2022年学历教育-成人高考-英语(专升本)考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）试卷号48

1、住在富人区的她2022年学历教育-成人高考-英语(专升本)考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）（图片可根据实际调整大小）题型12345总分得分一.综合题(共50题)1.单选题_问题1选项A.pensionB.missionC.tensionD.revision【答案】D2.单选题59_问题1选项A.Where are you going todayB.Thats not our busC.Ill catch up on my reading to kill timeD.There isnt a cloud in the skyE.Did you catch the news todayF.How

2、 long have you been waitingG.Have a nice dayI.Dont forget your book【答案】C3.单选题59_问题1选项A.When shall we set offB.What is the timeC.have a wonderful timeD.start packingE.be great funF.What could I getG.What should I takeI.where to【答案】A4.单选题As a child I used to wash my parents car to earn some_ money.问题1

3、选项A.paperB.easyC.privateD.Pocket【答案】D5.单选题What is true of the author after the surgery?问题1选项A.He was required to keep silent for the first few months.B.He was worried about his recovery after the surgery.C.He was unable to communicate with his son.D.He was unwilling to talk to his wife.【答案】C6.单选题My

4、secretary usually opens my post_ its marked“private”.问题1选项A.unlessB.ifC.asD.for【答案】A7.单选题Passage TwoThere were many different cultures in the ancient world, but the two that had the most influence on European and American civilizations were the Greek and the Roman.Often these two cultures are lumped

5、 together in our minds, as if they were really exactly alike.But that is not the case.In many ways the Greeks and the Romans could not have been more different.The Greeks were truly democratic, often without a single leader but instead governed by a group of men chosen by the people.The Romans were

6、semi-democratic.They had a governing Senate, but the political power was mostly or completely in the hands of a single emperor.Both cultures were great builders.But the construction interests of the two cultures were also different.The Greeks tended to be more artistic.Their buildings were well cons

7、tructed and they ley were especially interested in temples, columns, and decorative forms.The Romans, on the other hand were more engineers than artists.They concentrated their efforts on urban planning, well-functioning water pipes, and the best roads.Only in cooking and eating habits are the two c

8、ultures really similar.Both peoples ate very well indeed: lots of fish, fresh vegetables and fruits, healthy meals, holding at the same time long discussions and tasting excellent wines.In fact, it would probably be fair to say that they both loved life in their warm, sea-oriented climates, and they

9、 both lived a full life.What is the first paragraph about?问题1选项A.The Greek and the Roman were similar.B.People misunderstood European civilization.C.Greek civilization was quite different from Roman civilization.D.European civilization influenced American civilization greatly.【答案】C8.单选题Which of the

10、following is one of the advantages of hanging clothes out to dry?问题1选项A.It may help to build a greenhouse.B.It helps remove bacteria in clothes.C.It uses half the energy that clothes dryers do.D.It gets clothes dry much faster than clothes dryers.【答案】B9.单选题_问题1选项A.vitalB.silentC.collideD.Fierce【答案】D

11、10.单选题Mary: How do you like the idea of having a picnic this Saturday?John: Wonderful. But _56_ ?Mary: What about the Blue Mountain? Its quite cool thereJohn: Thats a good idea. Shall we invite Michael and his girlfriend to go with us?Mary: Sure! It would _57_ to have them with us.John: Good! _58_ ?

12、Mary: You could buy some drinks and sandwiches. And some fruit, too.John: OK. _59_ ?Mary: How about 8 oclock in the morning? It takes about two hours to get there.John: OK. I ll call Michael and tell him about our plan. We sure will _60_ .56_问题1选项A.When shall we set offB.What is the timeC.have a won

13、derful timeD.start packingE.be great funF.What could I getG.What should I takeI.where to【答案】H11.单选题60_问题1选项A.I really loved itB.Thats all rightC.What did I sayD.I never want to watch any operaE.Im sorryF.Thats the problemG.How can you say thatI.Do you want me to be honest【答案】F12.单选题27_问题1选项A.Constru

14、ctionB.PollutionC.FarmingD.Living【答案】B13.单选题22_问题1选项A.AtB.BeforeC.AfterD.Since【答案】C14.案例题你(Li Yuan)在英语学习中遇到了一些困难, 希望得到帮助。请给你的英国笔友(Jason)写封信, 内容包括：介绍你学习英语的经历;描述你在英语学习中遇到的困难;希望笔友给你一些建议。【答案】Dear Mr.Jason,I am a high school student and now I am going to take the College Entrance Examination. I am writin

15、g to you about my difficulties in learning English. In fact, I do well in other subjects, but English is my headache. I cant remember the new words and expressions I learned in class. So I often make a lot of mistakes in multiple choices and cant understand the articles fully because of my poor voca

16、bulary. Whats worse, I have trouble in listening to English. I totally cant understand what those people are talking in English. What should I do? You are an expert in teaching students English. I hope you can give me some suggestions to help me solve my problem. Looking forward to your reply.15.单选题

17、To make the fish_ nice, she put in some sugar and wine vinegar.问题1选项A.tasteB.to tasteC.tastedD.Tasting【答案】A16.单选题What advantage can credit card holders have?问题1选项A.They can choose not to pay for their purchases.B.They can easily borrow money at a lower interest.C.They can own something before they a

18、ctually pay for it.D.They can pay only a small amount of what they owe.【答案】C17.单选题26_问题1选项A.longB.shortC.happyD.sad【答案】A18.单选题Why does the car rental company ask for the credit card number?问题1选项A.To prevent the overuse of the car.B.To make sure that the car wont be damagedC.To make sure the user ret

19、urn the car and pay for using itD.To ensure that the car is safely and timely returned【答案】C19.单选题Besides energy-efficiency, what else should be considered when replacing appliances?问题1选项A.Replacing time.B.Reasonable price.C.Good quality.D.Proper size.【答案】D20.单选题Passage FiveMark Twain is one of Ameri

20、cas much-beloved authors, creating imaginative and humorous classics for children and adults alike, such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, The Prince and The Pauper, and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Twain passed away in 1910, leaving behind a treasure of great literature. But now, 100 years after

21、his death, hell have a brand-new book on the shelves : a three-volume autobiography.Twain hasnt been keeping busy in his tomb: it was his wish that publishers wait until 100 years after his death to publish his memoirs (自传) , which he spent the last decade of his life working on.The autobiography to

22、tals more than 5, 000 pages, and likely wont be all sunshine and roses. It seems that Twain harbored some bitterness against former girlfriends and ex-friends. He also writes negatively about politicians of his day, such as Teddy Roosevelt. Its likely that he requested such a long lead time for the

23、memoirs because he didnt want to hurt the feelings of anyone mentioned in this work.Although small sections of the memoirs have been previously published, the autobiography has never been available in full, and should provide great insights into the man behind the classic books. The first volume of

24、the set will be available in November, and the trilogy is being published by the University of California, Berkeley.“There are so many biographies of Twain, and many of them have used bits and pieces of the autobiography.” editor Robert Hirst told The Independent. “But biographers pick and choose wh

25、at bits to quote. By publishing Twains book in full, we hope that people will be able to come to their own complete conclusions about what sort of a man he was.”According to Paragraph 1, which of the following statements is TRUE of Mark Twain?问题1选项A.He left behind lots of money.B.His works were writ

26、ten for children.C.His works are full of adventures.D.He is famous for his great works.【答案】D21.单选题What does the word literature in the last sentence refer to?问题1选项A.Modem American literature.B.Any printed materials.C.Written works on a subject.D.Stories, poems and plays.【答案】C22.单选题35_问题1选项A.0bjectB.

27、systemC.resultD.Strategy【答案】D23.单选题I wonder if there is _ university in your hometown.问题1选项A.aB.anC./D.the【答案】A24.单选题22_问题1选项A.sameB.specialC.commonD.traditional【答案】B25.单选题Jason made sharp comments on Marys idea, but he didnt mean _ her.问题1选项A.HurtB.HurtingC.to hurtD.to be hurt【答案】C26.单选题Where do ca

28、rs get their energy from? For most cars, the answer is petrol. _21_some cars use electricity. These cars have _22_motors that get their power from large batteries.In _23_, there are even cars that have_ 24_ an electric motor and a petrol motor. These types of cars are _25_ hybrid(混合)cars.Most people

29、 tend to think of electric cars as a new _26_, but they have been around for a long time. In the _27_ 19th and early 20th centuries electric cars were common because the technology for petrol engines was not very advanced.But _28_ the petrol engine became easier to make and more powerful, this type

30、of engines became the most _29_. Interest in electric cars was high in the 1970s and 1980s because _30_ became very expensive.Recently, electric cars have again become well-liked because people want cars that pollute _31_ . Electric cars are better than petrol cars _32_ several ways. The biggest ben

31、efit is reduced pollution.In areas _33_ there is a high percentage of electric cars, pollution is not that serious. The second benefit of electric cars is a _34_in the dependence on foreign oil.Several countries dont want to _35_on oil from other countries. Since electric cars can run on electricity

32、 from coal or nuclear power stations, there is less need to import oil.21_问题1选项A.orB.AndC.NorD.But【答案】D27.单选题What did President Jimmy Carter sign into law in 1978 ?问题1选项A.The National Grandparents Day.B.The National Grandchildrens Day.C.The National Stepparents Day.D.The National Stepchildrens Day.【

33、答案】A28.单选题33_问题1选项A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when【答案】C29.单选题Passage FiveAs we recently discovered, there is a Stepmothers Day, though it is not on any official holiday calendar. So, it would be safe to assume that there is a similar day for stepdads, too.Right? Well, it depends on what you read. A Google

34、 search brought up posts that say, for example, “Its on fathers day-fathers day is for fathers, step-fathers and people who are like fathers to you-its a day for making father figures feel special.”Further searching found a Stepfathers Day Facebook page that says, “The unofficial Stepfathers Day is

35、the fourth Sunday of June.”Unfortunately, as of the publishing of this article, only 30 people have “liked” the page. Considering that studies show 3, 3 million men, or 11.1%of U.S. fathers, live with at least one stepchild, thats only a drop in the ocean.Its interesting to note that there is a Nati

36、onal Grandparents Day. President Jimmy Carter signed it into law in 1978. Law! While grandparents are undoubtedly special people in our childrens lives, they are often seen as the most loving family members. But what about the stepparents? The stepparents are the ones who are often the outsiders, th

37、e ones who have to endure the hurtful “Youre not my dad!” or “Youre not my mom!” And yet they never give up.They do their best to overcome the inherent challenges of stepparents and be role models for their stepchildren. These unsung(未被颂扬的)family heroes deserve “official” days of honor. Perhaps if w

38、e are loud enough, President Obama, who had a stepfather himself, will sign into law National Stepmothers Day and National Stepfathers Day.Are you with me? Follow me and get your voice heard. How cool it would be if we could make this happen!What does the underlined word“that” in Paragraph 1 refer t

39、o?问题1选项A.Father figures who are equally honored in the U.S.B.30 people who support Stepfathers Day on the Facebook page.C.3.3 million men who live with at least one stepchild in the world.D.11.1%of U.S. fathers who live with at least one stepchild in the U.S.【答案】B30.单选题_ his telephone number, she di

40、dnt know how to get in touch with him.问题1选项A.ForgettingB.To forgetC.To have forgottenD.Having forgotten【答案】D31.单选题Several novels by Mo Yan _ into English so far.问题1选项A.are translatedB.have been translatedC.were translatedD.had been translated【答案】B32.单选题35_问题1选项A.evenB.farC.moreD.less【答案】C33.单选题What

41、can be installed on the northern side of your house to make better use of natural light?问题1选项A.Blinds.B.Curtains.C.Windows.D.Shades.【答案】C34.单选题30_问题1选项A.carsB.oilC.powerD.motors【答案】B35.单选题I asked two passers-by how to the new railway station,but _ of them knew it.问题1选项A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both【答

42、案】C36.单选题22_问题1选项A.demandsB.concernsC.ReasonsD.Questions【答案】B37.单选题23_问题1选项A.interestingB.sameC.commonD.Alike【答案】C38.单选题My aunts business has been doing poorly, but shes hoping that her_ will change.问题1选项A.dutyB.fameC.luckD.emotion【答案】C39.单选题Lets go to the airport a little earlier _ we can choose be

43、tter seats.问题1选项A.by thatB.so thatC.for thatD.now that【答案】B40.单选题The destruction of habitats (栖息地) all over the world is the primary reason species are becoming extinct (灭绝) or endangered. Houses, highways, dams, industrial buildings, and ever-spreading farms now dominate _21_ formerly occupied by f

44、orests, deserts, and wetlands. _22_ the beginning of European settlement in America, _23_ , over 65, 000, 000 acres of wetlands have been drained. One million acres alone vanished _24_ 1985 and 1995.Habitat destruction can be _25_ or it can be subtle, occurring over a _26_ period of time without bei

45、ng noticed. _27_ such as sewage from cities and chemical runoff from farms, can change the _28_ and quantity of water in streams and rivers. To _29_ living in a delicately balanced habitat, this disturbance can be as _30_ as the clear-cutting of a rainforest._31_ remaining habitats are carved into smaller and smaller pockets or islands, remaining species are forced to exist in these _32_ areas, which causes further habitat _33_ . These species become less adaptable to environmental _34_ in fact, they become _35_ endangered. Scientists believe that when a habitat is cut by