四川省资阳市云龙镇中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、四川省资阳市云龙镇中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. _, the subject belongs to biology.A. Strictly spoken B. Spoken strictlyC. Strictly speaking D. Speaking strictly参考答案：C 2. Neither side is prepared to talk to _ unless we can remove the misunderstanding between them.A. the other B. others C. another D. one other 参考答案

2、：A3. On July 18th,2013,the giant panda,Hua Mei,_ in the WoLong Center,gave birth to a male baby panda,_92g.A. risen; weighing B. raises; weighsC. raised; weighing D. raising; weighed参考答案：C考查动词。句意：2013年7月18日，由武隆熊猫基地抚养的大熊猫华美产下了一个雄性熊猫宝宝，重达92克。分析句子结构发现，句子已经有了谓语动词，因此两个空都要填非谓语动词；第一空，找到动词的逻辑主语是panda，和动词rai

3、se（养育）之间是被动的，被人来养育的，故是用过去分词来表示被动，raised；第二空weigh这个动词表称重时，用主动形式表示，故只有现在分词，没有过去分词，因此填weighing，故最后答案为C。4. It is the third time that he _ the first prize in the competition. A. wins B. won C. has won D. to win 参考答案：C5. We should _ white clothes from dark clothes before washing. A. separate B. preventC.

4、protect D. Divide参考答案：A6. - Mr. Young, everything is ready for the meeting.- Im sorry. I _ to tell you the meeting had been put off.A. should phone B. ought to have phoned C. need to phone D. should have been phoned参考答案：B7. - Poor Steven! I could hardly recognize him just now!- . He has changed so m

5、uch. A. Never mind B. No problem C. Not at all D. Me neither参考答案：D略8. . The other day, when I was wandering in the street I _ one of my old friend, Jim.A. came over B. came across C. came up to D. came around参考答案：B略9. -What do you think of bacteria, _good or bad? -_ to say, but one thing is certain:

6、 without bacteria, the world would be quite different from what it is. A. are they; Hard B. are it; Hardly C. is it; Hard D. are they; Hardly 参考答案：A10. The interviewees application for the job didnt because his argument failed to carry logical evidence.A. respondB. succeedC. recoverD. decrease参考答案：B

7、11. She doesnt ( )Toms hoesty,so she doesnt ( )a single word he says.A.believe ; believe in B.believe: believeC.believe in; believe Dbelieve in; believe in参考答案：C12. When I was at school, I _ up very late, reading storybooks.A. used to stay B. was used to stay C. used to staying D. is used to staying

8、参考答案：A13. -Mum, I have been admitted into Hong Kong University.-Well done! _.A. Take it easy B. Im not sure C. Im so proud of you D. Wish you luck参考答案：C14. David is a boss _ his workers find hard to _. A. whose; please B. that; be pleasedC. who; be pleasing D. whom; please参考答案：D15. _ I accept that h

9、e is not perfect, I do actually like the person.A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless参考答案：A16. We should consider what use can _ such a book.A. be made of B. be made from C. be made up D. be made in 参考答案：A二、 书面表达17. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Sam Watts was a 37-year-old fisherman living and worki

10、ng in Canada. One day, Sam planned to head out into the Pacific at 9 am and work straight through until 5 pm the next day. Joining Sam would be would be his crewman (船员), 24 ear-old Tom Buck.Although Sam had been warned that a storm was coming, there was little that would keep him from going. As he

11、sailed through the waves about 120 kilometers from land, Sam let out his three-kilometer-long fishing line. The storm was gaining strength on land but had yet to reach the men far offshore (离岸的). That changed around I am. Waves rocked the small boat, which began to turn sideways like an amusement pa

12、rk ride. “Get us out of here!” Tom screamed to Sam. “Lets go back!”With the winds and waves kicking up, the boat began to fill with water. Sam and Tom tried to pull in the fishing line together, but the high waves filled the boat with water, forcing Sam to make a hard decision. He cut the line, losi

13、ng thousands of dollars worth of equipment and fish in the sea. He then pointed the boat toward a port five hours away. Sam then called his boss, William Fox, to report his position.With dawn coming, Sam spotted the rise of the mountains on the horizon (地平线). He was figuring out a route through the

14、dangerous waters when suddenly the motor stopped. “I couldnt believe it,” Sam said. “We were 24 kilometers off the coast, and the motor died.” High waves raised and dropped the boat, sending the men crashing into the sides. “William, William!” Sam yelled into the radio. “If youre coming to get me, c

15、ome now!”“Were coming!” William shouted back.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150词左右；2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Shortly after, the radio died and the wind continued to blow straight offshore, driving the men farther out to sea._Paragraph 2:The next morning, S

16、am spotted a fishing boat in the distance. _参考答案：Possible version 1:Shortly after the radio died and the wind continued to blow straight offshore, driving the men farther out to sea. Fear seized Tom and he was trembling, for the water had not only wet his clothes but also ruined his hope of survivin

17、g. Sam murmured, “I was warned that a storm was coming. Had it not been for my stubbornness, we would not have lost our equipment and had to face such a terrible situation.” His voice gradually disappeared as waves rocked the boat, making terrifying sounds. After what seemed to be a century, a great

18、 darkness fell. Exhausted, they fell asleep.The next morning, Sam spotted a fishing boat in the distance. He excitedly woke Tom up. Tom rubbed his eyes and stared. Once he caught sight of the boat, he was also lit up. The chance of surviving made them regain strength and they began to shout loudly.

19、The boat saw them and they went aboard. On the boat they met William and other crew members. Although they had lost thousands of dollars, they came to understand the value of hope.Possible version 2:Shortly after, the radio died and the wind continued to blow straight offshore, driving the men farth

20、er out to sea. They had been drifting for hours. After what seemed a century, suddenly Sam shouted and pointed at a nearby place, “Look! There is an island!” Sam and Tom quickly jumped into the sea, which became calmer, and they managed to land on the island. They were surprised to find that there w

21、ere people living on it. The people there gave them some food. The storm seemed to be over and they had a good sleep that night.The next morning. Sam spotted a fishing boat in the distance. It belonged to the people on the island. These kind people gave the boat to Sam as a present and warned him th

22、at the storm would come back again in two days, so he must hurry up! Sam thanked them and set off on the route he had planned. After two days sailing, they finally reached the coast. At that time, Sams radio rang: “Im William! Im in the middle of the sea. The storm is rocking my boat terribly. Help

23、me!”【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写，要求根据所给情节进行续写。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150词左右；2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。时态应为一般过去时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；fear（恐惧），trembling（发抖的、战栗的），ruin（毁灭），survive（存活）， murmur（低声说、私下抱怨），terrifying（可怕的），darkness（黑暗），re

24、gain（恢复），value（价值），loudly（大声地），stubbornness（固执）及exhausted（筋疲力尽的）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有be interested in（对感兴趣），have to（不得不），fall asleep (睡着)

25、，in the distance（远处），catch sight of (看见)以及light up（呈现高兴的情绪），而且还使用了状语从句“Although they had lost thousands of dollars, they came to understand the value of hope.”，宾语从句“Sam murmured, “I was warned that a storm was coming.”，虚拟语气“Had it not been for my stubbornness, we would not have lost our equipment an

26、d had to face such a terrible situation.”，非谓语动词“Shortly after, the radio died and the wind continued to blow straight offshore, driving the men farther out to sea.”及“His voice gradually disappeared as waves rocked the boat, making terrifying sounds. After what seemed to be a century, a great darknes

27、s fell.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。三、 阅读理解18. Its hard to overstate the importance of rainforests in keeping the world a place we want to go on living in. Yet they are being cleared at a terrifying rate, in part because methods to check on their protection are failing. The Nature Conservancy think they hav

28、e a solution by listening to the rainforests voices, and researchers they have partnered with have published a paper in Science confirming its viability(可行性).Forest monitors struggle to keep up with what is happening in areas that are large and remote from population centers. Satellite images can fl

29、ag complete destruction, but they do a poor job of measuring when a forests diversity is degraded. Researchers have started tying small, solar-powered sound recorders to trees, setting them to listen at regular intervals, particularly dawn and dusk when the rainforest is most alive. The recorders pr

30、ovide an indication(显示) of the animal sounds for hundreds of meters in all directions. This marks a major advance over camera traps, which of course only point in one direction and are blocked from seeing far.Reviewing several studies on the workings of these, Dr. Zuzana Burivalova of Princeton Univ

31、ersity and co-authors report that these sound recorders supply an amount of information about the forests true condition, far more than can be showed by other remote sensors. Moreover, it is far cheaper to visit an area once to put in a recorder than to stick around for larger measurements.Burivalov

32、a and colleagues also note some less obvious advantages. Once the data is uploaded, it can be analyzed by anyone. Deep learning programs can be used to tie sounds to their makers. Calls can be assessed in many ways, revealing both the number of noisy animals in the recorders vicinity(附近) and the div

33、ersity of species that make them. The authors call for a global organization to host a global acoustic(声学) platform to provide a massive database of rainforest sounds, allowing comparisons between healthy and degraded rainforests half a world apart.4 What is the possible reason for the rainforests d

34、isappearing rapidly according to paragraph 1?A. The climate changes have a bad effect on it.B. People attach no importance to its protection.C. Goods related to rainforests are popular among consumers.D. There is a lack of good means to monitor its real condition.5. What is the disadvantage of the S

35、atellite images?A. It cannot keep track of the wildlife in the forest.B. It cannot predict the wildlife diversity with cameras.C. It cannot figure out the wildlife diversity in the forest.D. It cannot mark the disappearance of the rainforests clearly.6. What can we learn from paragraph 3?A. The forests true condition is worse than expected.B. The sound recorders are more efficient and reliable.C. The remote sensors are far more effective than the sound recorders.D. They need larger measurements to record the rainforest sounds.7. What does the underlined w