天津育人中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、天津育人中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Many college graduates are out of work now, but on the other hand, they_take jobs that do not pay much.A.wontB.shouldntC.needntD.cant参考答案：A句意:现在很多大学毕业生都失业了,但另一方面,他们不愿意从事薪水低的工作。这里用will的否定形式表示一种意愿。2. When we reached the stadium in a rush, the newly-elected major _ his

2、 speech and the performance _. A. have finished ; began B. had just finished; was about to beginC. had just finished; had begun D. just finished; began参考答案：B3. The girl was very naughty. She hid her mothers wallet without anyone where it was. A. knowsB. knewC. knownD. knowing参考答案：D4. Try the new cle

3、anerJust a few minutes every day, _you could have shining floors and furniture Abut Band Cor Dso参考答案：B略5. Are you still busy? Yes, I_ my work, and it wont take long.A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just going to finish参考答案：B略6. Ten years ago the population of our villa

4、ge was that of theirs.A. as twice large as B. twice as large as C. twice as much as D. as twice much as参考答案：B7. In the past few years, weve seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning international _.A. conclusionB. standardC. potentialD. recognition参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去几年里，我们已经见证了中国科幻作家的作品已经赢得

5、了国际认可。A. conclusion结论；B. standard标准；C. potential潜力，潜能；D. recognition认可，承认。根据语境，故D项正确。8. Mr. Frank asked me I could go with him to he called the Treasure House the next week.Athat; whichBwhether; thatCwhether; whatDthat; where参考答案：CC 考查宾语从句。句意：Frank先生问我是不能下周和他一块去被他叫做宝藏的地方。Ask 后面跟着宾语从句，故选whether,第二空to

6、 缺少宾语从句，he called the Treasure House缺少宾语，故what,因此选C项。9. It is apparent the Qing Tombs are influenced by the Ming Tombs, especially architecture and the way they are placed among the surrpunding mountains and valleys.A. in terms ofB.in place ofC. in praise of D.in searchof参考答案：A10. Is the meeting hel

7、d in Room 405 or 406?- It should be 405. But I hear that it _till tomorrow.A. was put off B. will put offC. has been put off D. is put off参考答案：C 11. -Excuse me. Where is Lily? -Oh, she _ the volleyball match on the playground when I saw him just now. A. watches B. will watch C. is watching D. was wa

8、tching参考答案：D12. Dont forget to send _ attended the conference a follow-up email.A. however B. whateverC. whoever D. wherever参考答案：C考查宾语从句。句意：别忘了给参加会议的人发一封跟进邮件。send后面应该是一个宾语从，从句缺少主语和引导词，A/D项不能做主语，根据句意可知答案为C。13. The secretary arranged a(n)_time and space for the applicants to have an interview.A. impor

9、tant B. spare C. public D. convenient参考答案：D略14. Electric current can be sent from the power station to where . A. needed B. is needed C. needs it D. it is needing参考答案：A15. Hi, is that Peter Brown?Sorry. You _ the wrong number.A. must have dialed B. must dial C. should dial D. should have dialed参考答案：

10、A 16. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked.A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid参考答案：A略17. I cannot hear the professor clearly as there is too much noise _ I am sitting.A. beforeB. untilC. unlessD. where参考答案：D18. - Is there anything else to dis

11、cuss? - _, I guess. A. Not at all B. No ,thats all C. Yes , I m sure D. Yes , of course参考答案：B略19. Due to the widespread ads, some people have been tricked buying what they may not have bought in the first place. A.ontoB.intoC.withD.for参考答案：B二、 书面表达20. 生活中我们都需要朋友，我们该结交怎样的“朋友”，不同的人有不同的看法。请认真阅读下面的引语( q

12、uotation)，按要求用英语写一篇短文。A true friend is a source of strength and hope. Jonathan Lockwood Huie内容要求：1你对该引语的理解2你的相关经历；3恰当的结尾。注意：1短文开头已给出，不计入总词数;2文中不能出现考生的具体信息；3词数：100左右。 This quotation from Jonathan Lockwlld Huie tells us that 参考答案：【范文】One possible version:This quotation from Jonathan Lockwlld Huie tell

13、s us that real friends can give us strength and hope when we are in trouble and real friends can benefit from each other. We need such friends who can point out our mistakes directly and who have the same life goals as us .Once I failed again and again in my math and lost interest in it， it was my b

14、est friend who encouraged me not to give up and offered help in time. With his kind and selfish help ，I gradually caught up with others. So I say we need friends but what we most need is a friend that can rich our life.【思路点拨】这是英语应用文写作。文章要求考生根据如何结交朋友写出自己的想法。故用第一人称。文章要点全，语法知识应用灵活，且使用得当，堪称佳作。例如文中使用了in

15、trouble，benefit from，point out，again and again，encouraged sb to do，give up，in time.，With his kind and selfish help，caught up with等短语，同时还使用了定语从句it was my best friend who encouraged me.，连词的用法也很到位，彰显作者扎实的基本功。21. 假定你是李华，你所在的新华中学今年将举行80周年校庆。请给你的笔友Rose写一封信介绍你的学校，信的具体内容包括：1地理环境； 2社会影响力； 3教育特色。注意： 1词数100左右，

16、信的开头和格式已为你写好。 2可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Rose,How are you doing? Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Today Id like to introduce to you my school, Xinghua High School. Located at the bank of the Jialing River, it is one of the best key schools in Chongqing. Hailed as the fertile soil for talents and cradle of academici

17、ans, where enormous numbers of celebrities have been fostered and immense contributions have been made to the Chinas rise to the world power, Xinhua enjoys tremendous prominence both at home and abroad.The reason why my school is so successful lies in many aspects. First, not only various compulsory

18、 courses of high quality are offered, but also a wide range of fabulous optional courses are available, significantly helping develop students special talents and interests. Second, you can find scores of student clubs and interest groups on campus. Dynamic teenagers can been seen everywhere engagin

19、g in all sorts of after-school activities. We believe not only are academic achievements important but also all-round abilities matter. Besides, with International Department founded in recent years, more and more international-oriented students spring up year by year.All in all, Xinhua is a school

20、where whole-person education is practiced and where students strive to make a difference in all wales of life. Hopefully you can come to visit it next month, when it will mark its 80th anniversary this year.Yours,Li Hua三、 阅读理解22. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The iPhone, the iPad, each of Appl

21、es products sounds cool and has become a fad (一时的风尚). Apple has cleverly taken advantage of the power of the letter “i” and many other brands are following suit. The BBCs iPlayer which allows Web users to watch TV programs on the Internet adopted the title in 2008. A lovely bear popular in the US an

22、d UK that plays music and video is called “iTeddy”. A slimmed-down version of Londons Independent newspaper was launched last week under the name “i”.In general, single-letter prefixes have been popular since the 1990s, when terms such as e-mail and e-commerce first came into use. Most “i” products

23、are targeted at young people and considering the major readers of Independents “i”, its no surprise that theyve selected this fashionable name. But its hard to see whats so special about the letter “i”. Why not use “a”, “b”, or “c” instead? According to Tony Thorne, head of the Language Center at Ki

24、ngs College, London, “i” works because its meaning has become ambiguous. When Apple uses “i”, no one knows whether it means Internet, information, individual or interactive, Thorne told BBC Magazines. “Even when Apple created the iPod, it seems it didnt have one clear definition,” he says. “However,

25、 thanks to Apple, the term is now associated with portability (轻便) .”adds Thorne.Clearly the letter “i” also agrees with the idea that the Western World is centered on the individual. Each person believes they have their own needs, and we love personalized products for this reason. Along with “Google” and “blog”, readers of BBC Magazines voted “i” as one of the top 20 words that have come to define the last decade. But as history shows, people grow tired of fads. From the 1900s to 1990s, products with “2