2023届湖北省荆门市名校中考英语适应性模拟试题（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、-Whats wrong with Jim?- His car broke down on his way to work. And_.The car behind was out of control and hit Jim.Aa good miss is as good a

2、s a mileBit never rains but it poursCthe early bird catches the wormDevery dog has its day2、Do you know _ girl with long hair?Yes, she is Mary. She plays _ basketball very well.Aa; /Bthe; /Ca; theDan;/3、Ill miss _ kind and caring teacher along with the sweet memories of _.Aour; ours Bours; ours Cour

3、s; our Dour; our4、-Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents? -Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too.AtheirBthemCtheirs5、The lake is said to be dry. Is that true?It true. Look, some kids are swimming in it.Amust beBcant beCmay

4、beDcould be6、 _ is your mother? She is in the kitchen.AWhere BWhat C. When DHow7、The mid-term exam is very important. We must take it _.AhardlyBseriouslyCcarelesslyDpossibly8、-What do you remember about Grade 7 ?-I remember _ a prize .Ato winBwinningCwinDwining9、The stuntman is planning to walk on t

5、he wings of a flying plane.What? I have never heard of _ idea before.Athe madder Ba madder Ca maddest Dthe maddest10、“_ theres still much work to be done, the peoples government will not let the people down.” Premier Li said on March 5 in Beijing.ABecauseBUnlessCIfDAlthough. 完形填空11、We all know that

6、some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be kind to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are 1 wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.Rules can help the pu

7、blic make the right 2 , and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 3 If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it wil

8、l be 4 for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is 5 acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into trouble.Sometimes it may not be so easy

9、to know 6 what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is cruel to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and 7 be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel 8 when stealing some

10、 food to eat, if lives in a really poor area and he is starving. Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to 9 others. However, some people argue that rules may be confusing, having observed that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some regulations

11、 and other have different ones - so who is to 10 what is right?1AequallyBslightlyCclearlyDincreasingly2AsuggestionBconclusionsCturnsDchoices3AaccidentsBmistakesCfallsDdeaths4AinterestingBvitalCeasyDvaluable5AseldomBrarelyCmerelyDnever6AroughlyBexactlyCdeliberatelyDeventually7AstillBevenClaterDsomeho

12、w8AnervousBanxiousCafraidDguilty9AfollowBinstructCtreatDprotect10ApredictBdecideCdiscoverDconsider. 语法填空12、用所给动词的正确形式填空。Every year animals all around the world take part in some wonderful journeys.Here 1 (be) the stories of two amazing animal travelers Humpback whales prefer a Slowjourney. The humpb

13、acks, which travel over10,000 kilometers on their journey from Alaska to Hawaii, swim at a 2(relax) speed of about 1.6 kilometers an hour. Although they3 (not swim) fast, humpback Whales travel farther than any other kinds of whale.Every August a fantastic sight can4 (see) in the skies above Ontario

14、 and Montreal-millions of amazing Monarch butterflies beginning their 4,000-kilometer journey from Canada to Central Mexico. In fact, the journey, which 5 (take) about 3 months, is longer than the average life of the butterfly. Finally many of the butterflies reaching their final place are the great

15、 grandchildren or even the great great grandchildren of the butterflies who6 (begin) the journey in Mexico the year before. 阅读理解A13、“Get up, get up, Jim. Its time to get up!” My mother said while she was pushing me. I opened my eyes and looked at the clock. “Oh dear! Its a quarter past eight already

16、.” Ill be late for school again,” I thought. I jumped out of the bed, washed my face, and then hurried to the bus stop without breakfast. As soon as I got on the bus, it started running. “Im sure I can get to school in time,” I said to myself. Suddenly the bus stopped. The bus driver got off the bus

17、, then got on the bus again and said, “Im sorry, ladies and gentlemen. Theres something wrong with the bus. Please get off the bus and wait for another one.” “I couldnt wait. The school isnt far. Id better run to school,” I thought, and then I began to run. But before I got to school, it began to ra

18、in hard.I reached the classroom but I was wet shivering with cold. The math teacher had already begun his lesson. It was Mr. Smith. He was very strict with his students and the students were a little afraid of him and so was I. I liked neither him nor his math lessons. I hesitated (犹豫) for a moment,

19、 and then I opened the door. “Im very sorry, Mr. Smith. Im late again,” I said with a red face.“Its you again, Jim,” Mr. Smith said angrily, “Ive told you not to be late, but you.” he suddenly stopped and looked at my wet clothes. He turned to the class and said, “Im very sorry, boys and girls. ” Wi

20、th these words he quickly took off his own jacket and handed it to me. “Now, take off your wet coat and put on this one or youll catch cold,” he said kindly.I went to my seat with Mr. Smiths jacket on. It was a bit larger for me but I felt very warm in it. I found, for the first time, math was so in

21、teresting and how well I could understand it!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1Jim _ to school today.Aran BwalkedCtook a bus Dtook a bus and then ran2Mr. Smith, the math teacher, _at first when Jim came into the classroom.Afelt sad Blooked kindCwas unhappy Dlooked worried3Jim felt that _.AMr. Smith took good care of hi

22、mBmath was still easy for him to learnCthe jacket was large enough to keep him warmDhe understood what Mr. Smith said all the time4What does the underlined word “shivering” probably mean in the second passage?A害怕 B跳动 C发抖 D紧张5From the story, we can learn that .Astudents cant be late for schoolByoull

23、catch a cold if your clothes are wetCmath is easy if you like the math teachersDstudents can learn better if teachers love themB14、Over the past decade, an increasing stress has been placed on the importance ofScience, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) related classes in primary,middle

24、and high school education in the U S. The reason for this direction is well founded:research and test scores from the 1980s and 1990s showed that our students had fallen behindtheir international peers in all of these subject areas. Education officials, teachers andparents all felt that the situatio

25、n needed to be changed, and quickly. However, in the rushto play catchup in STEMrelated areas, theres one important aspect that is beingneglected (忽略): the Fine and Performing Arts, particularly drama.Its long been understood that a study of drama at the primary, middle and high schoollevel helps st

26、udents improve in many areas, such as selfconfidence, selfexpression,communication skills, teamwork, and imagination. Most educators and parents agree thatall of these are important for students to develop at any age, but it is difficult for the sameparents and teachers to prioritize (优先安排) study ti

27、me and classroom time to a subject likedrama over subjects like Math, Physics or Computer Science. Its even more difficult forpolicy makers and school officials to channel funds (资金) towards classes like drama,when the skills arts subjects develop are considered “soft skills.” When the modern world

28、iscalling out for “hard” skills, like those needed to succeed in the techdriven 21st century,how can they possibly prove it is reasonable to spend their funds that are becoming smallerand smaller on anything but STEM subjects?The short answer to the question “why spend time and money on drama?” is t

29、hat dramaeducation has been scientifically proven to improve students achievement, especially incommunication skills that are very important to a STEM education. As we develop studentswith highly refined skills in STEM subjects, its equally important that we train the teachersthat will support conti

30、nued growth in these areas. An active, communicative teacher is thebest way to get students on board in the study of STEM subjects, which can be unbearablydry. The best way to develop active communication skills? Drama. The next area in whichthe communication skills can be developed is publication a

31、nd conference presentation.Drama improves students public speaking skills necessary for STEM students to effectivelypresent papers in conferences and their writing skills necessary to publish papers. Its alsovery important for students to be able to work well with one another. In the real STEMworld,

32、 almost all scientific work happens in teams. Without the “ soft ” people skillsnecessary to navigate (导航) all of these interactions, no matter how technologically skilledone becomes, he or she will be at a disadvantage without the ability to communicate andwork in teams.While the nationwide trend (

33、趋势) to focus on playing catchup in STEM education isreasonable, practical, and absolutely necessary, its important not to forget the huge effectarts, specifically drama education, have on the overall education of our children. Thequestion parents, educators, and policy makers should be asking themse

34、lves is not “can weafford to support arts education in schools?” but rather “can we afford not to?”1Why did Americans start to stress STEM related classes?ABecause the world has moved into a techdriven century.BBecause STEM classes have long been neglected in America.CBecause education officials pre

35、fer STEM classes to art classes.DBecause US students are expected to be at an advantage in these areas.2The word “channel” in Paragraph 2 probably mean “ ”.AaffordBdirectCcreateDraise3The third paragraph is mainly about .Athe benefits of drama educationBthe importance of STEM learningCthe abilities

36、needed for STEM learningDthe reasons to improve drama education4The writer probably agrees that .Adrama is more important than STEM classesBdrama education has been the nationwide trendCthe result of neglecting drama education is hard to bearDAmerican students have made progress in playing catchupC1

37、5、You could be a Teacher!Great chances for you to find out more with our 3-day Teaching Taster Course!Find out what its really like to be a teacher in a primary or secondary school and spend one day in school;Learn about the different roads to teaching - full time, part time, including how you can e

38、arn while you train;Find out about the job, e. g. teachers pay and the conditions of the work;Our courses are funded(资助) by Teachers Training Agency and so only cost you 20. Our next courses are being held:Lincoln ( Lincolnshire) 25 to 27 June 2018Scunthorpe ( Nth Lincolnshire) 16 to 18 September 20

39、18Stamford (Lincolnshire) 3 to 5 December 2018Beverley ( East Yorkshire) 21 to 23 January 2019Boston ( Lincolnshire) 11 to 13 February 2019Interested? For an applicahon form(中请表) and full details,Tel: 01476 512780Email:enquiries emdirect. co. ukYou could be a Teacher!Great chances for you to find ou

40、t more with our 3-day Teaching Taster Course!Find out what its really like to be a teacher in a primary or secondary school and spend one day in school;Learn about the different roads to teaching - full time, part time, including how you can earn while you train;Find out about the job, e. g. teacher

41、s pay and the conditions of the work;Our courses are funded(资助) by Teachers Training Agency and so only cost you 20. Our next courses are being held:Lincoln ( Lincolnshire) 25 to 27 June 2018Scunthorpe ( Nth Lincolnshire) 16 to 18 September 2018Stamford (Lincolnshire) 3 to 5 December 2018Beverley (

42、East Yorkshire) 21 to 23 January 2019Boston ( Lincolnshire) 11 to 13 February 2019Interested? For an applicahon form(中请表) and full details,Tel: 01476 512780Email:enquiries emdirect. co. uk1Where is this ad. from7AAustralia. BUSA CCanada. DUK.2You might be interested in this ad. if you . Aare already

43、 a teacherBwant to be a teacher in the futureCwant to work for the Teachers Trairring AgencyDare looking for a good school for your children3What can you get out of this course? AWhat it takes to be a good teacher.BA place to teach in a local school.CA quick taste of what teaching is about.DA chance

44、 to visit different parts of the country.4How many courses are on the way if you miss this one? A7. B6. C5. D4.5Which of the following is true according to the ad. ? AThe course lasts continuously for five months.B20 each cannot cover the cost of the course.CThe course is not open to people from oth

45、er countries.DYou have to go to Emdirect in person if you want to have a try.D16、3 Scientists AwardedThe 2015 Nobel Prize In Physiology Or MedicineName: Youyou TuBorn: 193, ChinaPrize share: 1/2Working place: China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Name: Satoshi OmuraBorn: 1935, JapanPrize sha

46、re: 1/4Working place: Kitasato UniversityName: William CCampbellBorn:193, IrelandPrize share: 1/4Working place: Drew University1William CCampbell was born in _.AIrelandBJapanCChinaDGermany2Among the three scientists, who is the youngest?AYouyou Tu.BSatoshi Omura.CWilliam CCampbell.DWe dont know.3Sup

47、pose the total prize for the 3 scientists is $1,000,000, how much will Youyou Tu get?A$250,000B$750,000C$500,000D$1,000,000E17、The British MuseumOne of the greatest museums in the world. There are famous exhibitions from ancient Egypt, Rome, Greece and other parts of the world.Open: 10 am5 pm( Monda

48、y to Saturday) and 2:30 pm6 pm( Sunday).Free entrance.Clink PrisonIn this old London prison you can experience prison life. You can also have your birthday party here !Open: 10 am6 pm(Monday to Friday)Adults: 3. 50; children: 2. 50The London EyeTake a birds eye view of the capital on this amazing bi

49、g wheel. Spectacular views at night！Open: 9:30 am8:30 pmAdults : 11. 50; students /over sixties: 9. 00; children : 5. 75 ; under five : freeThe Globe TheatreVisit the replica(复制品) of the old theatre. Learn about the life and plays of Shakespeare.Open : 9 am12 am( Monday to Friday)Adults: 7. 50; chil

50、dren: 4. 50The National GalleryIt has one of the really great collections of paintings in the world. Dont miss it !Open : 10 am6 pm( Monday to Saturday) and 2 pm 6 pm( Sunday)Adults : 13. 50; children : 10. 00根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。1Ann has just arrived in London, and she enjoys plays very much.

51、Where might she go first?AThe National Gallery.BThe Globe Theatre.CThe London Eye.DThe British Museum.2Alan wants to take a good view of London at night. Which of the following places can he go to?AThe National Gallery.BThe Globe Theatre.CThe London Eye.DThe British Museum3Which of the following can

52、 you see in the British Museum?AWhat prison life was likeBA birds eye view of LondonCExhibitions from ancient Egypt.DSomething about the plays of Shakespeare.4Hector wants to spend his birthday with his girl friend in Clink Prison. How much does he need to pay?A 3.50B 6C 7D 105Joe is going to the Na

53、tional Gallery. What time is OK for him?A10:30 am, Sunday.B6:00 am, Tuesday.C9:30 am, Friday.D3:00 pm, Wednesday.F18、Whats your dream?JeffMy dream is to open my own pizza shop to make money and then travel around the world. The first place I want to go to is Italy. I will work as a waiter a pizza sh

54、op there to learn the business. As soon as I make it, I am going to open up my own pizza shop. If I am successful, I will ask someone else to run it whenever I travel.GinaI have a very simple dream. I want to enjoy my life with as little stress as possible. I only want to be a housewife with two kid

55、s (one boy and one girl) and live in a nice house with a big garden.JessicaI think its necessary to work hard if you want to turn your dreams into reality. The people, who are always busy building castles（城堡）in the air, never succeed in life, so I dont plan my future. I just plan things to do and th

56、en try my best to do them.CharlesI have many dreams and the biggest one is to have a personal library with 40,000-50,000 books to read.SofiaMy biggest dream is to discover a cure for cancer and AIDS. I would like to help poor people and I hope that one day I can travel to Africa to help the children

57、 there.1Why does Jeff want to run a pizza shop?AHe wants to make money to buy a big house.BHe wants to make money to build a castle.CHe wants to make money to go traveling.DHe wants to make money to have a personal library.2From the passage, we can know that Jessica_.Ais the mother of a boy and a girl.Balways tries to do things instead of only th