天津武清区东马圈中学高一英语联考试题含解析

1、天津武清区东马圈中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. - What about going hiking next weekend?- _. I love that kind of feeling. A. I cant agree more. B. Im afraid not C. I dont believe it D. I dont think so参考答案：A 2. Nowadays many people set up their own Blogs on internet, _ they can express themselves freely or communicate

2、with others.A. which B. to which C. that D. where参考答案：D3. The next thing he saw was smoke _ from behind the house.A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen参考答案：B4. People are encouraged to speak openly, but careless words are _ to hurt others feelings.A. possible B. probable C. sure D. likely参考答案：D5. _

3、we have some extra money, we may as well buy an iphone 5 for our son as his birthday gift.A. Although B. Even if C. Now that C. When参考答案：C6. - Will you join us in playing cards?- Thank you, but _ at the momentAId like to not BIm afraid soCId rather not DId better not to参考答案：C7. We are often by the d

4、octors to eat more healthy food and take plenty of physical exercise.A. suggested B. insisted C. approved D. advised参考答案：D本题的含义是医生经常建议我们吃更多的健康食物和进行大量的身体锻炼，advise sb to do表示建议某人做某事，故本题选D。8. I lost my _ and fell off the bike. A. weight B. balance C. way D. legs 参考答案：B略9. There are many old trees in ou

5、r school, each _about 100 years ago. A. dates from B. dates back C. dating from D. dating back参考答案：C略10. Weve no coffee.Would you like tea_？Ainstead of Btake placeCinstead Din place of参考答案：C四个选项中，作副词且用于句末的只有instead11. Doctors have _ their research in curing this kind of disease.A. shown up B. picked

6、 up C. stayed up D. stepped up 参考答案：D12. He didnt know _he should go or not.A. if B. weather C. that D. whether参考答案：D13. I saw him _basketball with jack an hour ago. A.plays B.to play C.played D.play参考答案：D14. They found the remains of buildings _ under the sand, together with a lot of treasures. A.

7、being buried B. buried C. to be buried D. burying 参考答案：B15. Drivers are warned that it is dangerous to talk on the phone while_.Adrive Bdriving Cdrove Dto drive参考答案：B略16. Well visit the West Lake this weekend, _ the City Hangzhou is famous .A. in which B. of which C. to which D. for which 参考答案：D二、 书

8、面表达17. 假如你是李华，你校组建了武术倶乐部。你的留学生朋友Tom一直对中国武术感兴趣，请给他写信，邀请他加入俱乐部。内容包括:1. 组建俱乐部的目的；2. 俱乐部活动安排；3. 报名时间、地点和方式。注意:1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,How is everything going?_Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Tom,How is everything going? Im writing to tell you a piece of good news. A martial arts club has been found

9、ed in our school, which aims at building up our bodies and spreading Chinese culture. Since you like martial arts, Id like to invite you to join us.As for the activities, we will be given high-level training by a professional coach from 4pm to 6pm every Friday. Meanwhile, we also have chances to tak

10、e part in competitions every year.If youre interested, please come to the student union office for more information and fill in the form before July 1st. It opens from 3: 00 to 6: 00 pm on weekdays.Im looking forward to your reply and your appearance in our training center.Yours,Li Hua【分析】这是一篇应用文。写信

11、邀请Tom来参加学校组建的武术俱乐部。【详解】第一步：首先审题，写信邀请对武术感兴趣的留学生Tom来参加学校组建的武术俱乐部。第二步：确认时态，选用正确的时态，本文可用一般现在时或一般将来时，因为是邀请信，适当地使用祈使句也是必要的。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。第三步：文章可以分为四段，第一段先提出简单的问候，简要介绍俱乐部组建的目的，再道出写信的目的；第二段写该俱乐部的活动安排；第三段描写参加武术俱乐部的报名信息和时间；第四段提出期待对方的回复。第四步：注意事项：写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏；这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局

12、的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可；写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点睛】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的高级词汇、复合句和高级语法。例如：高级词汇：be founded, aim at, build up, spread, high-level training, appearance等；非限制性定语从句：A martial arts club has been founded in o

13、ur school, which aims at building up our bodies and spreading Chinese culture.逻辑连接词：Meanwhile, if引导的条件状语从句：If youre interested, please come to the student union office.三、 阅读理解18. Why is a full moon, yellower and bigger when it is coming up than when it is higher in the sky?Thats a good question abou

14、t something that we all can see. Lets talk about the moons color1 first.We see the moon only because of the sunlight that falls on it and is reflected. Actually, the moon is not a very good reflector, because its surface is all rocks and dirt. We see it in almost its true color1 when it is high in t

15、he sky.When the moon first comes up, its light reaches our eyes after an extra-long path through the atmosphere (大气). There are lots of particles (微粒) scattering (分散) light in that long path. Blue light is scattered more than other color1 s, which means that it doesnt reach your eyes. The light that

16、 is left over looks yellow to your eye.Now about the other questionwhy the moon seems to change in size. Thats more complicated. Its not an effect of the atmosphere, the way color1 is; its not caused by something fooling your eyes. It seems, instead, to be caused by something that fools your brainan

17、 illusion(错觉).Heres a drawing that creates an illusion. The two cones(圆锥体) are really the same size. But the rest of the drawing makes the right-hand cone seem farther away. Your brain knows that faraway objects are really larger than they look. It decides that the right-hand cone must be larger bec

18、ause it seems to be farther away.Similarly, when you see the moon just come up over a line of trees or housesor whatever makes the horizon(地平线)it may be that your brain decides that the moon must be larger because it seems to be farther away. 59. The moon doesnt reflect the sunlight very well because_.A. it is high in the sky B. its surface is roughC. its surface is white D. it isnt a good reflector60.Which statement is true according to the passage?A. In the course of its rising, the moon is getting smaller and smallerB. The size of the moon is more c