四川省成都市胜利中学高二英语测试题含解析

1、四川省成都市胜利中学高二英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. The new tax would force companies to _energy-saving measures. A. adapt B. adopt C. adjust D. address参考答案：B2. Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.A. heavyB. smooth C. flexible D. complex参考答案：C3. Their

2、car was caught in a traffic jam, thus _ the delay. A. caused B. to cause C. was caused D. causing参考答案：D4. The reason _she explained seemed reasonableA. that B. why C. what D. if参考答案：A5. At the dinner we usually _ soup and_ fruit.A. begin with; end up with B. begin with; end up atC. end up with; bega

3、n with D. end up with; began at参考答案：A6. It took people as well as time to build the pyramid.A. a large number of; a great manyB. a great many; a large amount ofC. a great many of; large amounts ofD. a large amount of; a great deal of参考答案：B7. I know little English now, though I_ it for four years in

4、university. A. studied B. had studied C. have studied D. was studying参考答案：A8. He was in great trouble ,but he behaved as if nothing_A. was happeningB. has happenedC. happenedD. had happened参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：他遇到了很大的麻烦，但他表现得若无其事。此处as if“好像”，引导方式状语从句，是虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，句子用过去完成时态，故选D。9. Picasso, could you p

5、lease spare me a few minutes? I have something important to tell you. _，but I hope a few minutes wont turn into a few hours.A. It doesnt matter B. Thats kind of you C. Im afraid not D. I guess so 参考答案：D略10. His efforts to raise money for his program were _ because no one showed any intention to take

6、 a cent out of their pockets. A. in place B. in sight C. in effect D. in vain参考答案：D11. He failed in the exam again. He _his teachers advice. A. should not have followed B. should not followC. mustnt follow D. should have followed参考答案：D略2. The little girl was the only one who _ escaped being killed i

7、n the traffic accident.A. lightly B. slightly C. narrowly D. nearly 参考答案：C略13. Passengers are advised _ their luggage unpacked. A. leaving not B. to not leave C. not leaving D. not to leave参考答案：D略14. _ from the doctor, you would feel better now.A. Had you taken the medicine B. Taking the medicineC.

8、If took the medicine D. Were you to take参考答案：A15. Teenagers should be cautious about the content on social networking sites, for their tastes and preferences _ by what they see in the media.A. shape B. were shapedC. are shaped D. have shaped参考答案：C考察被动语态。此处be shaped by短语意为“被塑造，受影响”，青少年应该十分小心社交网站上的内容，

9、因为他们的品味和偏好总是受到他们在媒体上看到的东西的影响的。故选C。16. Everything comes with _ price; there is no such _ thing as a free lunch in the world. A. a; a B. the; / C. the; a D. a; / 参考答案：D二、 书面表达17. 假设你是李华，准备与你的英国网友John交流你校学生在校使用手机情况，请用英语给他写一封信，要点如下：1.你校学生在校使用手机的现状：查资料，信息交流，玩游戏2.你对此现状的看法。注意：1.词数100左右。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dea

10、r John,_Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear John,I am writing to share with you how the students in our school use mobile phones at campus.More and more students carry mobile phones into school searching for information or communicating with their friends, which makes their school li

11、fe more color1 ful and convenient. But at the same time, some spend too much time playing games by mobile phones, resulting in their poor health and decline in study. As far as I am concerned, mobile phones should be made good use of by students in a proper way.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li

12、 Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，与你的英国网友John交流你校学生在校使用手机情况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分总法总分总法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.你校学生在校使用手机的现状：查资料，信息交流，玩游戏2.你对此现状的看法。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be delighted to; More and more; As far as I am concerned,; look forward to 第三步：连词成句1.I am writing to shar

13、e with you how the students in our school use mobile phones at campus.2.More and more students carry mobile phones into school searching for information or communicating with their friends, which makes their school life more color1 ful and convenient. 3.But at the same time, some spend too much time

14、 playing games by mobile phones, resulting in their poor health and decline in study. 4.As far as I am concerned, mobile phones should be made good use of by students in a proper way.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally,

15、In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So

16、, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：.I am writing to share with you how the students in our school use mobile phones at campus.这句话运用了who引导的宾从句。使用了一些固定词组，如be delighted to ; be supposed to do; look

17、 forward to等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、 阅读理解18. The Peales were a famous family of American artists. Charles Willson Peale is best remembered for his portraits of leading figures of the American Revolution. He painted portraits of Franklin and Jefferson and over a

18、dozen of George Washington. His life-size portrait of his sons Raphaelle and Titian was so realistic that George Washington reportedly once tipped his hat (脱帽打招呼) to the figures in the picture.Charles Willson Peale gave up painting in his middle age and devoted his life to the Peale museum, which he

19、 founded in Philadelphia. The worlds first popular museum of art and natural science mainly covered paintings by Peale and his family as well as displays of animals in their natural settings Peale found the animals himself and found a method to make the exhibits more lifelike. The museums most popul

20、ar display was the skeleton (骷髅) of a huge, extinct elephant, which Peale unearthed on a New York farm in l801.Three of Peales seventeen children were also famous artists. Raphaelle Peale often painted still lives of flowers, fruit, and cheese. His brother Rembrandt studied under his father and pain

21、ted portraits of many famous people, including one of George Washington. Another brother, Rubens Peale, painted mostly landscapes and portraits. James Peale, the brother of Charles Willson Peale, specialized in miniatures (小画像). His daughter Sarah Miriam Peale was probably the first professional female portrait painter in America.25. What is the m