2022-2023学年江西省赣州市赣源中学高三第二次调研英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1There is no doubt that climate all over the world _ greatly in recent years.Ahad changedBis changingCchangedDhas been changing2The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _ of global climate change.AResultBcauseCwarningDreflection3Adver

3、tising often functions as an indicator for _ society considers to be socially acceptable and desirable at the time.AwhatBwhetherChowDwhich4A lot of suggestions were put forward at the meeting, but _ was practical.Anothing BnoneCneither Dno one5“It might have saved me a lot of money”, Mr. Chen sighed

4、, “_ timely from the stock market this July”.Adid I withdrawBshould I withdrawChave I withdrawnDhad I withdrawn68 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 yea

5、rs.Akilled Bwere killedChave killed Dhave been killed7_ your generous help, I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture.ABut forBOut ofCThanks toDAs to8What has made him in such high spirits recently?_ by his teacher for succeeding passing the exam.ABeing praised BPraisedC

6、Having praised DTo praise9Its so humid these days!Dont worry! The rain _ to stop from tomorrow.Awill expect BexpectsCwill be expected Dis expected10Can I have a day off tomorrow? I need to visit my grandma in the hospital._. I can manage without you.AForget it BOf courseCIt depends DIm afraid not11B

7、ut for the metal cage to pull the miners to safety, the miners in Chile _ in less than twenty-four hours.Awould not be rescuedBwould not have been rescuedCwould be rescuedDwould have been rescued12 Where did you get to know her?- It was on the farm _ we worked.Athat Bthere Cwhich Dwhere13The reason

8、why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he had a _ attitude.Achangeable Bstable Cmovable Dflexible14The accident which left 15 people on board dead _ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.Ashould have avoidedBshould be avoidedCcould have avoidedDcould have

9、been avoided15While his approach was a complete _ from established practices, the result was satisfactory.AseparationBprohibitionCdepartureDjudgment16By the time he arrived in Beijing, we _ there for two days.Awill have stayedBstayChave been stayingDhad stayed17Although Mailer was not alone in welco

10、ming the flowering of creativity, the authorities hated it, _ did many passengers.AwhichBasCthatDso18That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is _ many office workers spend their weekends.AwhatBhowCwhereDwhy19Some people create jobs, foster excitement and basically make the

11、 system work. They see possibilities _ others see only problems.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere20He liked the lovely dog so much that he _ his book and played with it immediately.Agave offBset asideCtook overDturned down第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Brochure Design ServiceProfessiona

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15、 e-mails and provide feedback on our designs.Creating Professional Brochures for your CompanyAffordable and highest-quality end products. Brochures that will certainly beat your competitors and give you the edge in marketing your business.Brochure design samples ready in 2 business days or less. Do

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19、tise Dwarn22（8分）Never Talk to Strangers?“Never talk to strangers.” Many children are taught this simple rule as a precaution against abduction (诱拐). In June, 2005, an 11-year-old boy was lost in the Utah wilderness for four days. During that time, he stayed on the path. He saw people searching for h

20、im but deliberately hid from them, afraid someone might “steal” him. Eventually, the unfortunate game of hide-and-seek ended and he was found. According to the Canada Safety Council, this alarming incident shows how unwise it is to instill (灌输) a fear of strangers in children. The “stranger danger”

21、message can prevent children from developing the social skills and judgment needed to deal effectively with real-life situations. In a difficult situation, a stranger could be their lifeline to safety.To have a child go missing is a parents worst nightmare. The threat of abduction by a stranger is m

22、inimal when compared with other possible reasons for a disappearance. In 2004, there were 67,266 missing-children cases in Canada. Only 31 involved abduction; in most of those cases the abductor was a relative, friend, or person known to the family. There were 671 cases of children wandering off, an

23、d 332 cases of abductions by a parent. Almost 80 percent of all cases were runaways. These statistics cast doubt on the idea that children should never talk to strangers. Wandering off is more commonbut a lost child may have to call upon a stranger for help, and must develop the ability to judge wha

24、t kind of people to approach. The “never talk to strangers” rule does not protect children in the situations they are most likely to face. On top of this, it can be confusing. Adults do not model the behavior; they often talk to strangers. A child may not know how to tell who is a stranger, and who

25、is not.For young children, nothing replaces close supervision (监管). Pre-schoolers do not understand risk and tend to act without thinking. Children need to develop habits and attitudes that will protect them from the real threats and dangers they may face. The Canada Safety Council encourages parent

26、s to give their children age-appropriate positive messages about safety, bearing in mind how youngsters may understand their world.1、Which of the following statements is NOT true about the 11-year-old boy?AHe practiced the “never talk to strangers” rule.BHe hid from the rescuers to avoid possible ab

27、duction.CHe eventually showed up when his hide-and seek game ended.DHe stayed where he was, expecting the coming of familiar people.2、Among the possible reasons for the missing-children cases in Canada, which one is the most frequent?ABeing abducted by a parent.BRunning away.CBeing abducted by stran

28、gers.DWandering off.3、The “never talk to strangers” rule is confusing to children because _.Aa friendly and attractive person may be dangerousBadults do not act upon the rule and strangers are hard to tellCthe rule does not protect children in the situation of abductingDa lost child may have difficu

29、lty in communicating with a stranger4、Which would the author agree with about the “never talk to strangers” rule?AIt is not well recognized by parents.BIt is practical as a safety tip in daily life.CIt is easy enough for children to follow.DIt is not effective in keeping kids safe.23（8分）A good book

30、is indeed the best friend sf a person. The same goes for outstanding CEOs of world recognized companies as well. Lets have a look at the favorite books of some of the world-famous CEOs of the globe.Microsoft CEO(Former)-Bill Gates, The Catcher in the Rye bu J.DSalingerA few themes explored in the no

31、vel are rebellion（叛逆）, anxiety and confusion. It acknowledges that young people are a little confused, but can be smart about things and see things that adults dont really see. Gates said, “ I didnt actually read The Catcher in the Rye until I was 13, and ever since then Ive said thats my favorite b

32、ook.”OWN CEO-Oprah Winfrey, To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper LeeThis book talks about how a little girl observes the people around her. Winfrey said, “I read it in eighth or ninth grade, and I was trying to recommend the book to other kids. So it makes sense to me that now I have a book club, because

33、 I have been doing that probably since I read this book.”Apple CEO-Tim Cook, Competing A gainst Time by George Stalk Jr. And Thomas M. HoutThis book is based on 10 years of precious research done by the authors. It talks about how newer concepts of managing time in new product development, productio

34、n and sales and distribution provide companies with the edge to succeed in this highly competitive world.1、Which may be chosen by parents to learn about kids disobeying rules?ACompeting A gainst Time.BThe Catcher in the Rye.CNapoleon.DTo Kill a Mockingbird.2、Who enjoys reading the life story of a gr

35、eat person?ATim Cook.BBill Gates.CLarry Ellison.DOprah Winfrey.3、What can be inferred from Winfreys words?AShe loved reading when young.BShe read the book with other kids.CThe book has an influence on her career.DThe book is about a girls thoughts.24（8分）“This way, everyone.” said the young Bahamian

36、as he led the way to the hoar. As the boat moved over the waves, I thought back eleven years to my first island visit via a cruise ship. As we landed, I noticed a sign advertising swimming with dolphins. I looked at my mother; she knew exactly what I wanted, but I was too young. “Maybe some other ti

37、me,” she said. I think everyone knows that those four words usually translate to never. It made me, a little boy, depressed for many days. From that day on, it was my dream to swim with those gentle creatures.Now, after 15 minutes of travelling, we reached the Sanctuary Bay. As we arrived, I saw the

38、 gray creatures showing off their unique talent before my eyes. We were led off the boat, past a back building. Our guide told us we would have the pleasure of spending the next 90 minutes with Kaholo, a young male, and Robola, the largest female, who is quite famous for having played the lead in th

39、e film Zeus and Roxanne.My father and I were joined by four others and followed the man once more. He told us to jump into the water while he let the dolphins into that part of the bay. For the first 20 minutes, we could go anywhere and touch the dolphins as they swam by.Kaholo and Robola must have

40、known I was their biggest fan because they swam towards me as if I had had fish. After the introductory period, they jumped over our heads. I got a hug and kiss from Robola, and also learned how to have Kaholo talk to me.This was by far the most magical experience of my life. Next time your parents

41、say “Maybe some other day”, have faith in them. Your dreams are important to them too, and they will do whatever they can to make it possible, because dreams can come true.1、What was the authors dream according to the text?ATravelling with his parents.BSwimming with dolphins.CVisiting the Sanctuary

42、Bay.DWatching a film played by dolphins.2、How did the author feel after the first island visit?AExcited. BPuzzled.CUnhappy. DEnergetic.3、What did Kaholo and Robola do during the visit?AThey stayed away from the author.BThey learnt to have a talk to the author.CThey had special interest in the author

43、s fish.DThey showed a friendly attitude towards the author.4、Whats the best title for the text?ADreams Do Come TrueBPlay with DolphinsCMy Parents PromiseDThe First Island Visit25（10分）Late last spring,a student worked late into the night,and as she painted,her chemistry took on a life of its own, tra

44、nsforming into a comic book.Veronica Berns,28,was working on her Ph.Din chemistry.Berns quickly concluded that she would be best able to describe the difficult concepts with illustrations.Theyre not very well-polished illustrationsthats on purpose,Berns said.In the beginning,it was on the back of an

45、 envelope or on a napkin that she doodled（涂鸦）the chemical bonds to better explain her parents what she was working on in the lab.Jody Berns,Veronicas mother,said their family has a history of doodling and has shared comics for years.Veronica Berns surprised her family with her comic book Atomic Size

46、 Matters at her graduation last year.The book typical shows cartoons of Berns wearing various costumes and uses humor as well as simple comparisons to describe simple chemistry.Were just really proud that she can take something so complex and put it into an amusing visual（视觉的）explanation that everyo

47、ne can enjoy,Jody Berns said.Veronica Berns teacher said Berns was the first of his students to construct her knowledge in an artistic way and he acknowledged that it is difficult for scientists to explain what they do with proper context.“If its worth doing, we should be able to explain it,”Fredric

48、kson said.Fredrickson said she hopes other scientists will learn to find ways to illustrate what theyre doing in the lab.Berns now lives in Chicago as a chemist and also writes a blog in which she uses comics to explain the work of Nobel Prize winning scientists.Berns started a fundraising campaign

49、on the Internet to finance printing the books.She said she wanted to raise $5,965 to cover the costs of professional printing and the website says she has raised more than $14,000.1、What led Berns to paint something about chemistry?ATo decorate the envelopes.BTo show something clearly.CTo observe fa

50、mily traditions.DTo design a present to his parents.2、Which can best describe Bernss paintings in her comic books?AFunny and vivid. BClassical and lively.CAmusing and shiny. DCreative and skilled.3、How does Fredrickson take Bernss paintings?AThey are difficult to understand.BThey are rewarding and i

51、nspiring.CThey should be done in more detail.DThey will help Berns get the Noble Prize.4、The passage is most likely to appear a(n) .Atechnology review Bcourse advertisementCtextbook guide Dnews report第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从

52、115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In a recent airing of Unsolved Mysteries, there was a young boy who was the victim of the holocaust(大屠杀).Hed been 1 in a work camp for several years and somehow had managed to survive the 2 of his imprisonment.The story was of a boy - now in his sixties - and his

53、 quest to find an American soldier who had 3 a kindness to him by 4 some food. It might seem 5 ,but to this child, who had seen nothing but 6 and inhumanity for as long as he could remember, it was a 7 that marked a turning point in his life, for he had lost hope .When he was liberated by the Americ

54、an forces, he was dying. He, 8 needed food. As he was staggering along the road a young soldier 9 down from his tank and gave him some of his supplies. With this one act of generosity, a kind American had aroused the 10 again that there really was some good in the world. And the boy never 11 it. The

55、 boy later went to America, raised a family, became successful and worked hard to repay the 12 he had received with his own.Actually there were so many similar acts of generosity that it would be almost impossible to know for sure who the soldier was.We all have a choice: to create more light in the

56、 world. As Confucius 13 it over 2500 years ago, It is better to light one small candle than to 14 the darkness.As the story above so nicely 15 small gestures can often generate huge blessings. If were constantly_looking for and doing kind acts, we will no doubt bring more joy into the world around u

57、s as well as into our own world!1、AstationedBplacedCdistributedDtreated2、AhorrorBembarrassmentCreliefDannoyance3、Aheld onBagreed onCfocused onDpassed on4、AguaranteeingBofferingCpresentingDcontributing5、AunbelievableBtroublesomeCinsignificantDconvenient6、AdifficultyBcuriosityCsympathyDcruelty7、AwaveB

58、fateCgestureDduty8、AhighlyBmostlyChopefully.Dbadly9、AmovedBjumpedCturnedDdashed10、AhonestyBloyaltyCtrustDbelief11、AforgotBrememberedCdelivered.Dreflected12、AfoodBmercyCkindnessDcredit13、AmadeBputCtookDgot14、AcurseBprayCswearDappreciate15、AdeclaresBarguesCillustratesDexpands第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在

59、空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each b

60、lank.How Do Avalanches HappenIf youre ever skiing in the mountains, youll want to be aware of avalanches. An avalanche is a sudden flow of snow down a slope, such as a mountain. The amount of snow in an avalanche 1 (vary) based on many things, but it can be such a huge amount that it can bury the bo