Unit 4 综合运用检测-高三英语一轮复习人教版（2019）必修第二册

1、Unit 4 History and Traditions基础词汇：1. _ n. 孔子2. _ n. 公馆; 宅地3. _ n. 墓地; 公墓4. _ n. 哲学 5. _ n. 后裔; 后代; 子孙6. _ n. 足跟; (脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟7. _ n. 王国; 领域8. _ adj. 最重要的; 最高级别的 n. (公司或机构的)首领; 酋长 9. _ n. (艺术作品的) 展览馆; 画廊10. _ n. 方法; 途径; 接近 vt. 接近; 接洽; 着手处理 vi. 靠近11. _ adj. 军事的; 军用的12. _ vt. 占领; 征服; 控制13. _ n. 战役; 搏斗

2、vi. & vt. 搏斗; 奋斗14. _ n. 港口(城市)15. _ n. 收费; 指控; 主管 vt. 收费; 控告; 充电16. _ n. 金额; 数量17. _ n. (陆地, 尤指乡村的)风景18. _ n. 黄油; 奶油 vt. 涂黄油于19. _ n. 蜂蜜20. _ n. 祖宗; 祖先21. _ n. 位置; 姿态; 职位22. _ n. 庭院; 院子23. _ n. 点心; 小吃24. _ adj. 热切的; 渴望的25. _ n. 诗人26. _ n. (英国、爱尔兰的)郡; (美国的)县27. _ n. 盛宴; 宴会; 节日28. _ vt. & vi. (使) 翻滚;

3、 (使) 滚动 n. 卷(轴); 翻滚29. _ n. 点; 小(圆)点 vt. 加点; 遍布30. _ n. 牛31. _ vi. & vt. 吼叫; 咆哮32. _ n. 大海; 海洋33. _ n. 气味; 气息34. _ n. 酒吧; 酒馆35. _ n. 葡萄酒; 果酒36. _ n. (一杯)啤酒37. _ vt. & vi. 炖; 煨 n. 炖菜(有肉和蔬菜)38. _ n. 风俗; 习俗; 习惯39. _ adj. 感觉的; 感观的40. _ adj. 引人注目的; 显著的41. _ n. 过渡; 转变; 变迁拓展词汇：1. _ adj. 单独的; 个别的 n. 个人_ adv

4、. 个别地; 单独地; 独特地_ n. 个人主义2. _ n. 谜; 智力游戏; 疑问 vt. 迷惑; 使困惑 _ adj. 令人困惑的 _ adj. 感到困惑的3. _ vt. & vi. 保护; 保卫 _ n. 防御; 保卫 _ adj. 防御性的4. _ adj. 法律的; 合法的_ adj. 不合法的5. _ vt. 围绕; 包围_ adj. 周围的; 附近的_ n. (pl.) 周围的事物; 环境6. _ n. 证据; 证明 _ adj. 明显的; 清楚的7. _ vt.& vi. 取得; 达到; 获得成功 _ n. 成就; 成绩; 达到8. _ vt. & vi. 找出的位置, 把

5、设置在 _ adj. 位于; 坐落在 _ n. 地方; 地点; 位置9. _ vt. 使着迷_ adj. 极有吸引力的; 迷人_ n. 魅力; 吸引力10. _ vt. 宣布; 通知; 声称 _ n. 通知; 公告; 发表 _ n. 广播员11. _ vt. 保证; 确保; 担保_ adj. 确信的; 可靠的12. _ adj. 慷慨的; 大方的; 丰富的 _ adv. 大方地; 慷慨地_ n. 大方; 慷慨13. _ vt. 问候; 迎接 _ n. 问候; 招呼; 迎接14. _ n. 人群; 一群人; 民众 vt. 挤满; 使拥挤 _ adj. 拥挤的短语：1. _ 把和连接或联结起来2.

6、 _ 脱离; 背叛; 逃脱3. _ 属于4. _ 同(一样也); 和; 还5. _ 留心; 留意6. _ 和类似7. _ 把称作8. _ 大量9. _ 导致10. _ 追溯到11. _ 对有影响 12. _ 组成; 编造基础训练篇I. 根据括号内的词性及英文释义用单词的正确形式填空。1. This national competition is open to both teams and _. (n. a person considered separately rather than as part of a group)2. A map showing the _ of your hot

7、el in London will be sent to you. (n. a position)3. Franklin was born in London, England, into an upper middle class family whose _ had come to England from Breslau in 1763. (n. a person in your family who lived a long time ago)4. The school is taking steps to _ all students truly feel welcome on th

8、is campus. (v. to make something certain to happen)5. There is some _ that England may well have been an island in previous periods when sea levels rose following the ice melt. (n. facts or physical signs that help to prove something)6. The war has ended but government spending on _ is still increas

9、ing. (n. the act of protecting somebody / something from attack)7. They crowded round the spokesperson, _ for any news. (adj. wanting verymuch to do or have something)8. The local people were so _, inviting me to their homes, bringing me home-made soup and running me to the stores. (adj. willing to

10、give help, kindness, etc.)II. 写出下列句子中画线单词的词性及中文释义。1. puzzleOn the way home, I gave directions to two French tourists as they were puzzled byEnglish-only signs at a car rental center. _ _Learning about ancient traditions will help us solve this puzzle. _ _2. chiefThe chief advantage of studying histo

11、ry is that it teaches us about human nature._ _Education chiefs believe one way forward is to target schools in areas where complex social issues make studying harder for the children. _ _3. chargeThe local museum doesnt charge for admission and offers changing exhibitsthroughout the year. _ _His bo

12、ss asked him to take charge of the office for a few days while she was away._ _III. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子（每空一词）。1. Pay attention to the local customs and habits; seek to understand them. Its always worth _ _ _ _ (留意).2. This is what happened when the United States _ _ _ (脱离) England.3. The paintings are

13、borrowed from 19 private collections _ _ _ (和) museums in London.4. As we can see, the island _ _ _ (与相连) the mainland by a bridge.能力提升篇阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I came to Cardiff to read drama at the Royal Welsh College of Music and Drama and after graduating in 1985 got married and 1. _ (ma

14、ke) Cardiff my home.One thing I love about Cardiff is its size. Its quite small 2. _ (compare) with all the other major cities in the UK, 3. _ means you can cycle from one end of the city to the other in about half an hour. The city 4. _ (surround) by fascinating landscapes within 30 minutes you cou

15、ld be in the heart of the Brecon Beacons and just over an hour to the west you could be lying on the beautiful beaches of the Gower Peninsula.I work as 5. _ tour guide at Cardiff Castle the most important 6. _ (build) in Cardiff. It began life as a Roman Fort about 2,000 years ago. Throughout histor

16、y, the castle has been owned by several royals. Between 1766 and1947 it was owned by the Marquesses of Bute. The second Marquess of Bute was responsible 7. _ modern Cardiff. The third Marquess of Bute was known as the richest man in Europe and he set about 8. _ (change) the exterior (外观) of Cardiff

17、Castle. The result was 9. _ (amaze). The castle was gifted to thecity by the fifth Marquess of Bute on September 10, 1947. Well over 350,000 10. _ (visitor) a year come to admire its greatness.参考答案:基础词汇：1._Confucius_n.孔子2._mansion_n.公馆;宅地3._cemetery_n.墓地;公墓4._philosophy_n.哲学5._descendant_n.后裔;后代;子孙6

18、._heel_n.足跟;(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟7._kingdomn.王国;领域8._chiefadj.最重要的;最高级别的n.(公司或机构的)首领;酋长9._gallery热(艺术作品的)展览馆;画廊10.approach_n.方法;途径;接近vt.接近;接洽;着手处理vi.靠近11.militaryadj.军事的;军用的12._conquervt.占领;征服;控制13._battlen.战役;搏斗vi.&vt.搏斗;奋斗14._portn.港口(城市)15._chargen.收费;指控;主管vt.收费;控告;充电16.amountn.金额;数量17.landscape.(陆地,尤指乡村的

19、)风景18._buttern.黄油;奶油vt.涂黄油于19._honeyn.蜂蜜20._ancestor_n.祖宗;祖先21._positionn.位置;姿态;职位22.courtyard_n.庭院;院子23._snackn.点心;小吃24.eageradj.热切的;渴望的25._poetn.诗人26._country.(英国、爱尔兰的)郡;(美国的)县27.feastn.盛宴;宴会;节日28.rollvt.&vi.(使)翻滚;(使)滚动n.卷(轴);翻滚29._dotn.点;小(圆)点vt.加点;遍布30._cattlen.牛31._roarvi.&vt.吼叫;咆哮32._oceann.大海

20、;海洋33._scentn.气味;气息34._pubn.酒吧;酒馆35._winen.葡萄酒;果酒36._beern.(一杯)啤酒37._stewvt.&vi.炖;煨n.炖菜(有肉和蔬菜)38._custom_n.风俗;习俗;习惯39._sensory_adj.感觉的;感观的40._striking_adj、引人注目的;显著的41._transition_n.过渡;转变;变迁拓展词汇：1.individual_adj.单独的;个别的n.个人individually_adv.个别地;单独地;独特地individualismn.个人主义2._puzzle n.谜;智力游戏;疑问vt.迷惑;使困惑p

21、uzzling_adj.令人困惑的puzzledadj.感到困惑的3._defendvt.&vi保护;保卫_defence_n.防御;保卫defensiveadj.防御性的4.Legal adj.法律的;合法的 illegal adj.不合法的5.surround_vt.围绕;包围surroundingadj.周围的;附近的surroundings_n.(pl)周围的事物;环境6.evidence n.证据;证明evident_adj.明显的;清楚的7.achievevt.&vi.取得;达到;获得成功achievementn.成就;成绩;达到8.locate_v.&vi.找出的位置,把设置在l

22、ocated_adj.位于;坐落在location_n.地方;地点;位置9._fascinate_vt.使着迷fascinatingadj.极有吸引力的;迷人的fascination_n.魅力;吸引力10.announce_vt.宣布;通知;声称announcementn.通知;公告;发表announcer n.广播员11.ensure_vt.保证;确保;担保sure adj.确信的;可靠的12._generousadj.慷概的;大方的;丰富的generouslyad大方地;慷概地generosity_n.大方;慷概13.greet_vt.问候;迎接greeting(s)n.问候;招呼;迎接14.crowdn.人群;一群人;民众vt.挤满;使拥挤crowded_adj.拥挤的11.ensure