广东省佛山市里水中学2023年高二英语测试题含解析

1、广东省佛山市里水中学2023年高二英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. These two systems may sound greatly different, but _, they are quite similar.A. in particular B. in short C. in advance D. in effect参考答案：D2. _ book of this writer is East and West.A. Known to be the best B. Known as the bestC. As the best known D. It was the best kn

2、own参考答案：B句意：East and West是这位作家最著名的作品。正常语序为：East and West is known as the best book of the this writer。be known as意为“作为而出名”。known置于句首，起强调作用。B选项正确。3. We _ the work on time without your help.A. hadnt had finished B. didnt have finishedC. couldnt have finishedD. cant have finished参考答案：C4. Westerners tod

3、ay can see _ very clearly that learning Chinese language and culture will be more helpful and useful in the future.A. it B. this C. that D. one参考答案：A5. a little money from her pocket money, Alice was able to buy her mother a lovely scarf. A. To save B. Saving C. Saved D. Having saved参考答案：D略6. Only w

4、hen you have obtained enough evidence _ to a sound conclusion.A. can you come B. you can comeC. can come you D. come can you参考答案：A【详解】考查倒装句。句意：只有当你获得了足够的数据，你才能得出一个合理的结论。only+状语/状语从句位于句首时，主句用部分倒装，即将情态动词、系动词或助动词提到主语前面，其结构为only+状语/状语从句+情态动词、系动词或助动词+主语+其他，此句话中含有情态动词can，将can提到主语you之前，故答案选A。7. He is a cle

5、ver boy, _ has big eyes and short hair. A. whose B. who C. which D. that参考答案：B略8. .In order to make room for more books, I will throw the ones_ Im bored.A.which B.with which C.to which D.that参考答案：B略9. Not until his father came back _ to bed.A. he went B. did he goC. went he D. he did go参考答案：B10. She

6、 smiled happily，_ a set of amazing white teeth to us.Aexposing Bbeing exposedCexposed Dto expose参考答案：A略11. What he said at the meeting suggested that hewith us.A. didnt agree. B. Shouldnt agree.C. not agree D. should agree参考答案：A12. The two brothers often quarrel because of their different habits and

7、 hobbies.A. gradually B. frequently C. closely D. entirely参考答案：D13. She is very hard-working, _ he is very lazy.A. when B. thatC. whichD. while参考答案：D14. _ the old mans sons wanted to know was _ the gold had been hidden. A. What; where B. That; whatC. What; that D. That; which参考答案：A15. - Guess what!

8、I came across an old friend at the party last night.- _ Im sure you had a wonderful time. A. Sounds good! B. Very well. C. How nice! D. All right. 参考答案：C略16. As this is a very casual get-together; you can tell them to _ however they feel like to.A. dress B. wearC. put on. D. have on参考答案：A这题考查近义词辨析：这

9、几个词都是穿衣服，BCD是及物动词，dress可以用做及物也可以是不及物，表示“穿着”。句意是：因为是随意的聚会，你告诉他们想怎么穿怎么穿。选A。17. The chief editor demanded that the article _immediately.A. must be submitted B. would be submittedC. submits D. be submitted参考答案：D18. Japans popular new prime minister, Junichiro Koizumi, now offers hope that Japan will_the

10、 reforms needed to boost long-term growth.A push ahead with B cut back on C run out of D put up with参考答案：A考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：日本受欢迎的新首相小泉纯一郎现在提出希望：日本将推动长期增长所需的改革。A. push ahead with推进；B. cut back on减少；C. run out of用完；D. put up with容忍。故选A。19. Many are _the separation of arts and science in the middle school

11、 while others are against it.A. in favour of B. in honour of C. in face of D. in need of参考答案：A二、 书面表达20. 1越来越多的人从事志愿工作；2志愿工作对需要帮助的人和社会都有利，；3. 以雷锋同志为例，他总是乐意做义工和帮助他人；4. 志愿工作是一种美德，对志愿者本身也有好处；5我认为参考词汇：同志comrade 美德virtueOn Volunteering参考答案：On VolunteeringThe volunteering spirit has spread among the Chine

12、se people in recent years, especially among young people.Volunteering of great benefit to both those in need and society. Take Comrade Lei Feng as an example. He often spared no troubles to help his colleagues and others. Doing volunteering jobs is a virtue sung high praise for by us Chinese for a l

13、ong time.Besides, volunteering will be beneficial to the volunteers themselves. They are exposed to a new environment, and they can learn how to work with others, how to improve their own skills, which is important for their growth.As a student, we should participate in more volunteering work. It is

14、 not only good to our society, but also a chance for us to grow and to learn.21. 书面表达(满分25分)今天，你收到了好友小玲的一封信，信中她说最近想买一部手机，为此她征求你的意见，根据以下提示，请你写一封建议她不要买手机的回信。字数：120左右，信的开头已给出，不讲入字数。提示：1、发短信会占据太多的学习时间;2、校内不许用手机，因为会打扰别人;3、还经常会收到一些欺骗性的不良短信;4、因手机费用而增加父母的负担。参考答案：Dear Xiao Ling, Im very glad to receive your

15、letter today. How are you getting along with your study?I am pleased that you want my advice on whether you should buy a mobile phone or not. If you do not mind, I suggest that you should not buy one. Why? First, it takes up too much time to send or receive short messages. Therefore the time that yo

16、u should spend on studies becomes shorter. Second, it is forbidden to use mobile phones at school because sometimes you have to respond the call in class. Otherwise, your behavior can disturb others. Third, you may be disturbed by some false short messages. Furthermore, as a student, you have to ask

17、 parents for the phone expense. That is, they will burden more to support you than before. You must, of course, use your own judgment, but I would suggest this.Best wishes. Yours, Li Lei.略三、 阅读理解22. At home, ordering food from a menu is a normal, everyday routine. I dont even give it a second though

18、t. In China, its a whole other story! Here, ordering is a fun game of trial and error, and the adventure begins before the food is even served!Many restaurants in central Beijing advertise “English language menus”, but the translations can just add to the confusion. Although accompanying pictures ca

19、n be a helpful relief, the translations often make the whole experience even more amusing. During my first few weeks in China I tried some delicious dishes with strange names. As an experiment, my friends and I would order things like “students addicted to chicken gristle (软骨)” and “red burned lion

20、head”. It was always fun to see what landed on our table. Eventually we learned that “lion head” was actually pork, and “students” are “addicted” to diced (切碎的) chicken with green pepper.Recently, I came across a busy restaurant down a narrow side street in a Beijing hutong. It was lunchtime and the

21、 small room was packed with people sitting on small stools (凳子) eating noodles. I was hungry and cold, and the steaming bowls looked irresistible! I sat myself down and called out for a “caidan!” In response, the waitress pointed to a wall at the back of the restaurant. The wall was full of Chinese

22、characters describing numerous dishes. There was only one sentence in English: “crossing over the bridge noodles”.I had never heard of the dish and had no idea what it would taste like. I took agamble and ordered one bowl of “crossing over the bridge noodles”. A few minutes later the waitress carrie

23、d over a heavy bowl full of broth (肉汤) and I quickly dug in. It was the best bowl of noodles I had ever tasted! I have been back again and again and each time I point at the one English sentence “crossing over the bridge noodles”. I always enter a restaurant in China feeling excited and a little ner

24、vous. Who knows what the next ordering adventure will reveal?24. How does the writer find the English-language menus in many of Beijings restaurants?A. Confusing but amusing. B. Easy to understand.C. Boring and annoying. D. Accurate and helpful.25. The underlined word “gamble” in the last paragraph probably means _.A. taste B. lookC. step D. risk26. The passage mainly deals with _.A. the authors favorite Chinese dishesB. the fun the author had ordering food in Chinas restaurantC