广东省梅州市黎塘中学2022年高三英语月考试卷含解析

1、广东省梅州市黎塘中学2022年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The engineer has spent one year working in the United States and discovered how things _ overseas. A. manage B. promote C. operate D. transform参考答案：C。本句意思是：这个工程师在美国工作了一年，知道了在国外事情是如何运作的。manage管理，promote 促进，operate运转，transform转移。2. - How do you find “the Voice of Chi

2、na”-a music talent show on Zhejiang Satellite TV? -_.A. By accident B. Wonderful C. Exactly D. Its none of my business参考答案：B3. We are planning to have a casual get-together this Saturday or Sunday. Are you coming? _. Ive got rather a full day this weekend. A. I hope so B. Sounds great C. Im afraid n

3、ot D. Youd better not参考答案：C略4. The falling of the new building _ its soft base. A. resulted in B. suffered from C. led to D. resulted from参考答案：D5. It was a nice house, but _ too small for a family to live in.A. rarely B. fairly C. rather D. pretty参考答案：C考查副词用法辨析。按照句意此处表示“让一个家庭去住相当小”，排除A, rarely罕见，稀少；

4、B、C、D都可以表示程度，但只有rather可以与too连用。6. If he _ the poem “Deer Park”, he would have liked the poet Wang Wei in Tang Dynasty.A. had readB. could have read C. readD. would have read参考答案：A略7. Id love to find a job combining my major and interest upon graduation _ I can fully develop my potential. A. so that

5、B. as though C. in case D. even if参考答案：A8. Focusing on the unfairness of circumstances keeps you comparing yourselves with others _ appreciating your own special uniqueness.A. rather than B. more than C. better than D. other than参考答案：A9. -Jack, how can I turn on this iPod?-_A. Allow me! B. So what?

6、C. Hold on D. Nothing much.参考答案：A本题一般。句意：-杰克，我怎样才能打开iPad?让我来。allow me表示“让我来”；so what 表示“那又怎么样”；hold on 表示“请稍等”；nothing much表示“非常少”。根据句意，应选A项。【考点】考查交际用语。10. Unless extra money_, the theatre will close.A. was found B. finds C. is found D. found 参考答案：C11. The speaker _ pronunciation is the best will ge

7、t the first place. A. whose B. which C. what D. that参考答案：A12. - My newly-bought magazine is nowhere to be found.- I saw Jim leaving with _, but I am not sure whether yours was included.A. one B. it C. some D. that 参考答案：C略13. For Chinese the Spring Festival is a warm and pleasant occasion all the fam

8、ily get together and sit around tables enjoying their family reunion dinners. Awhere Bwhen Cthat Dwhat参考答案：B略14. Tony, it seems that you have been very busy all the time. What do you think of your occupation now?Just so-so. Ive decided to quit my job in the company next month, where I _ for five yea

9、rs.A.workB.is workingC.will be workingD.will have worked参考答案：D15. Whats up? Whats that terrible noise from our upstairs neighbor? 一 The spoiled boy is yelling and screaming to ,I guess.A. mend his way B.get hiswayC.push his wayD. stop his way参考答案：B16. Its an easy and convenient way to get latest fas

10、hions online, but online shopping has Major problemyou cant see whether they fit or not .Aa; the Bthe ; a Cthe ; the Da ; a 参考答案：B二、 书面表达17. 书面表达（满分20分）假如你是李华，现在给你美国的朋友Tom写一封e-mail。在信中你要介绍一下你在新学期的学习和生活情况，要求100词左右，要点如下：1. 介绍一位你喜爱的老师；2. 介绍一下你的新同学；3. 课余活动：体育活动、阅读、上网查阅资料；4. 介绍一下所学课程；5. 欢迎他来你们学校参考答案：Dear

11、 Tom,My new life in senior high has begun. And I want to tell you something about my new school life and study.I have met my new teachers. My favorite teacher is Mr. Li who teaches us English. He is very handsome and hes also very strict with us. I think we can make progress working with him. My new

12、 classmates come from all over the province and they are very friendly to me.We have a lot of after-school activities. We can do sports, read books in the library and surf the internet. But we also learn Chinese, English, math, physics, chemistry in class. I hope that you can come to visit our schoo

13、l, so that I can show you around and introduce my new friends to you.Best wishes,Yours,Li Hua三、 阅读理解18. As millions of Americans crowd into the gym armed with New Years resolutions to get in shape, medical experts are offering an additional reason for exercise: Regular workouts may help fight off co

14、lds and flu, reduce the risk of certain cancers and chronic diseases and slow the process of aging.Physical activities have long been known to help maintain a healthy weight and reduce stress. Now, a growing body of research is showing that regular exerciseas simple as a brisk 30-to-45-minute walk f

15、ive times a weekcan boost the bodys immune system, increasing the circulation of natural killer cells that fight off viruses and bacteria. And exercise has been shown to improve the bodys response to the influenza vaccine (疫苗), making it more effective at keeping the virus at bay.Medical experts war

16、n inactivity poses as great a health risk as smoking, resulting in heart disease, cancer, depression, and diabetes. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says quite a few U.S. adults do not engage in any leisure-time physical activity.Even slim people who are inactive are at high risk of de

17、ath and disease. So while reducing obesity is an important goal, “the better message would be to get everyone to walk 30 minutes a day” says Robert Sallis, co-director of sports medicine at Fontana Medical Center. “We find it necessary to refocus the national message on physical activity, which can

18、have a bigger effect on health than losing weight.”Regular exercise has been shown to prevent the ongoing damage done to cells, tissues and organs that underlies many chronic conditions. Building on that earlier research, scientific studies are now suggesting that exercise-induced changes in the bod

19、ys immune system may protect against some forms of cancer.Researchers are also investigating whether exercise can influence aging in the body. In particular, they are looking at whether exercise lengthens telomeres, the strands of DNA at the tips of chromosomes. When telomeres get too short, cells c

20、an no longer divide and they become inactive, a process associated with aging, cancer and a higher risk of death.A study, published in Circulation, the medical journal of the American Heart Association, concluded that physical activity has an anti-aging effect at the cellular level, suggesting exerc

21、ise could prevent aging of the cardiovascular(心脑血管) system.The guidelines, developed by the Department of Health and Human Services, recommend that adults get at least two hours and 30 minutes weekly of moderate-intensity aerobic(有氧的) physical activity, or one hour and 15 minutes a week of vigorous-

22、intensity aerobic exercise, or an equivalent combination of both. The guidelines also say that additional health benefits can be obtained from as much as doubling the minimum recommendation for aerobic exercise.62. What is the main purpose of many Americans who take exercise?A. To have a good figure

23、. B. To make them strong-minded.C. To cure some common diseases. D. To prevent themselves getting old.63. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. natural killer cells strengthen the bodys immune systemB. regular exercise can remove the viruses and bacteriaC. obesity has become a social problem

24、 in AmericaD. American people need to attach more importance to physical exercise64. How can physical activity stop aging?A. By preventing cell division. B. By getting rid of aging cells.C. By making telomeres longer. D. By repairing the damaged organs.65. What might be the best title for the passag

25、e?A. New Studies about Physical Exercise B. The Hidden Benefits of ExerciseC. How to Free Ourselves from Diseases? D. Lose Weight or Keep Healthy?参考答案：62. A 63. D 64. C 65. B这是一篇说明文。本文根据最新的科学研究成果讲述了锻炼的潜在好处。62. 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句As millions of Americans crowd into the gym armed with New Years resolutions

26、 to get in shape可知，许多参加锻炼的美国人的主要目的是为了有一个好的身材。故选A。63. 推理判断题。根据第三段Medical experts warn inactivity poses as great a health risk as smoking, resulting in heart disease, cancer, depression, and diabetes. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says quite a few U.S. adults do not engage in any leisure-time physical a