2023学年山东省潍坊高新技术产业开发区九年级英语第一学期期末预测试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。. 单项选择1、In China, about _ of people live in the country.Athree fifth Bthird fifthCthree fifths Dthree fives2、I think _ necessary for you _ breakfast.Athis; have Bthat; to haveCits; to have Dits; have3、_ air pollution, such as smog (雾霾), _ our health, we should do something like wearing a mask (

3、面罩).AStop, to hurtBTo stop, hurtingCStopping, to hurt4、Hi, Cathy. Did you watch the Spring Festival Gala on New Years Eve?Of course, I cant miss it. And I know more than 646 _ people in China and overseas watched the show on television.AmillionBmillions ofCmillionsDmillion of5、I prefer _ the failure

4、 rather than _ my dream.Aexperience; to give upBto experience; give upCexperienceing; giving upDto experience; to give up6、 Lucy will come to our party. Are you sure? She _ come. Her mother is ill and she has to look after her today.Amay notBwouldCmustDneednt7、-Sophie, I can carry the heavy bag for

5、you, if you cant.-Thats a very kind _. Thanks a lot.ApromiseBserviceCofferDsuggestion8、 Do you know that China is one of countries in the world? Yes, I do. Its much than the US.Aoldest; olderBthe oldest; the olderCthe oldest; olderDthe older; older9、To my surprise, he could get over difficult proble

6、ms that he succeeded at last.Aso many Bsuch many Cso few Dsuch few10、 Do you prefer talking with your friends face to face or on the phone? _. I enjoy chatting online.ANeitherBEitherCBothDAny. 完形填空11、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。My name is Chelsea Chowderhead. C

7、howder is a kind of soup. I was 1 a lot because of my last name as soon as I started school. So when my family moved to Washington, I asked my dad if I could change my 2 “You shouldnt change who you are. Let people get to know 3 first and the name later. When you meet someone 4 , ask him a good ques

8、tion, something youre really interested in 5 people start talking about themselves, they dont judge you.” I went to my new school. At lunch, I found that there were twin brothers. I remembered my dads 6 , so I decided to try.“Whats it like being a twin?” I asked.They looked 7 Then one said, “No one

9、has ever asked us that!”“Most of the time its good,” the other said.Soon we were 8 and talking. Then one said, “Im Nicholas, and this is my brother, Nathaniel. Whats your name?”I took a deep breath and said, “Im Chelsea Chowderhead.”“Chowder? 9 the soup?” asked Nathaniel.“Yes,” I replied, 10 down.“H

10、ey, cool! Do you want to come over after school and play basketball with us? Nathaniel asked. I said yes.And that is how I made friends with the twin brothers.1Acared about Bwoken up Cdepended on Dlaughed at2Aschool Bname Cdiet Dhobby3Ame Bus Cthem Dyou4Anew Blovely Cfriendly Dyoung5ABefore BWhen CA

11、lthough DUnless6Ainfluence Bexperience Cadvice Ddecision7Asad Bbrave Cangry Dsurprised8Awaiting Blaughing Cdancing Dsmoking9AWith BIn CLike DOn10Afalling Bputting Clooking Dturning. 语法填空12、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。Did you know that tea, the 1(popular) drink in the world (after water), was inv

12、ented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first 2 (discover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong 3 (boil) drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained

13、 there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the worlds favorite 4(drink) was invented. A few5 (thousand) years later, Lu Yu, the saint of tea, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grow

14、n and used to make tea. It also 6 (discuss) where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. It is believed that tea 7 (bring) to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea 8(appear) until around 1610, but in less than 100 years, it had become the n

15、ational drink. The tea trade from China to 9(west) countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand t

16、he 10(natural) of tea. 阅读理解A13、Only children are happier than those with brothers or sisters， according to a new research which showssiblingrivalry (竞争) can have a serious effect on a childs emotion.Over half of the children surveyed said they had been bullied（欺负）by a sibling， and one in three said

17、they had been hit，kicked or pushed by a sibling， others complained of name-calling and having their belongings stolen.Other reasons for only children being much happier include not having to compete（竞争）for parents attention or share bedrooms with a sibling， said Gundi Knies， a researcher on the proj

18、ect.Dr. Ruth Koppard， a child psychologist， said， “In an average home， the more children， the less privacy for each child. Some love sharing a bedroom with a sibling but they would rather choose to do it than have to do it”.Homes with just one child make up nearly half of all families in Britain.The

19、 study， to be published on Friday， questioned 2，500 young people. It also found that seven out of 10 teenagers are “very satisfied” with their lives.1The underlined word “sibling” means_.A兄弟或姐妹 B兄弟 C姐妹 D独生子女2Only children are happier than those with brothers or sisters for the following reasons EXCE

20、PT_Athey wont be bullied， hit， kicked or pushed by a siblingBthey neednt worry about name-calling and having their belongings stolenCthey neednt compete for parents attention or share bedrooms with a sibling.Dthey can get what they want， and more love from their parents3Dr Ruth Koppard is a _.Aresea

21、rcher Bteacher Cchild psychologist Ddoctor4Homes with just one child make up nearly _ of all families in Britain.A50% B30% C70% D10%5This article mainly tells us_.Awhy the families dont want to have more than one child.Bthe reasons why only children are happier than those with brothers or sisters.Cs

22、ibling rivalry can have a serious effect on a childs emotion.Dhomes with just one child make up nearly half of all families in BritainB14、Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. Stud

23、ents with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street.Adult(成年的)drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. Most of the radio programmers are music.Pop or po

24、pular music singers make much money. They make a CD or a tape which radio stations use in many places. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tape. Some of the money from these tapes goes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want t

25、o meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national(国家的) star.There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk (民间)music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is western or country music. This was started by cowboys(牛仔)who would sing at n

26、ight to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the 1ove between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1（小题1）What kind of music are mentioned in this passage?APop, folk, country and western music.BPop, folk and classical m

27、usic.CPop, folk and country music.DPop, country and western music.2（小题2）When do the adult drivers always listen to music ?Awhen they drive the car.Bwhen they drive to work.Cany time they want.Dwhen they want to sing along with.3（小题3）From the passage we know that _.Amusic is very important to America

28、ns lifeBcowboys only like country musicCdifferent people like different kinds of musicDboth A and C4（小题4）Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?AFew students in America like popular music.BStudents with cars in America like to listen to music while driving.CAdult drivers in America

29、 listen to music all the time while driving.DEveryone in America wants to meet pop singers wherever they go.5（小题5）What would be the best title for this passage?AAmerican Music. BFold Music.CPop Music. DCowboys and their Country Music.C15、Lester was walking in the street with two huge and heavy suitc

30、ases . A stranger walked up to him and asked ,“Have you got the time ?”Lester stopped , put down the suitcases and looked at his watch .“It s five fifteen ,”he said .“Hey , what a nice watch !”said the stranger .Lester smiled a little and said ,“Yes , it s not bad . Look at this .”Then he showed the

31、 stranger a time display for the 86 largest cities in the world .He hit a few buttons（按钮）and a voice told the time in Chinese . Lester continued ,“Its voice can be set（设置）for different languages .”The stranger seemed very interested in the watch .“That s not all ,”said Lester . He then pushed a few

32、more buttons and a small map appeared on the watch .“The map can show where we are ,”explained Lester .“I want to buy this watch !”said the stranger .“Oh , no , I m not selling it . I have spent nearly two years making it ,”said Lester .“I ll give you $ 1,000 for it !”“Oh , no , I ve already spent m

33、ore than that .”“I ll give you $ 5,000 for it !”Lester stopped to think . The stranger quickly gave him a check（支票）and said ,“$ 5,000 . Here it is .”Lester finally agreed to sell the watch . When the stranger was going to leave with the watch , Lester pointed to the two huge suitcases and said ,“Hey

34、 , wait a minute . Don t forget your batteries .”1Lester stopped in the street because _ .Athe suitcases were very heavyBhe felt very tiredCa stranger wanted to buy his watchDsomeone asked him what the time was2What was in the suitcases that Lester was carrying ?AMoney . BBatteries . CWatches . DPap

35、er .3We can infer from the passage that Lester was a(n) _ .Aengineer Bsportsman Cartist Ddoctor4The stranger paid _ for the watch .Anothing B$ 1,000 C$ 5,000 D$ 4,0005Which of the following is NOT true about the watch ?AIt can tell the time in different languages .BIt can tell you where you are .CIt

36、 is easy to wear and carry .DIt can show a time display for many large cities around the world .D16、At present, more and more people are crazy about travelling. Why do people travel? The world is so big that I want to have a look. many people would say. But travelling abroad now means much more than

37、 that for the growing number of Chinese tourists. Of course it offers us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about their culture and customs.According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), more than 1 billion people travelled to another country in 2012.

38、In 2012, Chinese people travelled abroad 30 percent more than in 2011. In 2014, the number of outbound tourists has reached over 100 million for the first time. Compared with 2013, it has increased by 19.49%. Chinese has ranked first as the main source of the world tourism according to the report. T

39、he prosperity (繁荣) of the tourism industry can also bring both our country and foreign countries great economic benefits. Chinese people usually travel abroad in large tourist groups and visit several countries in one trip.Chinese people dont just travel for sightseeing. The China International Trav

40、el Service Company said that all their tour trips sold out a month before Christmas Day. Stores offered discounts(打折) during that time, so shopping in Europe and the United States is popular among Chinese travellers.In December, China is going through a very cold winter. So many people like to go to

41、 some countries in Southeast Asia because the weather there is quite pleasant.The improvement of living standards means more Chinese can travel abroad. But many of them dont have a sense of public manners. A report by Living Social website in March 2012 even listed Chinese as the worlds second worst

42、 tourists.If you want to change that bad name, remember to avoid the following: littering, spitting, snatching bus seats, line-jumping, taking off shoes in public, talking loudly and smoking in non-smoking areas. Besides, we should learn some necessary manners of foreign countries.1Which of the foll

43、owings is not the reason why Chinese people travel abroad?ATo have a look at the word.BTo shop abroad.CTo bring foreign countries great economic benefits.DTo learn about foreign culture and customs.2How do Chinese people usually travel abroad?AIn small groups and visit one country in one trip.BIn la

44、rge groups and visit several countries in one trip.CIn small groups and visit several countries in one trip.DIn large groups and visit one country in one trip.3The underlined word outbound in the passage probably means _.Aoutside the station Bgoing outCgoing towards Dgoing abroad4Which of the follow

45、ing is right according to the passage?AChinese has ranked second as the main source of the world tourism according to the report.BA report by Living Social website in March 2012 even listed Chinese as the worlds worst tourists.CChinese people like to travel before Christmas because of the cold winte

46、r in China.DPeople choose to some countries in Southeast Asia in winter because of the nice weather there.5What can we infer from the passage?AMany of Chinese people behaved badly when traveling abroad.BIn 2013, the number of outbound tourists is larger than that in 2014.CChinese people won the bad

47、name because too many Chinese people buy discount things before Christmas.DWe have to change names when we travel abroad.E17、 Were the birds on the ice ducks or geese (鹅) ? Cruz, 11 , and Anthony, 12，couldnt agree. There was only one way to find out. So on a cold January evening, the two friends too

48、k a risk onto the frozen(冻结的) lake near their homes.First, we threw a stone onto the ice to test it. We thought it would hold our weight. Then we stepped on it, Cruz said. Anthony went first. He took a few steps, then. He fell through the seemingly frozen ice!Cruz rushed to help his friend. The lake

49、 ate him, too. Cruz managed to lift himself out of the freezing water and onto some ice. He then tried to work his way toward Anthony. But the ice didnt hold, and he fell in again. This time, he couldnt get out.The boys were up to their necks in icy water and quickly losing feeling in their arms and

50、 legs. Cruz had a sense that he was going to die.Anthonys older sister had seen all this and started shouting for help. John Lavin, a neighbor driving nearby heard her. He quickly pulled over. He caught a nearby float(浮板) , kicked off his shoes. and ran into the water, clearing his way through the i

51、ce with his free hand. It was kind of a Hulk smash” Lavin later joked.Lavin made his way to pull the boys back to land. They were taken to hospital immediately. The doctor said their five-minute stay in the water made their body temperature drop nearly ten degrees. Luckily, the boys got well soon. T

52、hey admire their fearless neighbor just as Hulk, one of Marvel Superheroes.1Cruz and Anthony took a risk onto the frozen lake to _.Athrow a heavy stone onto the iceBtest if the ice would hold their weightCsearch for a superhero on a cold eveningDsee whether the birds were ducks or geese2Who saved th

53、e two boys out of the water?AAnthonys older sister.BHulk , one of Marvel Superheroes.CA doctor from the nearby hospital.DJohn Lavin , a neighbor driving nearby.3What happened to the two boys during their five-minute stay in the icy water?ATheir arms were badly hurt.BThey couldnt move their necks,CTh

54、eir body temperature dropped fast.DThey couldnt see anything clearly.F18、Not all inventions are made by scientists. Kids can also make history with their inventions.The state flag of Alaska was designed by 13-year-old Bennie Benson in 1926. His design was chosen from a flag designing-competition. It

55、 became the official flag in 1959. Bennie won a SI, 000 scholarship and a watch.Frank Epperson invented the Popsicle in 1905 when he was only 11 years old. It was called the Epsicle at that time. . Frank left his drink outside the door overnight with a stick(木棒) in it. That night the temperature dropped and everything was frozen(冻住), including Franks drink. That didnt