2022-2023学年吉林省长春市第一五〇中学高考英语必刷试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The younger generation are raised in a more open environment, which has enabled them to develop_ their values

2、 in life.Ain charge ofBin contrast toCin exchange forDin tune with2It shocked the world the United States withdrew from some major agreements it had been committed to, including the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change mitigation and the 2015 Iran Nuclear Deal.AwhichBwhatCwhetherDthat3Word came th

3、at 30 firefighters gave their lives to our country _ national property security.Ain exchange forBin response toCin terms ofDin contrast with4Top graduates from universities are _ by major companies.AchasedBregisteredCofferedDcompromised5_ the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.AN

4、ot completingBNot completedCNot having completedDHaving not completed640 grams of meat per day is _ people should consume in order to stay fit.Athat BwhyChow Dwhat7We should organize useful activities, which will _ the relationship of the students.AappointBemployCpromoteDcommit8Jack and Mike were fo

5、und cheating in the exam, and_by their teacher at the moment.Awere scoldedBare being scoldedChave been scoldedDwere being scolded9So _ sometimes in trying to accomplish something big _ we fail to notice the little things that give life its magic.Awe get caught up; as Bdo we get caught up; thatCcaugh

6、t up get we; as Dcaught up do we get; that10 you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.AUnlessBAlthoughCBeforeDOnce11The drums of war are beating once again. As tensions rise between America and Iran, China appeals to both sides to _.Astand byBcome alongCstep backDs

7、tick together12The news came as no surprise to me. I _ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.Ahad knownBknewChave knownDknow13If the weather had been better, we _ a picnic yesterday.Amust have hadBwould haveCcould have hadDwill have14School children must be taught how to deal with da

8、ngerous _.Astates BconditionsCsituations Dpositions15Hopefully，the new method will be effective，helping students to get their career plans _.Aat hand Bat willCon trial Don track16The new supermarket announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day_ get a big prize.AmustBwillCshallDneed1

9、7What happened to the young trees we planted last week？The trees_ well，but I didnt water them.Amight growBneednt have grownCwould growDwould have grown18Our boss is too strict with us. I cant _ in with the work situation here.AfitBgetCmakeDtake19The government should develop system to predict when w

10、ildfires occur andgive warnings in time.ApreviousBreliableCreasonableDresponsible20The new movie _ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.ApretendsBagreesCpromisesDdeclines第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）There is a quote by William Purkey, a well-known professor of

11、education, that goes, “Dance like no one is watching, love like youll never be hurt, sing like no one is listening, and live like its heaven on earth.” I seems like the perfect life philosophyand one Ive learned to apply to running over the year.But I didnt always feel this way. In my early days, wh

12、en I weighed 240 pounds, I ran like everyone was watchingand judging. If I was on a run and saw a car approaching, Id stop and pretend I was looking for something Id lost I bought the high-tech gear and clothes that I thought would make people believe I was a runner. And I didnt have a clue if the e

13、xpensive shoes I was wearing were the right kind for meI just wanted to look like I fit in with this group.To be honest, I felt a certain satisfaction in believing that someone was watching. I really thought that other people cared about my performance. The best example of this was a combined, two-l

14、ap marathon in Florence, Italy. As I approached the finishing line, the crowd began to cheer. I was surprised. Here I was, thousands of miles from home, and the Italians were shouting for “IIPenguino.”About 20 yards from the finishing, the truth set in when the winner of the full marathon went past

15、me as I was finishing the half-marathon. No one was cheering for me. no one probably even noticed that I was finishing. I couldnt help but smile at my own illusion of self-importance.Thats when I realized I had been running for every reason except the right one. I ran to make other people happy, ran

16、 to live up to their expectations. But no one was watchingno one cared. So I decided I was going to run for mejust meand gained a new enjoyment from the sport I hadnt truly experienced yet. Ive learned to run like no one is watching.So if you see me at race, and I look like a 60-year-old guy waddlin

17、g(蹒跚)along, dont worry. Im fine. The miracle isnt that I finished. The miracle is that I had the courage to start.1、The writer begins her anecdote by _.Atelling her running story Bexplaining a life philosophyClisting some life rules Dintroducing a quotation2、It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that

18、the writer_.Aused sports clothes and shoes to attract attentionBwas concerned about what others thought of herCliked to be the focus other runnersDstruggled to find the right shoes to fit her3、When the writer was near the finishing line, _.Ashe smiled at her own achievementBthe crowd cheered for her

19、 madlyCnobody really cared about her runningDShe realized the importance of confidence4、By telling her own story, the writer wanted to _.Atell us to live a life of our ownBinspire more people to runCexpect us to improve our health by runningDstress the importance of determination22（8分） My first perf

20、ormance in front of an audience was coming up soon.I tried as hard as I could to remain calm, but my heart was racing. I stared down at my sweat-covered, shaking hands.I looked up again at the audience realizing that these were real people. They were not just my mum and dad, who would say, “Good job

21、!” even if I messed up the entire piece.What if I had the wrong music? What if I played the wrong notes?As it turned out, I was never able to answer these questions because the spotlight was waiting for me. I grasped my hands tightly together, drying off the sweat.Slowly I walked to the mud-brown pi

22、ano in the center of the room. It contained 88 demanding keys, which were waiting impatiently to be played. swallowed the golf-ball-sized lump (隆起部分) in my throat and sat down Slowly, I opened the music. Next, I rested my still shaking hands on the ivory (象牙色的) keys.As my fingers played across the k

23、eys, I was becoming more unsure of my preparation for this moment. But the memory of my years of training came flooding back. I knew that I had practiced this piece so many times that I could play it backwards if requested.Although at one point I accidentally played two keys instead of the intended

24、one, I continued to move my fingers automatically.My eyes burned holes into the pages in front of me. I was not going to lose my concentration. To keep this to myself, I leaned forward and focused carefully on the music.When I came to the end of the page, a warning went off inside my head: DONT MAKE

25、 A MISTAKE WHEN YOU TURN THE PAGE!Needless to say, I obeyed myself with all my heart and mind. And, proud of my “turning skill”, I finished the rest of the piece without making a single mistake.After the final note died away, a celebration went into action inside my head. I had finished. I had finis

26、hed. I had mastered the impossible.1、How did the author feel while on stage before the performance?AOver the moon.BOn pins and needles.CAs cool as a cucumber.DHot under the collar.2、We learn from the passage that _.Athe author had never performed in public beforeBthe author didnt make a single mista

27、ke while playingCthe authors parents were present at the performanceDthe author hadnt made full preparations for the performance3、What did the author mean by saying “My eyes burned holes into the pages in front of me.”?AHe/She tried to fix his/her eyes on the pages.BHe/She wanted to tear the pages i

28、nto pieces.CHe/She lost his/her interest in the pages.DHe/She was dissatisfied with his/her performance.4、The author successfully finished the performance because of _.Athe warning inside the headBthe wonderful “turning skill”Cthe encouragement from his/her parentsDthe timely adjustment23（8分）“I neve

29、r wanted to come on this stupid hiking trip!” Jeffs voice was panicked His father stopped and turned to look at the boy.“This is hard on you, son. But youve got to come through with your courage.”“But I am scared!” Jeff shouted.“Please have enough love for your brother to think this through!” His fa

30、ther replied, “We just dont have the time to stop. And I dont know if I can make it without stopping every so often. While youre only ten, youre strong and fast. Do you remember the way back from here to the road, if you had to go alone?”Jeff flashed back to the painful scene of his seventeen-year-o

31、ld brother Mark at their campsite. Hed been bitten by a snake during a rough hike. He needed medical attention right away. Worse still, their cell phone was dead.“Jeff? Could you make it to Flint without me? You can get help there.”Jeff nodded, said goodbye to his father and continued climbing over

32、the rocks. The rocks and branches threatened his footing and speed, but stone by stone, he made his way up the valley.Jeff turned and made the final climbing-up toward the road. When he reached it, he rested himself, breathless. “Cant stop,” he thought. “Marks in big trouble Keep going.” Just as he

33、pulled himself upright, a truck sped by, heading for Flint Hey!” he shouted excitedly, waving both arms. The truck stopped, Jump in, boy! Whats up? The driver asked, Jeff got in and explained. Immediately the driver reached for his cell phone. “Help! Help! Better get the helicopter in there,” he see

34、med to be shouting into his hand. But Jeff wasnt sure about that because everything got unclear and then went black and quiet.Hours later, Jeff opened his eyes to find himself in a hospital, with his father nearby. His father told him that the helicopter airlifted Mark to the hospital and he would b

35、e fine in a few days. His father hiked himself out of that valley and took a ride from someone to the town. “Youre a hero, son,” his father finally said with a smile. “ You saved Mark.”1、Jeff had the greatest difficulty in .Adefeating his fear to ask for help aloneBfacing the possibility of losing h

36、is fathers respectCclimbing the rock-covered hill to get to the topDfinding someone to take him to the town of Flint2、What helped Jeff overcome the difficulties in the trip?AThe idea to prove himselfBThe eagerness to save himselfCThe love for his brotherDThe requirement of his father3、What happened

37、to Jeff when the truck driver called for help?AHe fell asleep.BHe lost consciousness.CHe got out of the truck.DHe was out of breath because of tiredness.4、How did Jeffs father probably feel about Jeff in the end?AHe was proud of Jeff.BHe felt sorry for Jeff.CHe was inspired by Jeff.DHe was disappoin

38、ted with Jeff.24（8分） So many of us hold on to little resentments (怨恨) that may have come from an argument, a misunderstanding, or some other painful event. Stubbornly, we wait for someone else to reach out to usbelieving this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relation

39、ship.An acquaintance of mine, whose health isnt very good, recently told me that she hadnt spoken to her son in almost three years. She said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldnt speak to him again unless he called first. When I suggested that she be the one

40、 to reach out, she resisted initially and said, “I cant do that. Hes the one who should apologize.” She was literally willing to die before reaching out to her only son. After a little gentle encouragement, however, she did decide to be the first one to reach out. To her amazement, her son was grate

41、ful for her willingness to call and offered an apology of his own. As is usually the case when someone takes the chance and reaches out, everyone wins.Whenever we hold on to our anger, we turn “small stuff” into really “big stuff” in our minds. We start to believe that our positions are more importa

42、nt than our happiness. They are not. If you want to be a more peaceful person, you must understand that being right is almost never more important than allowing yourself to be happy. The way to be happy is to let go, and reach out. Let other people be right. This doesnt mean that youre wrong. Everyt

43、hing will be fine. Youll experience the peace of letting go, as well as the joy of letting others be right.Youll also notice that, as you reach out and let others be “right,” they will become less defensive and more loving toward you. They might even reach back. But if for some reason they dont, tha

44、ts okay too. Youll have the inner satisfaction of knowing that you have done your part to create a more loving world, and certainly youll be more peaceful yourself.1、The underlined word “rekindle” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_”.AdevelopBrecoverCacceptDreplace2、According to the passage, the author

45、s friend never spoke to her son for three years because _.Ashe had got an argument with her husbandBshe had disagreed about her sons marriageCshe had got an argument about her daughter-in-lawDshe had disliked her sons wife for many years3、Which of the following is NOT the reason for people to be unw

46、illing to apologize first?APeople believe that they are right.BPeople always wait for others to offer an apology first.CPeople consider the position more important than happiness.DPeople want to get an inner satisfaction.4、The purpose of the passage is to _.Ainstruct the readers how to apologizeBtea

47、ch the readers how to gain inner peaceCtell the readers to reach out first when there are painful eventsDinform the readers the importance of being forgiving25（10分） Everyone should be so lucky as to have a friend like Francia Raisa. On Thursday, singer and actress Selena Gomez, 25, used Instagram to

48、 explain why she was “laying low” this summer. She posted a photo of herself in a hospital bed with her friend Francia Raisa holding hands. She said she recently received a kidney transplant from her best friend because of complications(并发症) from lupus(狼疮), an autoimmune disease, which means it is t

49、he result of the immune system attacking normal tissue, including the kidneys, brain, heart and lungs.People with lupus may first experience tiredness, joint pain or a little bit of rash(皮疹) on their bodies and can go for a long time before their doctors realize it is more serious. Many people see t

50、wo or four doctors before the real problem is picked up. According to Dr. Kyriakos Kirou, roughly a third to one-half of people with lupus develop kidney disease, and up to one in five of them will eventually need a transplant, sometimes because they werent treated with effective drugs to prevent th

51、e immune system from attacking the kidneys. Though Gomez said that she was “very well now,” she warned about the dangers of not taking medical diagnoses seriously, like she initially did.Her Instagram post also called attention to two major health topics: the need for living organ donators and the f

52、act that Gomez represents three groups more likely to be diagnosed with lupus and lupus-related kidney disease. Nine out of 10 people diagnosed with lupus are women, and most develop the disease between the ages of 15 to 44. And lupus is two to three times more common among women of color, including

53、 Hispanic women, according to the Lupus Foundation.Raisa is Latina, and Gomezs father is of Mexican origin. While its not essential that the organ donator and receiver be of the same ethnicity, people who share a similar background sometimes are better matched, according to data from the United Netw

54、ork for Organ Sharing.1、What can we learn about Francia Raisa?AShe is lucky.BShe is selfless.CShe is optimistic.DShe is encouraging.2、What is lupus like at its early stage?AIt is deadly.BIt is hard to recognize.CIts symptoms are psychological.DIt reminds you of a kidney disease.3、What does the under

55、lined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?APeople with lupus.BColored women lupus patients.CLupus patients with kidney disease.DWomen between the ages of 15 to 44.4、What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?ARaisa and Gomez have a similar background.BGomez has fully recovered thanks to the kidney

56、from Raisa.CIt is vital for the donator and receiver to be of the same race.DThe organ from the donator of the same race matches the receiver better.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） On a dark grey morning, my mom said in a quiet voice. Your dad and

57、 I have decided that were moving to Singapore.”These words did not 1 much in my five-year-old brain until the day we had to 2 and say goodbye to our close friends.Normally，mom always booked our 3 together. The 4 of sitting next to a stranger was never something I had to worry about, until now. Booki

58、ng it late, we werent given 5 when buying the seats.I was 6 as I walked on the plane and down the aisle. What I saw was something 7 to an alien to me. It was an Indian lady dressed in a traditional Sari and having a massive bindi( 额前的人工痣) between her eyebrows. But her 8 wasnt the only thing that 9 m

59、e away. I made a 10 as if I had smelt something sour.My mom 11 walked me to the back of the plane, and 12 she wasnt any different from me and I should be respectful because it was her 13 and religion.As we got prepared to 14 , the lady buckled(扣住 )her seatbelt and took out a book from her bag. At th

60、at point I am 15 that the book was in English! After a short sleep, I 16 to dinner time. I got spaghetti and so did the lady sitting next to me. She was eating the same thing as me!Throughout the flight, I 17 in my young little mind that she was just a human being like me though she looked and 18 di