2022-2023学年广东梅州第一中学高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I dont think she visited the exhibition this morning, _ she was with m

2、e at that time.Athough Bor Cbut Dfor2Did you enjoy the party?Yes. We _ well by our hosts.Awere treatedBwould be treatedCtreatedDhad treated3Had it not been for his experience in the forest，we _ in the battle with the fierce bear.Ahadnt survivedBwouldnt have survivedCdidnt survivedDwouldnt survive4Th

3、ere is a popular view_in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.AthatBwhetherCwhyDhow5Mary became _ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in West Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.Acompletely BsincerelyCapproximately Dincreasingly6-I apologize fo

4、r not being able to join you for dinner.-_. Well get together later.AGo aheadBThats rightCNot to worry.DDont mention it7To make a breakthrough in his scientific research, the scientist has been making a(n) _amount of effort.Amodest BmiserableCoptional Dtremendous8I _ about what youve said and Ive de

5、cided to take your adviceAthought Bhave been thinkingCwas thinking Dwas thinking9- Ill send you the signed contract personally this time tomorrow.- Sorry, I _ a meeting then.Aam attendingBattendedChave attendedDwill be attending10In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack _ a meal, but the

6、 traditional English breakfast is a full meal.Aless thanBmore thanCother thanDrather than11- Dad, have you seen my Christmas card?- _ you painted last night? Im afraid I havent seen _.AOne ; oneBThe one ; itCOne ; itDThe one ; that12Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I _ this in the old days wi

7、th that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.Ashould have doneBneed have doneCwould have doneDmust have done13Last summer we saw a very good film, _ was about the Anti-Japanese war.A which B when C that D where14The Chinese government has begun a campaign to_ the crazy housing mar

8、ket.AcalmBdestroyCoccupyDreflect15 Mary looks hot and dry. So _ you if you had a high fever.AcouldBwouldCmayDmust16But for your instruction, I _ such great progress in so short a time. Thanks a lot.Awouldnt makeBhadnt madeCwont makeDwouldnt have made17The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers m

9、y brother and me _ her from the icy water.Ato have savedBto saveCsavingDsaved18There a slight decrease in his weight but he eats too much.AwasBcould have beenChad beenDcould be19Once published, the novel was a(n) success and was soon translated into nine foreign languages.Aoccasional BinstantCconsta

10、nt Dindividual20One of the most important questions they had to consider was _ of public health.Awhat Bthat Cthis Dwhich第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）As I went down the wooden snowy steps, I held the rough railing (栏杆) with one hand, held my crying daughter Kelly with the ot

11、her and made my way into the yard. I knew everything would be okay if I located my mother.Instead of a smile, she greeted me with concern. I knew she had read my face as Id approached. “Whats wrong?” she asked.I held the baby out. “I cant take care of this baby,” I said simply. My mother didnt take

12、her from my arms as I expected. She smiled slightly, and then replied firmly, “You have to take care of that baby.” This was not the response I wanted. Couldnt she hear the baby crying? I wanted her to fix this problem. Instead, she took off her gloves and asked me in for some coffee.Mom held Kelly

13、while I held the coffee cup. At that moment the baby finally stopped crying. I glanced over at Kelly, content in my mothers arms. Her tiny blue eyes were fixed on me, as if to ask, “Whats the problem here, Mama?” Her sweet, familiar breath eased the stress in the air. I looked at my mother, feeling

14、foolish but relieved. She stood and placed an arm around my shoulders. “By the time you came along, things were quite the opposite for me. But with my first child, you can bet that I often felt helpless.”The baby showed no signs of our afternoon struggle, while my own hair remained damp and messy fr

15、om sweat and worry. “Crying is the only way babies have to communicate. Try to listen to her cries and hear them as language. Shes not crying to annoy you; shes trying to convey a message with the only voice she has.”Once again, her gentle guidance had supported me through a storm and back into clea

16、r skies. As I headed back to my own home, Mom reminded me, “It wont always be so hard. Children grow fast. Before you know it, youll have an empty nest and youll miss her.”1、Why did the author visit her mother in the rough weather?AShe was concerned about her mothers safety.BShe was helpless and nee

17、ded her mothers help.CShe wanted everything to be OK with her family.DShe wanted to learn to care for babies from her.2、How did the authors mother feel when bringing her up?AExperienced and confident.BInexperienced but patient.CThoughtless and unconcerned.DConsiderate but impatient.3、What did the au

18、thors mother think about babies crying?AIts babies9 way of expressing discomfort or hunger.BIts babies9 main way to exercise and grow healthy.CIts babies, only way of communication with people.DIts babies fight for love and care from the world.4、What can we infer about the authors mother?AShe likes

19、to raise small children and give advice.BShe lives a lonely life without her children.CShe used to sail out to the sea with the author.DShe often gives advice to the author in trouble.22（8分） It is not only praise or punishment that determines a childs level of confidence. There are some other import

20、ant ways we shape our kidsparticularly by giving instructions and commands in a negative or positive choice of words. For example, we can say to a child “Dont run into traffic!” or “Stay on the footpath close to me.” In using the latter, you will be helping your kids to think and act positively, and

21、 to feel competent in a wide range of situation, because they know what to do, and arent scaring themselves about what not to do.Actually, it is all in the way the human mind works. What we think, we automatically rehearse. For example, if someone offered you a million dollars not to think of a blue

22、 monkey for two minutes, you wouldnt be able to do it. When a child is told “Dont fall off the tree,” he will think of two things: “dont” and “fall off the tree”. That is, he will automatically create the picture of falling off the tree in his mind. A child who is vividly imagining falling off the t

23、ree is much more likely to fall off. So it is far better to use “Hold on to the tree carefully.”Clearly, positive instructions help kids to understand the right way to do things. Kids do not always know how to be safe, or how to react to the warning of the danger in negative words. So parents should

24、 make their commands positive. “Sam, hold on firm to the side of the boat” is much more useful than “Dont you dare to fall out of the boat?” or worse still “How do you think Ill feel if you drown?” The changes are small but difference is obvious.Children learn how to guide and organize themselves fr

25、om the way we guide them with our words, so it pays to be positive.1、Positive choice of words helps kids to _.Ado things carefully Blearn in different situationsCimprove their imagination Dbuild up their confidence2、What can we infer from Paragraph 2?AOne cant help imagining what is heard.BA child w

26、ill act on what is instructed.CA child will fall off the tree when told not to.DOne wont think of a blue monkey when given money.3、Which of the following commands helps kids to be safe?AFasten your seat belt.BDont play by the lake.CHow do you think Ill feel if you get hurt?DDont you dare to walk thr

27、ough the red light?4、The main idea of the passage is that _.Apraise makes kids confident Bright instructions keep kids safeCpositive instructions guide kids Dclear commands make kids different23（8分）Many experts say that Billy Wilder changed the history of American movies. He is often called the best

28、 movie maker Hollywood has ever had. He was known for making movies that offered sharp social comment. Wilder was one of the first directors to do this.Billy Wilder was born in 1906 in the former Austro-Hungarian Empire. Billy Wilder started law school in Vienna, Austria. However, he began reporting

29、 for a Vienna newspaper after graduation. By the 1920s, he was writing movies in Germany. However, the Nazis had risen to power in the nation. Wider was Jewish, and he recognized that he had no future in Nazi Germany. In 1933, he went to Paris. There he directed a movie for the first time. It was ca

30、lled “The Bad Seed”. Then he received word that producers in the United States had accepted one of his scripts. Billy Wilder left Europe for America.In America he formed a writing team with Charles Brackett. The two writers created many films together. Wilder and Brackett wrote several successful mo

31、vies. One was the nineteen thirty-nine movie, “Ninotchka”, starring Greta Garbo. Ernst Lubitsch directed the film. Wilder always praised this man as a friend and teacher whose humor and expert direction greatly influenced his works.In 1954, Billy Wilder became an independent producer. The next year,

32、 Wilders first movie as an independent filmmaker was a huge success. It was “The Seven Year Itch”. In 1959, Wilder made a funny movie that was very popular. I.AL. Diamond joined Wilder in writing “Some Like It Hot”.By the 1980s, Wilder no longer was considered the most unusual, creative movie-maker

33、in Hollywood. In recent years, however, Billy Wilder received many more awards and honors. Critics praised his gifts to movie making. In 1987, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences gave him the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award. It is the highest award a producer can receive.1、Which is Wil

34、ders first successful movie as an independent filmmaker?ANinotchkaBThe Bad SeedCSome Like It HotDThe Seven Year Itch2、What can we know about Wilder according to the text?AHe intended to be a lawyer at first.BHe starred a movie for the first time in Paris.CHe is the first director to make realistic m

35、ovies.DHe has been accepted as the most creative movie-maker.3、Why did Wilder leave Germany?AHe was Jewish and couldnt develop there.BThe Nazis were searching for him everywhere.CHe was invited to produce his script in America.DHe expected to go to Paris to form a writing team.4、What would be the be

36、st title for the text?AThe Maker of History of American MoviesBBilly Wilder a Best Movie MakerCAn Autobiography of a DirectorDThe Best Director and Producer24（8分）World records can be set even if you are over 100 years old.Robert Marchand was born in 1911 in northern France. He enjoys riding a bicycl

37、e, and started cycling seriously when he was in his 60s. Marchand is now 105 years old.On Wednesday, a crowd gathered at the Velodrome National, about 30 kilometers outside of Paris. They were there to see how far he could travel in one hour.The record for one hour is held by Britains Bradley Wiggin

38、s, a former Tour de France winner. Wiggins covered 54.5 kilometers in 2015. Evelyn Stevens of the United States holds the womens record. She went almost 48 kilometers in an hour last year.In 2012, Marchand set a record for riders over 100 years old when he traveled almost 27 kilometers in an hour. S

39、o the question many people asked this week was: “Could he break his own record?” Marchand set off on his record attempt as sports lovers cheered and photographers watched. He moved slowly but steadily around the cycling track.Marchand is relatively small. He is only 1.52 meters tall and weighs 52 ki

40、lograms. When the hour ended, he completed 92 times around the track. That is just over 22.5 kilometers.After the event, Marchand said he could have done better. He did not see his trainers telling him he only had 10 minutes remaining. “I would have gone faster. I would have posted a better time,” h

41、e said.But the news was still good, as he did set a new record for riders 105-years-old or older. “Im now waiting for a rival (对手),” he said.1、The main purpose of the first paragraph is to tell readers .Aan unbelievable factBbring in the topic of the textCany per son can set a world recordDsetting a

42、 world record is not so difficult as people think2、Which word can best describe the feeling of Marchand just after the event?ATired BProudCRegretful DDepressed3、Which of the following statements is NOT true?ABradley Wiggins set the cycling record in 2015BRobert Marchand is the record holder of cycli

43、ng over 100 years oldCThe womens record of cycling record was set by Evelyn Stevens in 2016DThough Marchand didnt perform as well as before, he still set a record of cycling this year.4、Which of the following well-known sayings best expresses the message of the text?AExperience is the best teacher.B

44、You cant teach an old dog new tricks.CA bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.DOld people may still cherish high aspirations.25（10分） Even when youre extremely busy, you arent using your time with 100% efficiency. There are gaps in everyones schedule where they arent doing anything important. Eve

45、n if your schedule has no gaps, there is probably lots of time where you arent working as fast or as effectively as you possibly could.Why arent you completely efficient? Its because time isnt the limiting factor. If it were the limiting factor, people could work non-stop without breaks or any unpro

46、ductive distractions. Instead, people, even those who are highly productive, need to take breaks, occasionally procrastinate(拖延) and slow down on tasks throughout the day.The real and most important limiting factor for productivity is your energy levels to pay attention. Energy levels limit your pro

47、ductivity because when youre tired, you can have ample time and still not get everything done. Your attention ability is also limited, because even if there are a million things that need to be done, you can only focus on one or two at a time.You might not be able to insert another 4-5 hours into yo

48、ur schedule without making some sacrifices. But even extremely busy people can add an hour or two into their schedule without cancelling anything. The reason its hard to “find time” isnt a lack of time. Its because you dont have enough energy left to focus on something else that needs to fit into yo

49、ur day.I first suspected time wasnt the real problem during an extremely busy period in my life over a year ago. I was insanely busy, but at that time I still exercised regularly. I had daily-to-do lists with over twenty items, and I still found time to exercise. However, after a few weeks off, due

50、to illness, I stopped exercising. I was not busy by any standards, in fact, my schedule was incredibly light. Despite this free time, I found it hard to find time to exercise. It seemed to get pushed later and later into my schedule until it was gone. How can I explain this odd experience? I believe

51、 you have known it.1、If someone cant work with 100% efficiency, the most important limiting factor is _.Aa schedule without gapsBbreaks and distractionsCthe limited timeDthe limited energy2、According to paragraph 4, everyone, including the extremely busy people, can _.Awork without any restBfocus on

52、 many things at a timeCfind some more time in a dayDdo some exercise regularly3、After a few weeks off, what was the change of the writers life?AHe had a longer daily to-do list with over twenty items.BHe stopped doing exercise because of the lack of energy.CHe found it hard to find time to exercise

53、because he was busier.DHe pushed most of the things later and later in his schedule.4、The writer gives the example of himself in the last paragraph in order to _.Aprove what the real limiting factor isBshow us how busily he needs to workCexplain how important a healthy body isDtell us what an odd ex

54、perience he has第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空You had better learn to be gratefulIf you are grateful，you naturally 1 . yourself up to receive all kinds of blessings and good things in lifeYou can receive almost everything you want 2 If you wan

55、t recovery soon，start by feeling grateful that you are still 3 If it is more money that you want，start being grateful for whatever 4 of money you already haveYou see，showing gratitude(感恩) is the key to every 5 thing in lifeIt is the key to successful relationships，it is the key to successful futures

56、 and it is the key to 6 healthier and happier livesAnd this is where the importance of being grateful lies 7 ，it makes life betterOne of my favorite 8 is “If you learn to appreciate more of what you already have，you will find yourself having more to appreciate” Think about that！Something as 9 as a “

57、Thank you for being in my life” or “I 10 having you here with me”，can go a long wayIt will make the other person feel good，and 11 it also will make you feel better！So maybe your wife is not very 12 around the house，but shes great at cooking your favorite 13 Or，maybe your child 14 milk all over your

58、new shirt right before you walked out the door for work，but usually he makes you laugh so much and makes you 15 the luckiest parent in the worldI strongly 16 you to make a promise to yourself for the next weekDecide to 17 .every morning and think of at least 5 things that you are 18 .forThen say the

59、m out loud You will notice a smile on your face without even .In 30 days you will feel completely renewed This is the 19 .of being grateful！1、AopenBmakeCstandDtake2、AeasilyBcorrectlyCtrulyDclearly3、AlovelyBaliveClivelyDliving4、AamountBnumberCkindDplenty5、AterribleBnegativeCpositiveDconfusing6、Aleadi

60、ngBtakingCenjoyingDlooking7、AThereforeBBesidesCAnywayDIn a word8、AmottosBrulesChabitsDword9、ApleasantBwonderfulCshortDmoving10、AwantBlook forward toCappreciateDwould like11、Afor sureBin generalCinstead ofDin addition12、AlazyBbeautifulCcarelessDorganized13、AvegetablesBdishesCbeefDdrinks14、ApaintedBst