2021年山东省菏泽市郓城县第二职业高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021年山东省菏泽市郓城县第二职业高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. But for the fact that he _ the managers nephew, he _ the post last month.A. is; wouldnt get B. is; wouldnt have gotC. were; wouldnt get D. were; wouldnt have got参考答案：B略2. We are a little worried because we _ ground as a leader in the field of IT with the

2、others speeding up development. A. have lost B. lost C. are losing D. were losing参考答案：C3. We all regard _our duty to help those who are too poor to go to school.A. this B. it C. that D. us参考答案：B4. Many young people turn to alcohol to reduce, though they clearly know it is not a good way to relax.A.f

3、earB.lonelinessC.pressureD.depression参考答案：C句意:许多年轻人通过喝酒来缓解压力,尽管他们清楚地知道这并不是一个好的放松方式。根据题干中的reduce和relax可推知,此处表示缓解压力。5. I was too busy at that time, _ I would have given you a hand. A. even though B. so C. otherwise D. nevertheless参考答案：C略6. What sort of friend do you want to have? Someone beautiful? We

4、ll, it _ be beautiful thats not important.A. mustnt B. cant C. wont D. neednt参考答案：D7. - I cant remember the English words I learnt yesterday.-You know, the newly learnt words will soon be forgotten _ frequently used in everyday communication.A. if B. unless C. when D. till参考答案：B8. Dependable informa

5、tion has ruled out the possibility _ she was taken away by the secret police.A. whether B. what C. that D. if参考答案：C9. , we can take some measures to minimize the losses.A. As earthquakes are difficult to be predictedB. As earthquakes are difficult to predictC. Difficult as earthquakes are to predict

6、edD. Difficult as earthquakes are to predict参考答案：D选D。考察as引导让步状语从句。as conj.尽管，虽然。作此意讲时，从句须将表语、状语或动词原形提到as之前，有此用法的还有though。尽管地震很难预测，我们还是能够采取一些措施将损失最小化。【名师点睛】as/though引导让步状语从句常用语以下句型：1.名词 + as / though + 主语 + 动词2.形容词 + as / though + 主语 + 动词3.副词 + as / though + 主语 + 动词4.动词原形 + as / though + 主语 + 动词5.分词

7、+ as / though + 主语 + 动词10. I grandfathers diary in the attic.A. came to B. came by C. came at D. came across参考答案：D11. Housing prices_ since the end of the last year. Therefore, its time the central government_ some effective measures to bring them under control.A. have increased; would take B. have

8、increased; will takeC. have been increasing; take D. have been increasing; took参考答案：D试题分析：考查时态和虚拟语气 句意上：房价自从去年的以来一直在上涨，所以中央政府该采取措施加以控制了。第一空依据since一词应该使用现在完成时，且进行时态更能体现出目前的状况，故使用现在完成进行时最好；第二空是虚拟语气中“its time that +did/ should do”的句式使用，且在使用过程中should一词不能省略，故D项最佳。12. When faced with life and death decisi

9、ons, a teacher can be expected to do is to protect students with his or her own lifeAthat Bwhat Chow Dwhether参考答案：B 13. - My newly-bought magazine is nowhere to be found.- I saw Jim leaving with _, but I am not sure whether yours was included.A. one B. it C. some D. that 参考答案：C略14. -What did he do i

10、n return for free _ and food offered by the kind couple?-He helped their son with his lessons. A. conservation B. admission C. accommodation D. immigration参考答案：C 本题一般。句意：-他做什么来回报那对夫妇给他提供的免费的食宿？-他给他们的儿子补习功课。conservation表示“保护，保存”；admission 表示“承认，允许，入场费”；accommodation 表示“住处”；imagination表示“想象”。根据句意，应选C项

11、。【考点】考查名词辨析。15. 语音知识 （共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5 分）从每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. scene A. complete B. elect C. benefit D. religious2. consult A. observe B. frost C. dessert D. phrase3. extinct A. exist B. exit C. example D. expression4. balanced A. puzzled B. limited C. pulled D. w

12、ashed5. climate A. schoolmate B. change C. manage D. passage参考答案：16. Write down your short-term and long-term goals and put them up _ you can see them every day. A. in which B. that C. as D. where参考答案：D17. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _ of rain later tonight.A. effect B.

13、 sense C. change D. chance 参考答案：D试题分析：句意：天气预报说今天今天会是多云，后半夜可能有雨。A.影响；B.感觉；C.改变；D.机会，可能性。故选D。【名师点睛】词汇辨析是每次试卷中必然出现的题型，所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆。在复习词汇的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照点-线-面顺序，构建知识网络环境，对知识内容进行巩固、深化和提升，这样才能提高复习知识点的效率。这样，再做单项填空题时，就会觉得游刃有余。对于英语中的词汇用法，平时要多归纳总结，词汇用法的特殊语法规则更要特别记忆。最好把词汇放在句子中，连同句子一起记忆，这样能够加强记忆。18.

14、 Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing etc, but we seem _ the art of communicating face-to-face. A. losing B. to be losing C. to be lost D. having lost参考答案：B二、 单词拼写19. 根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区城的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。66. The total_(长度)of Xinjiangs railways can reach 8,200 km by the en

15、d of 2015.67. China is one of the developing countries_(属于)to the third world.68. The prisoner tried to,_(逃跑) but was caught by the police quickly.69. They were_(不愿意的)to fund a project that had little chance of success.70. China Bank has many_(分行)all over the country.71. A great celebration was held

16、 on his_(五十)birthday.72. Ill go and see you next_(星期四).73. It is said that the TV program“Where人re You Going, Dad? is not_(现场直抽).74. They quarreled once, but they were quite_(友好)now. 75. He_(未能)to pass the driving test last month.参考答案：66.length 67.belonging 68.escape 69.unwilling 70.branches71.fifti

17、eth 72.Thursday 73.live 74.friendly 75.failed三、 阅读理解20. A long weekend is a great opportunity to do something a little different. Many people use a long weekend for a getaway, a short trip to leave the stress of their everyday lives behind and explore, learn, or relax.Hotel RomanceMany hotels and re

18、sorts feature something special to start the getaway, such as champagnes (香槟酒), flowers, or a fruit basket in the room on arrival. Getaway packages usually include a room with something special, a heart shaped bed, for example. Additional benefits could be room service meals or other private dining,

19、 plus tickets or discounts for local attractions.Visit a SpaSpa getaways can take place at a location that focuses only on spa services or at a hotel that offers a spa as one of its features. Some spas emphasize treatments fit for their geographic area or a local attraction. A spa in a grape growing

20、 region might provide grape juice masks, or a hotel near a hot spring could offer mineral baths. Most spas offer a range of massage (按摩), health and beauty treatments, so a spa getaway can be relaxing with other benefits.Learn a SkillA long weekend may not be enough time to become an expert at somet

21、hing new, but it provides a way for people to begin their explorations. Some organizations offer intensive(集中的)courses that last two or three days. People with special interests can get away from their routines while learning such things as how to make beer, speak a new language, or take better phot

22、os.Help OthersSome organizations cooperate with businesses to have accommodations and activities for short-term volunteers. Most volunteer vacations involve ecology friendly or charity activities. A volunteer getaway is a way to relieve stress and help others at the stone time.Stay in a National Par

23、kFor those who want to relax in a rural environment, a national park fits the bill. Most national parks provide camping areas for tents and trailers. Several have cabins (小屋) within the parks available to rent. A getaway to a national park provides privacy, stress relief, and the time to get to know some