四川省成都市蒲江县天华中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、四川省成都市蒲江县天华中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. I realized my mistake but was not so ready to _ it before the whole class.A. admit B. afford C. appreciate D. adopt参考答案：A2. Swimming is my favorite sport. There is _ like swimming as a means of keeping fit.A. something B. anythingC. nothing D. everythin

2、g参考答案：C试题分析：考查不定代词。句意：游泳是我的最爱。在保持健康方面，没有什么能比得上游泳的作用了。根据句意可知，“我”把游泳看作保持健康最有效的方法，没有别的方法能比得上它，故选C。3. Why did he_B_from the company?In order to get a more challenging job.Aleave Bresign Cremove Dretire参考答案：B略4. There is no doubt that the future generations will be proud of the World Expo in Shanghai in

3、2012.A.hold B.holding C.held D.to be held 参考答案：C5. You job here is only _, for you will be removed from it when we have a proper post for you. Aoriginal Baccurate Cinitial Dtemporary参考答案：D6. The famous writer often says that he _ so much without the support and encouragement from his wife.A. shouldn

4、t achieve B. shouldnt have achievedC. couldnt achieve D. couldnt have achieved参考答案：D试题分析：考查情态动词。句意：这位著名作家经常说如果没有他妻子的支持和鼓励他不可能取得如此大的成就。couldnt have done不可能已经做了某事，此处指对过去事情有把握的否定推测，故选D。【学法指导】must have done表示对过去有把握的肯定推测，“一定是做某事了”；couldnt have done表示对过去事情有把握的否定推测，“不可能已经做了某事”。考点：考查情态动词7. I had my pocket _

5、while shopping in the central mall. Bad luck.A. stolenB. lostC. pickedD. packed参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我在中央商场购物时被人扒窃了口袋。坏运气。A. stolen偷窃；B. lost失去；C. picked扒窃；捡起；D. packed包装。短语have ones pocket picked“某人口袋被偷”为固定搭配，故选C。8. Suddenly the idea came to me I might turn to Mr. Smith for help.A. what B. that C. wh

6、ich D. whom 参考答案：B略9. Although old, my car is kept _ good condition and runs well. A. of B. in C. out D. on 参考答案：B考查介词。句意：我的车尽管旧，但状况佳，行驶顺利。in condition “ 处于.状况”，故选B。10. For some students, professional training might be the way to go since well-developed skills, _, can be the difference between havin

7、g a job and not.A. all other factors are equal B. all other factors to be equalC. all other factors being equal D. if all other factors being equal参考答案：C考查独立主格结构。句意：对于一小部分学生而言，职业培训也许是一种很好的途径，因为，在其他条件相同的情况下，拥有良好的技能对他们找工作结果的影响是不一样的。该句是个主从复合句，注意主句的表语the way跟了一个不定式to go，从句由since引导，这个从句的主干结构是skills. can

8、be the difference，其中difference带了一个介词短语between. and.，and后面的not可以补足为not having a job。其余部分是个单句，横线处无任何连词，故不能成句；all other factors being equal是一个独立主格结构，在本句中作为插入短语，起到限制的作用。故选C。11. There is only one iPad left in the shop window. Hurry up and buy home.-No need to hurry. I can buy on the Internet if none is l

9、eft in the local market.A. it; one B. one; it C. one; one D. it; it参考答案：A12. Little Tom had his eyes fixed on_seemed to be a mosquito, not noticing his mother was standing beside him.A. which B. what C. where D. how参考答案：B考查名词性从句。“_seemed to be a mosquito”是介词on的宾语从句，该从句缺少主语，指物且表示名词意思“看起来像是蚊子一样的东西”。故用

10、what引导从句。13. Unfortunately, women were not admitted to university in the past, _, nowadays, they have got equal rights.A. while B. when C. as D. since 参考答案：A14. When you report this story to the police, dont any important detail.A. bring out B. let out C. leave out D. put out参考答案：C15. The 2012 Summe

11、r Olympic Games will soon be held in London. Then a large number of journalists from all over the world will gather there to _ the games.A. interviewB. compete C. approveD. cover参考答案：D16. I can make you _ what I say, but you cant make yourself _ in English.A. understand; understand B. understand; un

12、derstood C. to understand; understand D. understand; to be understood参考答案：B略17. On the ground _ a sick goat, whose life was in danger.A. lay B. lays C. lying D. laying参考答案：A18. May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five oclock tonight? Im sorry, Mr. Williams _ to a conference before then. A. w

13、ill have gone B. had gone C. would have gone D. has gone参考答案：A19. - I _ so busily recently that I _ no time to help you with your maths.-Thats OK. I can manage it by myself. A. had been working; had had B. have been working; had C. have been working; have D. am working; will have参考答案：C二、 书面表达20. 在你成

14、长过程中一定有一些对你有帮助，对你很重要的人假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文给校刊投稿内容包括：1对你很重要的人是谁2对你很重要的原因3你想如何回报他（她）。注意：词数不少于100（文章开头已给出，不计入字数）On the journey of my growth， there are many people who have cared about me and helped me when Im in trouble._参考答案：On the journey of my growth， there are many people who have cared about me and h

15、elped me when Im in trouble. Among them, the most important one is my grandmaIn my early years, my parents left home because of their work. Therefore, I lived with my grandma until eleven years old. Besides taking care of my life, she also taught me a lot of useful knowledge which will contribute to

16、 my success in life. She is a Chinese teacher. Owing to her help my writing skill is better than most students in my classI really feel proud of my grandma.It was my grandma who gave me a happy and rich childhoodAs I am growing up, I feel so grateful to her that I will live up to her expectations. B

17、esides，I will certainly set aside as much time as possible to keep her company so that she will not feel lonely I wish my grandma would live a happy oldage life(140 words)【分析】这篇书面表达属于话题类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，在你成长过程中一定有一些对你有帮助，对你很重要的人假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文给校刊投稿。人称为第一人称，时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：because

18、of因为，take care of照顾，contribute to促成，Owing to由于，proud of为而感到骄傲，grow up长大，grateful感谢的，live up to不辜负，set aside留出。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如：Besides taking care of my life, she also taught me a lot of useful knowledg

19、e which will contribute to my success in life.定语从句的运用；It was my grandma who gave me a happy and rich childhood强调句的运用。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。21. 第30届夏季奥运会将于2012年7月27日在英国伦敦举行。伦敦奥组委现在面向世界招募志愿者。假设你是李华，是银川一中的一名高二学生，你有意参加此项活动。请你给奥组委写封信，根据以下要点简要陈述你应聘

20、的理由。1你的爱好：喜欢体育活动；2你的特长：擅长英语；3你的有利条件：正赶暑假，你有足够的时间；4其他理由：注意：1词数100120；开头结尾已经给出。2给了一定发挥空间，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。提示词：伦敦奥组委the London Olympic Organizing CommitteeDear sir, I am glad to learn that the London Olympic Organizing Committee needs volunteers from all over the world. Looking forward to your early repl

21、y. Yours truly Li Hua参考答案：Dear sir, I am glad to learn that the London Olympic Organizing Committee needs volunteers from all over the world. I really want to be one of them. Im Li Hua, a student from No.1 Middle School of Yinchuan. I think I am fit for the volunteering work. Firstly , I am fond of

22、sports , such as playing basketball, table tennis and so on. In addition, I am good at spoken English, which makes it possible for me to communicate well with others. Whats more, I will be free after taking the final examination in June, which allows me enough time to serve as a volunteer.Above all,

23、 being a volunteer of the Olympics will be a meaningful experience in my life and it will be a good chance for me to make new friends and broaden my horizons. So I hope you can give me a chance. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours truly. Li Hua三、 阅读理解22. A small robot may help children who ar

24、e recovering from long-term illnesses in the hospital or at home. These children may feel isolated from their friends and classmates. The robot takes their place at school. Through the robot, the children can hear their teachers and friends. They also can take part in class from wherever they are re

25、covering.Anyone who has a long-term illness knows that recovering at home can be lonely. This can be especially true for children. They may feel left out. Now, these children may have a high-tech friend to help feel less lonely. That friend is a robot. The robot is called AV1. AV1 goes to school for

26、 a child who is homebound while recovering from a long-term illness. And the childs school friends must help. They carry the robot between classes and place the robot on the childs desk.A Norwegian company called No Isolation created the robot. The co-founders of No Isolation are Karen Dolva and Mar

27、ius Aabel. Dolva explains how the robot AV1 works. She says, from home, the child uses an iPad or a phone to start the robot. Then they use the same device to control the robots movements. At school, the robot becomes the eyes, ears and voice of the child.So, it sits at the childs desk in the classr

28、oom and the child uses an iPad or a phone to start it, control its movement with touch, and talk through it.The student can take part in classroom activities from wherever they are recovering whether at home or from a hospital bed. The robot is equipped with speakers, microphones and cameras that ma

29、ke communication easy.32. Whats the meaning of the underlined word isolated?A. Kept apart.B. Difficult to learn.C. Unhappy or stressful.D. Full of hope.33. What are children unable to do through the robot?A. Taking part in the class.B. Talking with his friends.C. Writing on the blackboard.D. Hearing

30、 their teachers.34. How do children control the robots movements?A. By talking with the robot.B. By taking part in class activities.C. By using the microphones equipped in it.D. By touching an iPad or a phone.35. Whats the robot mainly designed for?A. Children who have just recovered from illnesses.B. Children who cant go to school for a long time.C. Children who are bored with going to school.D. Children who cant see, hear or speak.参考答案：32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款为在疾病中康复而长期无法上学的孩子而设计的机器人，通过它，孩子们可以听到他们的老师和朋