youll have a happy life and never think of running away.1According to the article, are the closest people to an only child.Ateachers Bclassmates Cparents2Which of the following is TRUE?AParents dont lov

48、e their children nowBMiddle school students dont have any problemsCSome students dont think their parents are fair to them3Wed better if we have problems with them.Atalk with our parentsBquarrel with our parentsCleave our parents4Why does the author advice us to keep a diary?ABecause its our homewor

49、kBBecause it can help us practice writingCBecause it can help us understand ourselves better5This article is about some middle school students .Afriends Bhobbies CproblemsF18、 Today lets meet Chinas excellent diplomats(外交官).Liu Xiaoming is Chinas ambassador to the UK. An ambassador is a countrys hig

50、hest representative (代表) sent to another country. Liu speaks fluent English and knows British culture well. He has done so excellent work that he is respected by the British people. Hua Chunying is a Foreign Ministry Spokesperson (新闻发言人). Spokespersons hold press conferences (记者会) from Monday to Fri

51、day, where they answer questions from both Chinese and foreign media(媒体). Hua is good at answering harsh questions. China now has three spokespersons and Hua is the only woman.Wang Yi is the Minister of Foreign Affairs(外交部长). He often visits foreign countries and represents China at international me

52、etings. He also writes articles on newspapers explaining Chinas foreign policies (政策). Wang learned Japanese in college and was once the ambassador to Japan.1The underlined word “ambassador” means _.A交换生B大使C观察员D记者2How many spokespersons does China have according to the passage?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour

53、.3Which of the following is TRUE?AHua Chunying represents China at international meetings.BWang Yi used to be the ambassador to Japan.CSpokespersons hold press conferences (记者会) at the weekends.DLiu Xiaoming is learning to answer harsh questions with Hua Chunying.书面表达19、假设学校正在参加全市文明校园的评选。以下内容是学校根据中小学文明校园评比细则列举的部分信息。请你根据表格内容，写一篇短文，向社会宣传自己的学校，并谈谈你能为创建文明校园所做的至少一件事，为母校评选文明校园尽一份力。注意：1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；3. 80词左右。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Teachers team(师资)