广东省梅州市林业技术中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、广东省梅州市林业技术中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Eventually the two sides reached an agreement _ could not be taken the place of. A. whose the details B. the details of whose C. whose details D. of which details 参考答案：C39. Never before_ seen a girl who can swim as fast as Ye Shiwen. A. had we B. we had C. have we

2、D. we have 参考答案：C略3. 28She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before A them B who C whom D these 参考答案：C略4. Mr Smith isnt like my first boss so I have to adapt to a new person. A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing参考答案：A5. _ your composition carefully, some spelling mistak

3、es can be avoidedA. Having checked B. Check C. If you check D. To check参考答案：C略6. Shall I lock the lab before I leave? _. Ill check it myself later.A. Go ahead B. No problem C. No hurry D. Dont bother参考答案：D7. The increase _ poverty, crime, and war tells us that the world is _ desperate need of true l

4、ove. A. of; of B. in; about C. about; for D. in; in参考答案：D8. Can I have a day off the day after tomorrow, sir? _. We can manage without you. A. No way B. Im afraid not C. It depends D. No problem参考答案：D9. No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _ when the unexpected will happen.A. p

5、rove B. implyC. demand D. predict参考答案：D动词prove证明，结果是；imply涉及；demand要求，命令；predict预测；预见；句意：无论你多么详细地计划你的经济，没有人能够预测那些无法预料的事情何时回发生。根据but说明上下文之间是转折关系，虽然你做了详细的计划，但是意料之外的事情是无法预料的。根据句意说明D正确。10. - I hope you dont mind my turning on the heater. - _. ANever mind BYes, I wont CThats right DNot in the least 参考答案：

6、D 11. If you put the watermelon in a square box when they are growing, the watermelon will _ the shape of the box and grow into a square fruit.A. take up B. take off C. take after D. take on参考答案：D12. 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从下列四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. spare A. cheer B. heard C. bea

7、r D. merely2. gold A. cotton B. improve C. stone D. model3. salt A. calm B. walk C. chalk D. always4. exact A. exercise B. exist C. expect D. extra5. stomach A. character B. branch C. chain D. machine参考答案：1-5CCDBA略13. _ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A. No matter

8、 what B. No matter which C Whatever D. whichever参考答案：D. 解析：名词性从句。根据句意可做出正确选择。14. Children under six are not _to school except those of extraordinary intelligence (智力超常).A. permitted B. admitted C. accepted D. received参考答案：B 25. -Another cup of tea? Thats your third since lunch. -Yeah, well, I _ all

9、night preparing for my history exam. I can hardly keep my eyes open.A. have stayed up B. stayed up C. have been staying up D. will stay up参考答案：B略二、 填空16. The game of Go (围棋) is an important board game with origins in China from more than 4,000 years ago. In China, Go _61_ (recognize) as “hand conver

10、sations” as well, through which players communicate with each other. _62_ other words, they “talk” through the placing of pieces on the board. The metaphor (比喻) first _63_ (use) by Zhi Daolin, a Buddhist master of the Jin Dynasty, reflects the nature of the game. While scholars of his time often los

11、t _64_(they) in philosophical (哲学的) debates on life and universe, he preferred to play Go _65_ he believed was full of hows and whys of life.Master Go players often feel as if they were playing a real-life game: sometimes one can move forward, while at other times, one must slow down: sometimes one

12、can _66_ (direct) face the challenger, at other times one must take an indirect approach. Appropriate placement of each tiny Go piece is similar to _67_ one might solve a difficult problem of life. The purpose of _68_ (play) Go is not just to win but also, more importantly, to seek _69_ (wise) throu

13、gh the process. The players unite with each other on the board. Instead of fighting as _70_ (enemy), they cooperate to play a good game. One thoughtless move could ruin the enjoyment.参考答案：61. is recognized 62. In 63. used 64. themselves 65. which 66. directly 67. how 68. playing 69. wisdom 70. enemi

14、es这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了中国围棋背后的精神以及它体现出了生活的哲理。【61题详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：在中国，围棋也被认为是“手谈”，玩家通过手对弈进行交流。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语Go与谓语recognize为被动，所以用is recognized。故填is recognized .【62题详解】考查固定短语。句意：换句话说，他们通过在黑板上放置棋子来“交谈”。in other words“换句话说”为固定短语。故填In .【63题详解】考查过去分词。句意：这一隐喻最早由晋代佛教大师智道林使用，反映了围棋的本质。分析句子可知，The metaphor (比喻)与

15、use在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词used。故填used .【64题详解】考查代词。句意：当他那个时代的学者们常常陷入关于生命和宇宙的哲学辩论时，他更喜欢下围棋。他相信围棋充满了生活的哲理。主语与宾语表示同一个人时，宾语用反身代词。所以填themselves。故填themselves.【65题详解】考查关系代词。句意：当他那个时代的学者们常常陷入关于生命和宇宙的哲学辩论时，他更喜欢下围棋。他相信围棋里充满了生活的道理。分析句子可知，Go为先行词，在后面的定语从句作主语，所以关系代词为which。故填which .【66题详解】考查副词。句意：有时人可以直接面对挑战者，有时必须采取间接的方

16、法来面对挑战者。directly为副词修饰动词face。故填 directly.【67题详解】考查连接词。句意：一个小小的围棋棋子的恰当摆放就像一个人如何解决生活中的难题一样。to为介词后接宾语从句，根据句意可知，空处缺少表示方式的连接副词how。故填how.【68题详解】考查动名词。句意：下围棋的目的不仅仅是为了赢，更重要的是在这个过程中寻求智慧。分析句子可知，of为介词后接动名词playing。故填 playing .【69题详解】考查名词。句意：下围棋的目的不仅仅是为了赢，更重要的是在这个过程中寻求智慧。seek 为及物动词后接名词wisdom作宾语。故填wisdom.【70题详解】考查

17、名词复数。句意：他们不是以敌人的身份在博弈，而是合作下好一盘棋。enemy为可数名词,其前无任何修饰成分，所以空处应填enemy的复数enemies。故填 enemies.三、 阅读理解17. Rail passengers are being forced to pay thousands of pounds more in fares as a result of poor advice from the national telephone help line and individual stations, a consumer organization reveals today.

18、Research by Which? found that in some cases passengers are being charged almost double the cheapest price because of errors made by staff. Which? asked 25 questions of both station staff and the National Rail Enquiries （NRES） helpline. Only half of the 50 questions were answered correctly. If custom

19、ers had followed all the advice given, they would have been 1,263. 60 worse off. Bad advice was given for the cheapest fare for a single journey between London and Grantham. For a ticket bought on the day of travel, both NRES and a Kings Cross station clerk quoted GNERs 44. 50 fare, ignoring a Hull

20、Trains service which leaves 10 minutes earlier and costs just 20. Some of the most costly misinformation was given for journeys where season tickets should have been recommended. Passengers making a return journey between Swindon and Penzance twice in a week could buy a ticket from one company for 7

21、0 which would cover all the travel. But both NRES and station staff quoted 67 for each journey, making 134. However, the NRES website proved to be a much more reliable source of information. Which? also checked “the earlier you book, the cheaper the ticket” claims by five companies and found this wa

22、s not always the case. On some services, prices went up and down at random. Ithiel Mogridge, 52, gave one example of poor advice: “Last Christmas I found my brother a ticket on the train line. Come to travel from Blackburn to Yate. While the direct route was 51, this one involved a change in Newport

23、 and cost just 21. I emailed the details to him and his partner. They went to Blackburn station, where the clerk insisted the fare was 51.” Malcolm Coles, editor of which.co.uk said: “Staff training needs to be improved. In the meantime, weve designed a checklist, available at which.co.uk / railadvice.”72. According to the passage “which?” is a _. A. national telephone helpline B. department under the British Rail C. consumer organization D. website under the Nationa