2022-2023学年广东省广州市顺德区广州第一中学高考英语三模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Hes as a “bellyacher”hes always complaining about something.Awho is kn

2、ownBwhom is knownCwhat is knownDwhich is known2A book I read last year, _ name I cant remember, changed my idea about time.AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhat3Mr. Zhang gave all textbooks to all the pupils, except _ who had already taken them.Athese BonesCthose Dthe others4The International Monetary Fund has rec

3、eived both criticism and for its efforts to promote financial stability, prevent crises, facilitate trade, and reduce poverty.AworshipBcreditCargumentDprivilege5There was also a wallet sitting inside the car with a lot of money _.Areaching out Bsticking out Cpicking out6The Browns held _ they called

4、 “family day” once each year.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhen7The number of stay-at-home fathers reached a record high last year, new figures show, _ families saw a rise in female breadwinners.Aif BasCbecause Dthough8Do you _ ready for the spring outing?No,I still have to buy some fruit.AeverythingBanythingCso

5、methingDnothing9The Party could have stated _ their policy was on this matter, but the voters only received a very dusty answer.AwhyBwhenCwhetherDwhat10The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked.AlaidBlayingCto layDbeing laid11My mom once worked in a ver

6、y small village school, which is_only on foot.AacceptableBadequateCaccessibleDappropriate12We have brought in a good grain harvest for three years_.Aon purposeBon endCon dutyDon watch13Right now, lots of people search for products on the Internet but still buy them at stores. Internet shopping will

7、really _ when people are sure that it is safe.Aset upBset offCtake offDtake up14Pandas are _ to the mountains of central China and only about 1,000 remain in the wild.A. nativeBsensitiveCrelateDfamiliar15Chinas Beidou Navigation Satellite System has started providing global services, _ to become com

8、plete around 2020.Abeing scheduledBscheduledCto scheduleDscheduling16Oh, Hannah just told me that she was unable to translate the report into English._？She once spent 10 years living in London.AGuess whatBWhy notCSo whatDHow come17Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality, _ many

9、 aspects of the social services neglected.Ahaving leftBto be leavingCto have leftDleaving18I dont like fish, so I eat it unless I was extremely hungry.AneedntBshouldntCcantDwounldnt19The case shocked the public, a hot debate over human nature on the Intemet.AcausesBcausedCcausingDto cause20Despite t

10、he obvious privacy concerns, the use of facial-recognition technology is _ at some public places.Aout of danger Bon the run Cout of sight Don the rise第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Leila s Hair MuseumBefore the invention of photography, people kept memories of loved ones by

11、creating mementos(纪念物)using human hair. In 1986, Leila Cohoon opened a museum in Independence, Missouri, to show her collection of more than 2, 000 pieces of hair-based art collected over 30 years. Billed as the only hair museum in the world, it includes more than 400 braided hair wreaths(花环)and 2,0

12、00 pieces of jewellery dating back to the mid-1600s. “My museum is filled with other peoples families,” Leila says. “It tells a story. ”International UFO Museum and Research CenterOn July 7, 1947, a farmer discovered mysterious metallic debris(金属碎片)in his farm outside Roswell, New Mexico. Roswell Ar

13、my Air Field (RAAF)originally said it recovered a flying disc. The next day, RAAF changed its words: The object was a weather balloon. Stories of a UFO and a government cover-up spread. Each year, 180,000 people check out the dirt from the UFO crash site, photos, and reports about the Roswell incide

14、nt.Museum of Bad ArtNot all art is created equal. After finding an oil painting in the rubbish in 1993the now classic Lucy in the Field with FlowersScott Wilson started collecting bad art. Before long, he showed his finds at the Somerville movie theater. The Museum of Bad Art (MOBA) gives the public

15、 a firsthand look at some of the worlds worst “disaster-pieces”. Popular paintings include Mana Lisa, Hollywood Lips, and Drilling for Eggs. “MOBA is always on the lookout for the best of the worst,” said co-founder Marie Jackson. “But what an artist considers to be bad doesnt always meet our low st

16、andards. ”Mutter MuseumWelcome to the Mutter Museum in Philadelphia, Pennsylvaniahome to more than 5,000 brains, bones, and dead bodies! In 1858, Dr. Thomas Dent Mutter gave his collection of preserved body parts, and bones to the College Of Physicians to improve medical education, which led to the

17、museums creation in 1863. Today, Mutter is the most famous medical museum in America, housing a wall of bones, and pieces of Albert Einstein s brain.1、What is special about Leilas Hair Museum?AIt is full of family stories.BIt houses the worlds greatest photos.CIt holds collections from around the gl

18、obe.DIt was opened to remember Leilas loved ones.2、What can you find in the Mutter Museum?APhotos about the Roswell incident.BSome of Albert Einsteins brain.C2,000 pieces of jewellery.DMana Lisa.3、What do the four museums have in common?AThey are newly-founded museums.BThey are art-centered.CThey ar

19、e unpopular among visitors.DThey are quite unusual.22（8分）By high school, T. J. was the most famous one in his town. I met him for the first time at a weekend leadership election. When I showed up, the community leaders gave me this overview of the attending students: “We have all the students here t

20、oday, from the student president to T. J. Ware, the boy with the longest arrest record in the history of town.”At the start of the election, he was standing against the back wall. He didnt really join the discussion groups, or didnt seem to have much to say. But slowly, the interactive games drew hi

21、m in. The ice melted when the groups started building a list of positive and negative things that had occurred at school that year. T. J. had some definite comments on those situations. All of a sudden he was being treated like a leader. He knew something about poverty, hunger and hopelessness, and

22、everyone was listening. By the end of the election, he had joined the Homeless Project team. The other students on the team elected him co-chairman of the team.But when T. J. showed up at school on Monday morning, he arrived to a firestorm. A group of teachers were protesting (抗议) to the school prin

23、cipal about his being elected co-chairman. They reminded the principal, “Hell probably steal half the food.”Surprisingly, two weeks later, T. J. and his friends led a group to collect food. They created a school record： 2,854 cans of food in just two hours. It was enough to fill the empty shelves in

24、 two neighborhood centers, and the food took care of needy families in the area for 75 days. The local newspaper covered the event with a fullarticle the next day. The event he led now collects 9,000 cans of food in one day, taking care of 70 percent of the need for food for one year.Maybe youve hea

25、rd the saying, “A bird with a broken wing will never fly as high.” T. J. reminds us that a bird with a broken wing only needs mending. But once it has healed, it can fly higher than the rest.1、What was T. J. famous for when the author first met him?ACollecting food. BMaking troubles.CBeing elected c

26、o-chairman. DShowing up at the election.2、Which of the following is true?AThe groups welcomed T. J.s opinions.BT. J. knew little about the topics in the discussions.CT. J. was unwilling to collect food for needy families.DThe groups made a list of positive and negative things about T. J.3、Why did T.

27、 J. arrive to a firestorm?AHe was caught in terrible weather. BHe suffered a fire disaster.CHis stealing was made public. DHis being elected was strongly opposed.4、What does the story intend to tell us?AGod helps those who help themselves.BBad times makes a good man.CEveryone deserves a chance to cl

28、ean up their mistakes.DBad luck often brings good luck.23（8分） HANGZHOU-Chinese internet giant Alibaba on Tuesday opened a hotel loaded with artificial intelligence (Al) and robots, automating a series of procedures like check-in, lights control and room service.FlyZoo Hotel, opened in Hangzhou, capi

29、tal of East Chinas Zhejiang province, where Alibaba is headquartered, is known as the companys first future hotel. Customers can check into the hotel by simply scanning their faces. The facial recognition system installed in the hotel also enables customers to use their faces askey cards to open doo

30、rs and access other hotel service. Users can also control the lights, televisions and curtains in the room via Alibabas voice-activated digital assistant, while robots are deployed to serve dishes, cocktails and coffee. Hotel bookings and check-out can also be done with a few clicks on mobile throug

31、h an app. The Al-based solution can help customers save time and relieve hotel employees from repetitive work, said Wang Qun, CEO of FlyZoo Hotel. The hotel is the latestexample of Chinese tech companies attempt into traditional industries such as the hotel industry.E-commerce giant JDcom announced

32、in October its strategy to put smart home and electronic devices sold on its platform into hotels, in an effort to improve online sales.In July, Baidu teamed up with Intercontinental Hotels Group in Beijing to allow guests to use its voice-controlled assistant to adjust room temperature and order ro

33、om service at ease.Before that, social media giant Tencent introduced QQfamily, a similar tech solution for hotel operators, in the southern city of Zhuhai last year. We want to install a smart brain for hotels, said Wang. In the future, we will continue to make hotels smarter and more automated, as

34、 well as create more personalized experiences for consumers.1、How can customers check into FlyZoo Hotel?ABy scanning their faces.BBy clicking their mobile phones.CBy showing hotel staff their ID cards.DBy using voice-activated digital assistant.2、Which of the following hasnt been realized?AAll hotel

35、 service is provided by robots.BRoom service can be controlled by artificial intelligence.CRoom temperature can be adjusted by artificial intelligence.DTelevisions can be turned off by voice-activated digital assistant.3、What will probably happen to hotels in the future?ACustomers will get less pers

36、onalized experiences.BHuman work will completely disappear in hotels.CIntelligent hotels wont meet any difficulties in the development.DJust staying in your room, you can easily get many kinds of services by Al.4、What does the passage mainly talk about?AInternet giants open AI future hotel.BArtifici

37、al intelligence is used in hotels.CInternet giants switch to hotel industry.DTraditional hotels will disappear soon.24（8分） An international team of researchers from the University of Oxford have found that the way people use the Internet is closely tied to the seasonal movements in the natural world

38、. Their online species searches follow the patterns of seasonal animal migrations (迁徙).Migratory birds (候鸟) flood back to where they reproduce every spring. That migratory behavior is accompanied by some human behavior. “In English-language Wikipedia (维基百科), the online searches for migratory species

39、 tend to increase in spring when those birds arrive in the United States,” said the lead author John Mittermeier.And not just birds. Mittermeier and his team surveyed nearly 2.5 billion Wikipedia search records, for 32,000 species, across 245 languages. They also saw variable search rates for insect

40、s, horsetails and flowering plants. Seasonal trends seemed to be widespread in Wikipedia behavior for many species of plants and animals.This finding suggests new ways to monitor changes in the worlds biological diversity. It also shows new ways to see how much people care about nature, and which sp

41、ecies and areas might be the most effective targets for conservation.Mittermeier is encouraged by the search results. He commented, “I think theres a concern among conservationists (生态环境保护者) that people are losing touch with the natural world and that theyre not interacting with native species anymo

42、re. And so in that sense, it was really exciting and quite unexpected for me to see peoples Wikipedia interest closely related to changes in nature.”Richard Grenyer, Associate Professor from the University of Oxford, says search data is useful to conservation biologists, “By using these big data app

43、roaches, we can direct our attention towards the difficult questions in modern conservation: which species and areas are changing, and where are the people who care the most and can do the most to help.”1、What have researchers found about species searches?AThey strengthen ties among people.BThey aff

44、ect the animal movements.CThey differ in language backgrounds.DThey reflect animal migration seasons.2、What is the purpose of writing Paragraph 3?ATo summarize the research process.BTo further support the research findings.CTo show the variety of species searches.DTo present researchers heavy work l

45、oad.3、How does Mittermeier feel about the search results?ASatisfied with Wikipedias service.BWorried about Wikipedia behavior.CAmazed at peoples care about nature.DSad about peoples not getting close to nature.4、Why does Richard think such search data is useful?AIt helps to aim at conservation targe

46、ts.BIt increases interest in big data approaches.CIt keeps track of trends in biologistswork.DIt pushes people to solve difficult problems.25（10分）Amazon China, one of the largest online booksellers, unveiled the bestselling books in China for the first hall of 2017 on Tuesday, disclosing Chinese peo

47、ples reading habits.Japanese author KeigoHigashinos Miracles of the Namiya General Store topped the list of the most popular paper books, followed by late Chinese writer Yang Jiangs We Three and Israeli historian Yuval Noahs Homo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorrow. In the list of paid eBooks on Kindl

48、e, the top three places were taken by Chinese writer Zhou Meisens In the Name of the People, KeigoHigashinos Miracles of the Namiya General Store and Fall of Giantsbook one of British author Ken Folletts historical Century Trilogy.Amazon has also released a ranking of Chinese cities where people rea

49、d most. Hefei and Zhengzhou occupy the first and second spot respectively for the second straight year. The ranking was based on the ratio of books sales compared to the volume of all products sold on Amazon during the first six months of the year.Popular TV dramas have increased the sales of the or

50、iginal books. In the Name of the People, an anti-corruption novel, has become the most favored choice on Kindles paid eBooks and the eighth popular printed book in Amazon. The company has attributed the sales success to the novels super TV adaptation, and it went online in March. Statistics show the

51、 purchases of the books e-version increased 24 times three months after its screening, and printed copies rose 12 times. Hong Kong author Isabel Nee Yeh-sus The First Half of My Life is another example. The recent TV adaption of the novel caused a book buying craze in China. Purchases of the books h

52、ard copies rose 600 times a week after the TV play was aired earlier this month.1、Which is the top three in terms of both paper books and paid eBooks?AWe ThreeBIn the Name of the PeopleCA Brief History of TomorrowDMiracles of the Namiya General Store2、What does “it”mean in Paragraph 4?AThe sales suc

53、cess.BThe most favored choice.CThe TV adaptation of the novel.DThe purchase of the books e-version.3、What is the last paragraph mainly about?AAdvantages of reading books,BPotential markets for reading books.CPop TV dramas positive effects on the sales of original books.DCloser relationship between o

54、riginal books and reading books.4、Which column does the passage probably come from?ACulture.BNews.CSports.DEntertainment.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Recently I met a guy named Leonard Gilbert on a trip. Leonard is the kind of people you could

55、pass on the street and never 1 but he is, in my view, a very special person who 2 recognition.Leo lives in a 3 rural area, so when his wife had cancer several years ago, Leo was faced with a four-and-a-half-hour drive to where she could be treated. That 4 lots of expense for meals, fuel, hotels and

56、so on. But in the end the cancer took his wife 5 .Evidently Leo was very 6 by his wifes passing, but he was also very angry, for he realized other people were facing the same sorts of 7 . Rather than giving money to charities, what he did was start to throw 8 .Every other Saturday evening, there is

57、a party in Leos garage. Neighbours, friends and relatives come and bring snacks and drinks; many bring 9 , there is music and dancing, and at some point during the evening Leo 10 a family he has found who are having difficulties 11 the cost of supporting a cancer patient undergoing 12 far from home.

58、 Then a honey-jar is passed around and the money 13 , every cent of it, goes 14 to that family. The people at the party have a good time. The family 15 that someone, probably someone they have never met knows what they are going through and 16 enough to help.Leos 17 to help the families of other can

59、cer patients was born out of his grief but, from the perspective of those who have received the money, it is an act of love. His personal 18 has resulted in an act of kindness that honours the 19 of the wife he has lost. Wouldnt it be nice if we had more people in the world like Leonard Gilbert? Im

60、glad I met Leo. He makes the world a 20 place.1、AknowBnoticeCforgetDlove2、ArequiresBneedsCdeservesDavoids3、AconvenientBpeacefulCremoteDnearby4、AmeantBspentCshowedDreduced5、AotherwiseBinsteadCsomehowDanyway6、AstrickenBshockedCpleasedDmourned7、AhappinessBhardshipsCcancersDexpenses8、AcoinsBhoneyCmedici