2021年山东省烟台市招远第四中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

1、2021年山东省烟台市招远第四中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. While I dont have much difficulty finding_ word to make a description of something, he can easily find_ word.A. a; 不填 B. 不填; a C. the; a D. a; the参考答案：D考查冠词。第一个空表示在未知的条件下找的一个单词，表示泛指，应用a。第二个空用于特质某个单词，应用the。句意：尽管我没有很多困难在找到某个单词去描述一些东西这方面，但是他可以很简单的找到。故选D。2. Never in

2、my life such a terrible earthquake. Ahave I experienced BI have experienced Cdid I experience DI experienced参考答案：A3. The number of registered participants in this yeard marathon was half Aof last years Bthose of last years Cthat of last years Dof those of last year参考答案：C4. The TV program is very att

3、ractive as it deals with _ subjects such as music, painting and fashion.A. diverse B. constant C. casual D. precise参考答案：A略5. It is very common that former soldiers have difficulty in _ civilian life.A. sticking to B. relating to C. adjusting to D. connecting to 参考答案：C6. I went along thinking nothing

4、 _, only looking at things around me.A. in brief B. in doubt C. in particular D. in harmony参考答案：C7. She did it _ it took me. A. one third the time B. the one-third time C. one-third a time D. a one-third time参考答案：A解析：这一题考了倍数的表达法。倍数的表达一般有三种情况，即“倍数+as. as”，“倍数+比较级+than”，和“倍数+限定词+名词”。这题考到了第三种情况。“one th

5、ird” 表 示“三分之一”。整句意思是：她做这件事所花的时间是我所花时间的三分之一。再比如：Mice can eat grain 500 times their weight in one year. 8. Its ten years since the scientist _ on his lifes work of discovering the valuable chemical.A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned up参考答案：B9. Tom said he had been studying in the classroom f

6、or three hours, _ was true. A. he B. this C. which D. who参考答案：C略10. It is in Qingdao _ you re going to pay a visit to _this kind of washing machine is produced.A./; that B.where; which C./ ; where D.that ; which参考答案：A11. Sometimes people just believe what they see, _the reality may be different. A.

7、as if B. even though C. since D. unless参考答案：B12. Why didnt you response to their greeting? Sorry. I _they _ to me.A. dont realize; are waving B. dont realize; were wavingC. didnt realize; were waving D. didnt realize; are waving参考答案：C13. Spring is coming, and it is time for those _to graduate to loo

8、k for jobs.A. beyond B. behind C. among D. about参考答案：D14. Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.A. whoseB. whereC. whatD. that参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：销售经理是一个交流能力和销售能力一样重要职位。本句是定语从句，先行词position在定语从句中做地点状语，把position放回从句中，在从句中充当的成分应是“on this position”，用关系

9、副词where。故选D。【点睛】定语从句关系词的选择：1、划分句子成分，细心甄别答案。我们确定了考查的是定语从句后，接下来就要判断选用关系代词还是关系副词。关系代词与关系副词表意不同，在从句中的作用也不同。关系代词一般作主语，宾语。表语等，主要有既指人又指物的that，指人的who（主语），whom(宾语)，只指物的which或as。指“人的”或“物的”时，要用whose。而关系副词一段作状语等，主要有when（作时间状语）, why（原因状语） ,where.（地点状语）。2、依托语境逻辑，选对关系词。要注意分清它们在定语从句充当什么成分。有时候，仅仅依靠语法规则，很难正确判断关系词，还要结

10、合空格前后所提供的语境以及逻辑来选择3、结合从句提供的语境和句子的逻辑意义来判断。4、确定先行词，可将先行词还原到从句中。1) What was the name of the man who /that lent you the money借钱给你的那人叫什么名字?（定语从句修饰先行词the man, the man在定语从句中当主语，指人即可用who又可用that）2) This is the factory that/ which we visited two days ago. 这是我们两天前参观过的工厂。（the factory在定语从句中做visit 的宾语,做宾语指物，既可用wh

11、ich，也可用that）3) There are some people whose faces you can never forget. 有些人,他们的脸你永远难以忘怀。（定语从句修饰先行词people， people在定语从句中当定语,修饰faces,即他们的脸，人的/物的，要用whose）4) I recently went back to the town where I was born. 我最近曾回过一次我出生的城市。(先行词是the town,在定语从句中表示出生的地点，当地点状语，有where，where = in which)5) Please tell me the re

12、ason why（for which） you missed the plane. 请告诉我你误机的原因。(先行词是the reason，在定语从句中表示missed the plane 的原因，当状语,用why，why = for which)6) I still remember the day when I first came to this school.我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。(先行词是the day，在定语从句中表示came to this school的日子，做时间状语叶要用when， when= on which)7) As is well known to

13、us, the telephone has brought us much convenience.= The telephone has brought us much convenience，as is well known to us.正如大家所知道的（众所周知），电话给我们带来了许多方便（as在定语从句中指代后面的一整个句子the telephone has brought us much convenience众所周知，电话已经给我们带来很多方便。As引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如，就像”。既可置于句首也可置于句末。）15. Children who are over-protec

14、ted by their parents may become _.A. hurt B. spoiled C. damaged D. harmed参考答案：B16. How about your job-hunting？No luckNow，Ive reached the stage _ I dont care what I doA. which B where Cwhen D. that 参考答案：B句意为：-你工作找的怎么样了？-晦气啊。现在，我已经到了我不关心我干什么的地步了。stage，case，situation等做先行词时，定语从句中不缺少宾语或主语时，可采用when或where作

15、时间或地点状语。故选B。17. The fact _ this country spends more on its military than on education and health care combined is a serious and worrying thought.Awhere Bwhich Cthat Dwhy参考答案：C句意：这个国家在军队上的投入超过教育和健康投入的总和，这一事实很严重也很令人担忧。that引导同位语从句，具体解释说明fact的内容。18. To make a breakthrough in his scientific research, the

16、 scientist has been making a(n) _amount of effort.Amodest BmiserableCoptional Dtremendous参考答案：D考查形容词辨析。句意：这位科学家为了让科研有突破，付出了巨大的努力。A. modest谦虚的；B. miserable悲惨的；C. optional可选择的；D. tremendous巨大的，故选D。二、 短文改错19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在该漏字符号下写上该加的词。删除：把

17、多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该横线下写上修改后的词。 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。例如: It was very nice to get your invitation to spend weekend with you. Luckily I was the am completely free then, so Ill to say “yes”. Ill arrive in Bristol at around 8 p.m. in Friday evening. onLast week our class

18、 voted what to do for our class outing: visit the Singapore Zoo or go to the Night Safari(夜间动物园). Our girls wanted to go to the zoo, and since we were in the minority, we lose to the boys, who all wanted to the safari. We got the admission rate for students, whichwas greatly since I still had enough

19、 money to buy a brochure about the park as well as anything at the souvenir shops. The safari was scary but a really fun. As we took the ride through the parks dark jungle, we could see the eye of many creatures looked out at us. Most of the animals there sleep when there is sunlight and waked up at

20、 night.参考答案：Last week our class voted what to do for our class outing: visit the Singapore Zoo or go to onthe Night Safari(夜间动物园). Our girls wanted to go to the zoo, and since we were in the We butminority, we lose to the boys, who all wanted to the safari. We got the admission rate for students, lo

21、stwhich was greatly since I still had enough money to buy a brochure about the park as well as greatanything at the souvenir shops. The safari was scary but a really fun. As we took the ride throughsomethingthe parks dark jungle, we could see the eye of many creatures looked out at us. Most of the e

22、yes lookinganimals there sleep when there is sunlight and waked up at night. wake三、 阅读理解20. The Bristol International Balloon Festival is a world-class hot air ballooning festival and is recognized as one of the UKs top five outdoor events. Founded in 1978, the Festival has become a symbol for Brist

23、ol, the same as Brunels famous Suspension Bridge.Held in the rolling hills of Ashton Court on the edge of Bristol, the Festival is hugely popular and completely free, attracting around half a million people from across the country and beyond. This year, for the first time, visitors will get to see h

24、ow a hot air balloon is made. To celebrate its 40th anniversary, the worlds largest hot air balloon producer, Cameron Balloons, will take on the challenge of constructing a passenger-carrying balloon, on site, in about four days.Other events to look forward to at the Bristol International Balloon Fe

25、stival include daredevil stunts(冒险特技表演) from the Red Arrows, over 250 trade stalls, local and international food stalls, and a funfair(露天游艺集市). Heres whats on in detail:Thursday 11th August:12 pm Gates Open and Trade Village open6 pm Special Shapes Ascent a number of hot air balloons will take to th

26、e sky9:30 pm Nightglow and Firework Finale 30 or more balloons will glow in time to music10:30 pm Gates CloseFriday 12th August:6 am Hot Air Balloon Mass Ascent 9 am Trade and Entertainment Village open12 pm Arena(竞技) Entertainment and Tethered Balloons6 pm Hot Air Balloon Mass Ascent8:30 pm Gates C

27、loseSaturday 13th August:6 am Hot Air Balloon Mass Ascent9 am Trade and Entertainment Village open12 pm Arena Entertainment and Tethered Balloons6 pm Hot Air Balloon Mass Ascent9:30 pm Nightglow and Firework Finale10:30 pm Gates CloseSunday 14th August:6 am Hot Air Balloon Mass Ascent9 am Trade and

28、Entertainment Village open12 pm Arena Entertainment and Tethered Balloons6 pm Hot Air Balloon Mass Ascent21. On which day cant you see the Hot Air Balloon Mass Ascents twice?A. 12th AugustB. 11th AugustC. 13th AugustD. 14th August22. What can we learn from the passage? A. Visitors can see how a hot

29、air balloon is made every year. B. The festival was founded in the rolling hills of Ashton Court. C. Cameron Balloons is the worlds largest hot air balloon producer. D. The festival is hugely popular only because it is completely free.23. The passage mainly talks about the Festivals . A. origin and

30、historyB. new challenges C. time and placeD. main activities 参考答案：21-23 BCD 21. To take the apple as a forbidden fruit is the most unlikely strory the Christians（基督教徒）ever cooked up. For them, the forbidden fruit from Eden is evil（邪恶的）.So when Colu brought the tomato back from South America, a land

31、mistakenly considered to be eden, ever jumped to be the obvious conclusion.Wrongly taken as the apple of Eden, the tomato was shut o the door of Europeans.What made it particularly terrifying was its similarity to the mandrake,a plant that was the to have come from Hell （地狱）.What earned the plant it

32、s awful reputation was its roots w looked like a dried-up human body occupied by evil spirits.Tough the tomato and the man were quite different except that both had bright red or yellow fruit, the general population consio them one and the same, to terrible to touch.Cautious Europeans long ignored t

33、he tomato, and until the early 1700s most of the We people continued to drag their feet. In the 1880s, the daughter of a well-known plant expert that the most interestinig part of an afternoon tea at her fathers house had been the “introduction this wonderful new fruit-or is it a vegetable?”As late

34、as the twentieth century some writers classed tomatoes with mandrakes as an”evil fruit”.But in the end tomatoes carried the day. The hero of the tomato was an American named R Johnson,and when he was publicly going to eat the tomato in 1820,people journeyed for hun of miles to watch him drop dead.”Wha are you afraid of?”he shouted.”Ill show you fools these things are good to e