2022届山东省德州庆云联考中考适应性考试英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、- Notre Dame de Paris, a symbol of Eu

2、ropean culture, was on fire last month.- And this should be considered as a great to humans.ApastBriskClossDtheft2、 How do you come to school every day, by bus or by bike? By bus. Its much _ than by bike.Afast Bfaster Cfastest Dthe fastest3、-Look at that photo, what a happy family! -Yes, its a photo

3、 my family.AatBforCinDof4、If our government pay attention to the safety of food, our health in danger.Aisnt; isBdoesnt; will beCwont; isDisnt; will be5、-Mum, Ive signed for a big box by Future Express(快递). What s in it?-Im not sure. It_ be a present from your brother.AmightBmustCshouldDwill6、 What d

4、o you think of the chicken I cooked for you? I havent had it yet. However, it _ good.AtastesBsmellsCfeels7、The government nature parks to protect the wild animals.Athought ofBtook awayCset upDlooked up8、As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese _ in more and more schools out of our country.Ateac

5、hesBis taughtChas taughtDwas taught9、Dont take your car , you can come in _.AmyBmyselfCmeDmine10、The number “23,456” can be read as “_”.Atwenty-three thousand, four hundred and fifty-sixBtwenty-three thousand and four hundred fifty-sixCtwo three thousand and four five sixDtwo three thousand, four an

6、d five six. 完形填空11、 You do not always need to have new things. Suppose there are 1 in your socks, Mend (修补)them and wear them longer. You dont have to have a new telephone 2 the old one doesnt work anymore. Think twice before 3 something new.When something you want is not 4 look for something else t

7、hat you have to 5 the place of. Suppose you are preparing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. 6 , there is not any butter in your home. Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. With a little thought only, you can make 7 done instead of buying something ne

8、w 8 those things that you would like to have. Do you 9 9 10 need them? How long will you play with the new toy? Make a list of things that you want. Delete( 删除) the things that you dont really need, so you can _ a lot money.1ApicturesBholesCdustDwounds2AifBafterCuntilDalthough3AbuyingBsellingCsendin

9、gDrepairing4Ain orderBon handCin dangerD0n show5AbringBtakeCcarryDmake6AAlsoBYetCHoweverDSo7AeverythingBanythingCnothingDsomething8AThink aboutBGive upCPut offDGive away9AsafelyBexcitedlyCfreelyDreally10AwasteBsaveCincludeDachieve. 语法填空12、Millie :Have you heard about the pop star Nancy? Its said tha

10、t she has got cancer.Sandy:I 1 (hear) about it last week. Its very sad because she 2(be) so kind.Millie: I heard that Nancy once donated 100,000 to people who 3 (suffer) great loss in the earthquake in Wenchuan.Sandy: Yes. She is a generous girl.Millie: Now Nancy 4 (receive) medical treatment in Bel

11、ling. An operation5 (do) on her yesterday and it was a success.Sandy . Thats great. I really hope Nancy 6 (get) well again soon. 阅读理解A13、Our voice gives away a lot of information about ourselves. It can tell us our gender(性别)and age. And now, scientists say that it can also tell us our height.Scient

12、ists at Washington University, Indiana University and University of California found that listeners could accurately tell the height of speakers, just by their voices. And the key to this mystery is a sound known as the subglottal resonance（声门下共振）. Itdeepenswith height and helps us build a mental pi

13、cture of a person.“The best way to think about subglottal resonances is to imagine blowing into a glass bottle with water. The less water in the bottle, the lower sound,” said John Morton, a scientist at Washington University. And its the same for humans. The frequency of the subglottal resonance de

14、pends on the height. The taller we are, the deeper the resonance frequency is. In order to find out whether people could identify the resonance, scientists did experiments. A number of same-sex pairs of different heights were told to read the same sentence aloud. It was played back to listeners who

15、had to choose which one of the pairs was taller. Then, other listeners had to rank the speakers from the shortest to the tallest. The listeners were able to identify the tall people 62.1% of time, much higher than a lucky guess. Why not try the experiment yourself? Find out if your tall friends have

16、 deeper voices.1The scientists in some American universities found that peoples voices _.Achange more quickly as they get olderBcan tell the height of the speakerCsound different when they have water in their mouthDcan tell the speakers gender, age and weight2The underlined word deepensmight mean _

17、in Chinese.A变得刺耳 B变得高亢 C变得低沉 D变得甜美3According to the study, taller people usually have a _ voice.Adeeper Blouder Clower Dhigher4Which of the following is TRUE?AOur voice is made up of the subglottal resonance.BThe people tested in the experiments were of different-sex pairs.CA persons voice is greatl

18、y different even when reading the same sentence.DListeners ability to identify taller speaker is much higher than a lucky guess.5The best title of the passage might be _.AHow to Be TallerBOur Voice Tells Our HeightCAn Experience about VoiceDSomething about Subglottal ResonanceB14、Do you like travell

19、ing? If you are interested, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose.2-Day Yangzhou Colourful Group TourHow about going to Yangzhou for the weekend? You can visit Slim West Lake, Ge Garden, Daming Temple and taste Huaiyang delicious food s

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22、te TourCome to London for a few relaxing days to enjoy the view of the Thames(泰晤士河) and visit such places of interest as Tower Bridge and Big Ben.Tour Price:1 person2-5 persons6-9 persons￥16800￥15800/person￥13800/personCall us at 800-810-6288Call us at 800-830-72881How long will the Yangzhou Colourf

23、ul Group Tour last?ATwo daysBFour daysCFive daysDEight days2Mrs Li is planning to take the 4-Day Qingdao Private Tour with her two daughters. How much will they pay?A￥1590B￥1650C￥2007D￥474003If you want to take the 8-Day London Private Tour, you should call _.A800-817-7223B800-810-6288C800-830-7288D

24、800-850-8288C15、 In the 13th century, the Italian traveller, Marco Polo, travelled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In western countries , people did not use paper money till the 15th c

25、entury. But people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century.A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2 ,000years ago. He made it from wood. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper. He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book.Now paper still c

26、omes from trees. We use a lot of paper everyday! If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. d, l thrw w but 2 ,800 tn(吨) f r n ur city. It takes l7 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly

27、 48 ,000 trees every day. Since it takes more than10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we dont, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper.So how can we save paper? We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especial

28、ly when we are making notes. We can .choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs(手帕) and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later.Everyone c

29、an help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. But we should do it now, before it is too late.1When he was in China, Marco Polo_.Adiscovered Cai Lun invented paperBlearned to make paperCsaw many wonderful thingsDtold people about it2About_ tons of paper are thrown away

30、every day in ourcity. .A1,700.B2 ,000C2,800D48 ,0003Which of the following is NOT the way of saving paper?ATo use both sides of every piece of paper.BTo use the paper bags from shops more than once.CTo use cotton handkerchiefs instead of paper ones.DTo grow more trees.4Which of the following is NOT

31、true?AIf we keep on wasting paper, we will have no paper to use.BThe Chinese used paper money much earlier than the people in western countries.CAbout 48 ,000 trees can be used to make 2 ,800 tons of paper.DAccording to the passage, we know that it is too late to5Whichisthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?

32、ASavingpaperBThehistoryofpaperCCottonhandkerchiefsbackagainDCaiLun,thegreatinventor.D16、Ladies and Gentlemen, thank you. Well, ni-hao. (Laughter) It is such a pleasure and an honor to be here with all of you at this great university, so thank you so much for having me. Im here today because I know t

33、hat our future depends on connections like these among young people like you across the world.Thats why when my husband and I travel abroad, we dont just visit palaces and parliaments(国会) and meet with heads of countries. We also come to schools like this one to meet with students like you, because

34、we believe that relationships between countries arent just about relationships between governments or leaders theyre about relationships between people, particularly young people. So we view study abroad programs not just as an educational chance for students, but also as an active part of Americas

35、foreign policy(政策).Through the wonders of modern technology, our world is more connected than ever before. Ideas can cross oceans with the click of a mouse. Companies can do business andcompetewith companies across the world. And we can text, email, skype with people in the world.So studying abroad

36、isnt just a fun way to spend a time of learning; it is quickly becoming the key to success in our times. Because getting ahead in todays workplaces isnt just about getting good grades or test scores in school, which are important. Its also about having real experience with the world beyond your bord

37、ers experience with languages, cultures and societies very different from your own. Or, as the Chinese saying goes: “It is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.”1Where did the speaker probably give the talk to the audience?AIn a university. BIn the Parliament Hall.COn

38、the Internet. DIn a tourist attraction.2The passage shows that the worlds future depends on .Agetting good gradesBtraveling abroadCconnections among young peopleDtexts and emails3What is the meaning of the underlined word “compete” in Paragraph 3?A完成 B比较 C竞争 D抱怨4In the speakers opinion, what is the

39、key to success in our times?AGoing to a university.BDoing more exercises.CStudying abroad.DGetting good test scores.5Where may the passage come from?AA story. BA news report.CA scientific magazine. DA speech.E17、He was a single father, raising a 5-year-old boy alone. He worried about his son growing

40、 up without a mother to care for him.One day he went away on business, leaving the child alone. He was worried about the child all the way, not knowing if he had eaten. But his child always told him not to worry. He went home quickly after finishing his work.When he got home, the child was deep asle

41、ep. He was tired out. When he was about to sleep himself, he was surprised to find an overturned bowl of noodles under the quilt. He spanked his sleeping son angrily: Why are you so naughty, making the quilt dirty? Who will wash it? It was the first time that he had hit his boy after his wifes death

42、.I havent, the boy explained with tears in his eyes. This is your supper, Daddy. In order to let his father eat dinner as soon as he got home, the boy cooked two bowls of noodles: one for himself, the other one for his father. He was afraid his fathers noodles would get cold, so he placed them under

43、 the quilt to keep them hot.Hearing this, the father hugged his boy tightly without saying a word.1According to the passage we know the boy only had _.Aa grandfather Ba mother Ca father Da grandmother2The single father was always worried about _.Ahis work Bhis money Chis son Dhis quilt3When the fath

44、er got home , _AHis son wasnt at home. BHe was tired outCHis son was doing his homework DHe was very happy.4When the father knew the truth, _.AHe hit his son BHe was very upset.CHe hugged his son tightly. DHe went outside.5Which of the following is wrong?AThe father worried about his son when he was

45、 on business.BThe child was sleeping when his father got home.CThe father often hit his son after his wifes death.DThe child cooked noodles for himself and his father.F18、When I was young, my father used to grow carnations a kind of flower that was red, pink and white. He took care of them with much

46、 love and devotion (挚爱). When he came home from work every day, he would enjoy watching them. And he used to tell us, “No one should touch my flowers.”One day, my younger sister Clemence, who loved Dad very much, wanted to help him. So she cut the carnations from their stems (枝干) one by one and arra

47、nged them on the ground. She believed that Dad would be very pleased to see them that way. When Mom and I realized what my sister had done, we became completelyspeechless. However, my sister didnt know why no one showed her any appreciation (欣赏). When Dad came back, he went straight to watch the flo

48、wers as usual. Seeing his flowers lying on the ground like dead animals, he was surprised at first. He looked towards the street to see if it was any of the neighbors children who could have done it. Then he looked at Mom in silence. Finally Mom, who always taught us to tell the truth, said, “No bad

49、 neighbors did this great job, only your lovely daughter Clemence.” Dads face changed into a smile and then he said, “Do I have better flowers than my lovely daughter?” My younger sister smiled and hugged Dad strongly.1How many kinds of colors do carnation have according to the passage?AOne. BTwo. CThree. DFour.2Why did Clemence cut the carnations from their stems?ABecause she didnt like them.BBecause Dad told her to do so.CBecause Mum told her to do so.DBecause she wanted to h