2021-2022学年辽宁省大连市一零三高考英语五模试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1It is not surprising that she was elected _ monitor ;she is _ very smart

2、 girl who has the ability to organize the class well.A/; theB/; aCa;aDthe;/2The Palace of Versailles, Frances national treasure, has _ many changes in its century-long history while keeping its beauty.Agone through Btaken onCled to Dshowed off3Advertising is different from other forms of communicati

3、on in that the advertiser pays for the message .Ato deliverBdeliveredCto be deliveredDdelivering4Mark drives his car too fast and, whats more, very carelessly, worries his mother.A asAwhatBitCwhich5Hot the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.Aalthough Bwhile

4、 Cas Dhowever6Id never wondered before whether or not he was kid-friendly. With one glance, I quickly that he probably wasnt.AagreedBreportedCexplainedDdecided7You will have to stay at home all day _ you finish all your homework. Aif Bunless Cwhether Dbecause8We came to the station _ all the way, on

5、ly _ the train had just left.Arunning, toldBto run, tellingCto run, to be toldDrunning, to be told9一Did you forget your promise, dear?一 I have finished my homework on time, mom.AExcuse me.BSurely.CWhy not?DHow could I?10Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure.Her _ smile cant hide her sorro

6、w.AarbitraryBartificialCcompulsoryDconventional11No one believes his reasons for being late that he was caught in a traffic jam, _ made him embarrassed.AitBwhichCthatDwhy12The young man, _ in heavy traffic on the way, got home an hour later than usual.AcatchingBcaught.Chaving caughtDto be caught13Ma

7、ria is constantly making efforts, she deserves the goal of entering the key university.AachievingBto achieveCbeing achievedDto be achieve14Theyve seen many famous scholars in the conference. How I wish I _ it!Ahave attendedBwill attendCwould attendDhad attended15According to my mother, it is a good

8、idea to have some chicken soup when you have a cold_, scientists agree with herASooner or later BOnce in a whileCBelieve it or not DTo be exact16I hear youll cancel all your plans and appointments. Why?They _ my life. I just cant stop.AcontrolBcontrolledChave controlledDhave been controlling17The la

9、nguage in the companys statement is highly _, thus making its staff confused.Aambiguous BapparentCappropriate Daggressive18Youve been coughing so badly recently. Give up smoking, please._. I think I am addicted to it.AIt cant be helpedBGood ideaCSo far, so goodDFar from it19It is global warming, rat

10、her than other factors, _the extreme weather.Athat have led toBwhich has causedCwhich are causingDthat has led to20_ what had happened, they knew I would struggle and simply wanted to help because it was the right thing to do.AHearingBTo have heardCHaving heardDHeard第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、

11、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）No fashion event attracts the world quite like the Victorias Secret Fashion Show. In November 2017, more than 55 models descended upon Shanghai for the lingerie（内衣）makers first show in Asia. Victorias Secret cast eight Chinese models for the show, including Liu Wen, double the

12、number that walked in 2016.Liu Wen, a Chinese fashion model, started her modeline career in 2005 after competing in the reality TV show New Silk Road World Model Contest. Although she did not win the competition, Liu soon began working full-time as a model, eventually becoming a national success sto

13、ry after working with fashion magazines like Vogue and Harpers Bazaar that are popular in China, In 2007, she was signed to the Marilyn agency, and has since walked for Burberry. Givenchy, Chanel, Tom Ford, Proenza Schooler and Tommy Hilfiger.Liu walked a record 74 shows in New York, London, Milan a

14、nd Paris for the autumn/ winter 2009 season, followed by 70 for spring/summer 2010, making her the second most-booked catwalk model that year. She has also achieved 15 international Vogue covers to date.In 2009, Liu became the first woman of Chinese origin to walk in the Victorias Secret Fashion Sho

15、w. Liu also participated in the 20102012 shows. She returned to the Victorias Secret runway again in 2016.In the past, Liu has said that after modeling she might enjoy working as a stylist or, were the opportunity to arise, as an actress-she feels that modeling and acting have much in common, but fo

16、r now she enjoys modeling and working in the fashion industry. She has stated that she knows that, as a career choice, working as a fashion designer or stylist would be “very hard work”, but she is now more seriously considering becoming a stylist because she would like “to share her fashion style -

17、tomboyish, vintage, and comfortable-with the world”.1、How many times has Liu appeared in Victorias Secret Fashion Show?A4. B5.C6. D7.2、Which statement is NOT true?ALiu created a record of 15 international Vogue covers.BLiu walked 70 shows for the autumn/winter 2010 season.CLiu returned to the Victor

18、ias Secret Fashion Show again in 2016.DLiu didnt win the New Silk Road World Model Contest in 2005.3、Which of the following best describes Liu Wen?Abeautiful and patient Bsuccessful and kindCdetermined and smart Dhardworking and ambitious4、Where can we most probably find this passage?AIn a poster. B

19、In a magazine.CIn a fashion show. DIn a book review.22（8分）In Florida,one McDonalds customer stared a pay-it-forward chain that inspired other 249 customers to be generous and do the same.ABC News reports the spirit of giving is in the air as 250 drive-thru（免下车服务）customer at a local McDonalds paid fo

20、r the meals of the people next to the them.Lakeland customer Torie Keene was paying for her food on Wednesday morning when she decided to pay for the meal of the car next to her.Keene then purposely told McDonalds cashier Marisabel Figueroa to greet the other customer“Merry Christmas”and not “Happy

21、Holidays.” The next customer was moved when Figueroa said her food was already paid by the previous car.Thats when she thought that she would love to do the same and the domino effect followed.Figueroa,who worked from 9 a.m.to 3 p.m.on Wednesday,said that the chain reaction almost lased for her enti

22、re shift.“I just kept giving everyone the same message,and they were all so stunned and so happy”,she continued,“One lady even paid for the meals of the next three cars behind her.”While people were amazed by how generous they could get,Figueroa said she had “never experienced something like that be

23、fore” in her 12 years of working for McDonalds.“I just kept giving everyone the same message,and they were all so stunned and so happy”,she continued,“One lady even paid for the meals of the next three cars behind her.”While people were amazed by how generous they could get,Figueroa said she had “ne

24、ver experienced something like that before” in her 12 years of working for McDonalds.“I feel very blessed to have been a part of all that”,the cashier said.Keene contacted Figueroa on Facebook when the pay-it-forward chain came out in the local news.She revealed that she was the “mystery customer” t

25、hat started the long chain of kindness.Keene added that she was surprised by the number of people who continued her good deed when she was only trying to brighten someones day.1、Who started the pay-it-forward chain?ATorie Keene from Lakeland. BMarisabel Figueroa.CManager of a McDonalds. DFather Chri

26、stmas.2、Whatre the drivers reactions towards the generous behavior?ALucky and unbelievable. BFunny and surprised.CAmazed and moved. DRidiculous and happy.3、For how long did the chain last?AA week. BA whole day.CAbout twelve hours. DAbout six hours.23（8分） People often feel anonymous (匿名) on the Inter

27、net. They believe their browsing behaviors and what they buy or write can be private as they want. In fact, thats far from true, a new study finds.Websites usually offer a statement that describes what they may or may not do with data about a users activities. You might be attracted to read through

28、that entire document. But be prepared for disappointment. These documents tend to list only a small part of the websites which are allowed to have access to your data. Therefore, its impossible for users to make informed judgments about how private their online activities are.The new research explor

29、ed the disclosure on data-sharing by 200, 000 websites. These included the Arkansas state government homepage and the Country Music site. The study analyzed how these sites shared data with third parties. Such recipients of your data could be advertisers or companies that make money by selling perso

30、nal data. The study also examined how those sites had described their policy for protecting the data privacy.Timothy Libert, who works at Oxford University, studies data privacy. For this analysis, he used a software tool called webXray. It tracked 1.8 million data shared by each of those websites w

31、ith third-party data collectors. Only 14.8% of those data went to third parties that were named in the sites privacy policies.Data that were transferred to widely familiar third partiesGoogle, Facebook and Twitterwere more likely to be leaked than those were transferred to unknown parties. Libert fo

32、und that 38.3% of data sent to Google had been leaked.Even if a website listed all of the third parties it shared your data with, users still might never learn how widely their data had been shared. Why? Third parties that receive data can later share those data again. Think of your data now being t

33、ransmitted to anonymous fourth and fifth parties. Getting online is “sort of like throwing beans in the air,” Libert concludes. “Theres no way to know where your data end up.”1、What aspect of the websites statements will disappoint people?AThe length of the documents.BThe reliability of the informat

34、ion.CThe readability of the contents.DThe accuracy of the language.2、What does the underlined word “disclosure” in paragraph 3 probably mean?AReveal.BMoney.CDisappointment.DAdvertisement.3、What did Libert find in his study?AMore than a quarter of data-sharing went to unnamed third parties.BThe data

35、on the Internet is always kept secret by third parties.CWidely familiar third parties could collect users data more difficultly.DWidely familiar third parties were more likely to leak out users online data.4、What is the best title for the text?AFamous websites are no longer safeBPrivate data can no

36、longer be privateCData-sharing is becoming very unpopularDLarge companies make money by selling personal data24（8分） When Zbynek Frolik needed new employees to handle increasing orders at his factories in central Bohemia, he sent out advertisements across the Czech Republic. But in a prosperous econo

37、my where nearly everyone had work, there were few takers. Raising wages didnt help. Nor did offers to subsidize(补贴) housing. So he turned to the robots.“We cant find enough humans,” said Mr. Frolik, whose company, Linet, makes hospital beds sold in over 100 countries. “So were trying to replace peop

38、le with machines wherever we can.”Such talk usually makes people think of a future where employees are no longer needed. In many major economies, companies are experimenting with replacing factory workers, truck drivers and even lawyers with artificial intelligence.But in Eastern Europe, robots are

39、being enlisted as the solution for a shortage of workers. Often they are helping to create new types of jobs as businesses in the Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovakia and Poland try to stay competitive. Economic growth in these countries has averaged 5 percent in recent years, affected by the global re

40、covery. A booming economy has reduced the jobless rate to just 2.4 percent, the lowest in the European Union.The lack of manpower, however, has limited the ability of Czech companies to expand. Nearly a third of them have started to turn away orders, according to the Czech Confederation of Industry,

41、 a trade group.“Its becoming a brake on growth,” said Jaroslav Hanak, the organizations president. “If businesses dont increase robotization and artificial intelligence, theyll disappear.”Some factories in Eastern Europe are already on the way. At Elko EP, which makes industrial timers for companies

42、 like General Electric, 70 percent of production is automated, and the company is aiming to be almost fully robotized in a few years. In a corner of the factory, robots have taken over routine manufacturing(制造业) tasks. Jiri Konecny, the companys CEO, moved factory floor workers to more complex roles

43、, and focused hundreds of other employees on research and development. “If we hadnt invested early in automation, wed be dead by now,” he said.1、What is the problem that Czech Republic is facing?AIts hard to find human workers.BIts population is decreasing greatly.CRobots are now welcome at factory

44、work.DEmployees do not want to do factory work.2、Which of the following may have contributed to the problem in Eastern Europe according to Paragraph 4?ATough competition.BAdvanced technology.CA low birth rate.DA fast-growing economy.3、How might Jaroslav Hanak feel about the future of Czech companies

45、?APuzzledBWorried.CSurprisedDHopeful.4、What should companies do to survive?AChange their policies.BTurn to other countries for help.CEmploy qualified human workers.DSpend more money on automation.25（10分）When my son was first diagnosed with Autism (自闭症), it was a very hard time for us. However, in so

46、me ways it was a relief, because we finally had a name for what was going on in our lives, but it also meant years more of uncertainty, and we didnt know what the future held.When I shared the news with my coworkers, I was so surprised and happy to receive so much immediate love and support from the

47、m. They were focused on what we needed, as opposed to how it would affect my ability to make it to work.One co-worker, Jackie, in particular, was amazing to my family and me. She called me into her office a few days later, and gave me a “worry stone” It gives you something to focus on when youre wor

48、ried, rubbing your thumb (拇指) around on this stone. It was a lovely gesture.She then extended a permanent offer to drive us to any appointments or tests we needed. Considering the fact that we lived 90 minutes from where most treatment took place, this was a tremendous offer. She made it very clear

49、to me that this offer included last minute trips or emergencies. Anytime we needed to go anywhere, she was willing to be our transportation. She said that we needed to be able to focus on our son instead of having to divide our attention between the road and him.We never did need to take her up on h

50、er wonderful offer, but knowing it was there and that she was so willing to help made it feel like we were much less alone.1、What does “a relief” refer to in the first paragraph?AMy sons recovery from the disease.BThe help from my co-workers.CKnowing what my boys problem is.DThe sign of a better fut

51、ure.2、Why did the co-work offer to drive for us?AShe is a mare experienced driver.BWe live far away from the hospital.CShe lives very close to our house.DShe wishes to reduce our worries.3、What does the writer think of the offer by Jackie?AIts a great comfort.BIts a last-minute offer.CIts not necess

52、ary.DIts a difficult decision for her.4、What might be the best title for the text?AYears of UncertaintyBThe Most Generous WomanCIn Time of NeedDA Story of Sacrifice第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I started serving the homeless when I was eight year

53、s old. I didnt know these people would make such a big difference in my 1 .Twice a month I go to the church and help get things ready for 2 . When the gate is opened, people come in 3 to get drinks. They take their seats while breakfast is 4 ， and then we begin to 5 . We each take two plates and car

54、ry them 6 the line as the plates are 7 . Each person receives several kinds of foods. I walk to the tables and 8 the plates before them. After Ive served them, I ask if they need 9 else and bring them whatever they ask for.When I first started serving, I was a little 10 . At first I stayed close to

55、my mom most of the time, but after I got to know these strangers, I 11 that they were friendly people. And the 12 of them was often nicer than the outside. I realized that there was no 13 to be scared. After serving for a few months, I started to 14 seeing the same people each week.All of these peop

56、le make my day much 15 . The past two years have made a big 16 in my life. I do this 17 it is the right thing to do. When I serve people, I want them to know that someone 18 them and that they matter. Serving makes me happy, but even more 19 ， it teaches me to love and 20 others and helps make the w

57、orld a better place.1、Astudy Bwork Cfamily Dlife2、Abreakfast Bbrunch Clunch Ddinner3、Asecretly Bquickly Cslowly Dseparately4、Aordered Benjoyed Cprepared Dtasted5、Aeat Bserve Cleave Dtry6、Abefore Bbeyond Cabove Dalong7、Aemptied Bwashed Cfilled Ddried8、Amake Bset Cfix Dshow9、Anothing Beverything Cwhat

58、 Danything10、Asurprised Bembarrassed Cscared Dpuzzled11、Arealized Badmitted Cclaimed Dswore12、Apast Binside Csurface Dfront13、Away Bdoubt Creason Dwonder14、Aget tired of Btake charge of Cget down to Dlook forward to15、Abetter Bfurther Cbusier Deasier16、Asuccess Bdifference Cprofit Dfortune17、Abecaus

59、e Bif Conce Dthough18、Arelies on Bgoes after Ccares about Dlooks for19、Anecessarily Binterestingly Chonestly Dimportantly20、Arespect Bforgive Cinspire Dprotect第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）语法填空Last year I won a prize in a competition I1（award） a journey to AD 2 Worried abo

60、ut the journey， I was nervous and3（certain） at first Luckily， my friend and guide， Wang Ping， was very understanding and gave me some green tablets 4helped a lot Well-known for their expertise， his parents company，5（call） Future Tours， transported me safely into the future in a time capsuleI can sti