四川省达州市月华中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、四川省达州市月华中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Be sure to read the _ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanations B. instructions C. descriptions D. introductions 参考答案：B2. Do you know _? Im not sure.Maybe an artist.A. what the man with long hair is B. what is the man with long hai

2、rC. who the man with long hair is D. who is the man with long hair参考答案：A3. -Did you enjoy your trip to the town? -_. We had driven more than 3 hours before we found the right way.A. Absolutely B. Go ahead C. Not at all D. Quite a lot 参考答案：C略4. -Can I use your computer? Mine is broken.- Sure._.A. Go

3、aheadB. It depends.C. Thank you.D. Youve got it.参考答案：Ago ahead “去吧，做吧”， it depends “看情况而定”,thank you“谢谢你”， youve got it “没错，说对了”, 根据 情景交际的前半句提示“当然”，表示允许，所以选 A。5. The news on _ air reminded him of _ old friend who is now in America.A. 不填; an B. 不填; the C. the; an D. the; a参考答案：C略6. The factory used 6

4、5 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which_ saved for other purposes. A. is B. are C. was D. were参考答案：D略7. Im sure Harry will remember our appointment, but why not give him a ring just .A.in easeB.in turn C.in exchange D.in return参考答案：A8. The two sportsmen congratulated each other _ winning t

5、he match by shaking hands.A. with B. on C. in D. to 参考答案：B9. Have you been wasting time on computer games again?_. Ive been studying a lot and I need a break.A. No way B. I dont agree C. Not really D. I couldnt agree more 参考答案：C略10. We the postcards yesterday, but it didnt arrive. A. should receive

6、B. ought to receive C. ought to have received D. must have received参考答案：C略11. It was when she was sleeping in her bedroom _ a thief broke into the house. A. which B. that C. where D. than参考答案：B略12. Success always comes after many _. In other words, _ is the mother of success.A. failures, failure B.

7、failures; failuresC. failure; failure D. failures; a failure参考答案：A13. Peter, please dont make so much noise.Pardon?I _ make so much noise. A. tell you dont B. tell you not to C. told you didnt D. told you not to参考答案：D14. Katy Perry is famous _ a singer _ her charming voice.A. as；withB. for；asC. as；f

8、orD. to；for参考答案：C【详解】考查固定短语。句意：歌手凯蒂佩里以她迷人的嗓音而闻名。短语be famous as“作为而出名”；be famous for“以而闻名”，故选C。15. I said hello to her with a smile in the yard, but she _ me.A. settled B. injured C. ignored D. shocked参考答案：C16. Im really tired _ Tom. He had me _ for two hours in the rain.A. of, waiting B. with; wait

9、C. of; wait D. with; waited参考答案：A二、 书面表达17. 假设你是育才一中的学生会主席李华，你从网上新闻得知2016年诺贝尔文学奖得主Bob Dylan要来中国。你们学校准备在2017年1月1日上午8:0010:00在学校会议厅举办一次主题为“音乐与文学”的英语演讲比赛，来自各个年级的十位优秀学生将会参赛。请你代表学校学生会写一封电子邮件，邀请他来做评委。写作内容要点如下：1. 表明写信目的；2. 介绍演讲比赛相关信息(如时间，地点，主题，参赛人员等)；3. 期待他接受邀请。注意：1.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。2. 可适当增加细节，使文章内容充实、连贯。3.

10、字数：100字左右提示词：诺贝尔文学奖 Nobel Prize in Literature 评委 judge 会议厅 conference room英语演讲比赛 English Speaking CompetitionDear Bob Dylan,Im very glad to know from the online news that you will visit China soon._Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Bob Dylan, Im very glad to know from the online news that you will visit China s

11、oon. Im Li Hua, the Chairman of the Student Union of Yucai No.1 Middle School. Knowing that you are the winner of 2016 Nobel Prize in Literature, I cant wait to invite you to be the judge at our English Speaking Competition.The English Speaking Competition will be held in our school on January 1st,

12、2017. You can enjoy the wonderful competition from 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m. in the school conference room. Much to our delight, ten excellent students from each grade will deliver their speeches on the given topic “Music and Literature”, which is sure to leave you a deep impression.We sincerely hope

13、that you will accept our invitation. It will be thrilling if you show up and perform your favorite songs. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【亮点说明】本文是一篇电子邮件，采用三段式，内容齐全，句子衔接紧密，布局合理，使用高级句子。Im very glad to know from the online news that you will visit China soon.that引导的同位语从句用在句中；Im Li Hua, the C

14、hairman of the Student Union of Yucai No.1 Middle School.同位语使用恰当；Knowing that you are the winner of 2016 Nobel Prize in Literature, I cant wait to invite you to be the judge at our English Speaking Competition.现在分词做时间状语；The English Speaking Competition will be held in our school on January 1st, 2017

15、.谓语部分是一般将来时态的被动语态；“Music and Literature”,which is sure to leave you a deep impression.which引导非限制性定语从句；It will be thrilling if you show up and perform your favorite songs. 条件句运用巧妙。三、 阅读理解18. Not all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and t

16、raffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive(再体验) experiences in nightmares(噩梦).Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduc

17、e, or possibly wipe out, the effect of painful memories.In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not tha

18、t the memories are wiped out. They are not sure to what degree peoples memories are affected.The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it.Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers troubling memories after war. They

19、say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories. “Some memories can ruin peoples lives. They come back to you when you dont want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions,” said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry（精神病学） at Harvard Medi

20、cal School. “This could relieve a lot of that suffering.”But those who are against the research say that maybe the pills can change peoples memories and changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity. They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past.“All of us can thin

21、k of bad events in our lives that were terrible at the time but make us who we are. Im not sure we want to wipe those memories out,” said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist（伦理学家）.45. The passage is mainly about _.A. a new medical inventionB. a new research on the pillC. a way of wiping out painful memories D. an argument about the research on the pill46. The drug tested on people can _.A. cause the brai